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Block DX网站源代码指南:搭建与编辑

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从给定的文件信息中,我们可以提炼出以下与IT相关的知识点: 1. Blocknet与Block DX网站介绍 - Blocknet是一个去中心化的协议,旨在允许不同区块链之间的互操作性。它的目标是创建一个能够连接各种不同区块链服务的网络。 - Block DX网站是Blocknet项目的组成部分,可能是一个用于展示该项目的官方网站或者提供用户交互的平台。 - "blockdx-website:Block DX网站的源代码"暗示这个存储库(repository)包含了该网站的源代码,这通常意味着网站后端和前端的设计、功能和配置文件。 2. 源代码管理与版本控制 - 存储库(Repository)通常使用版本控制系统管理。在这个场景下,很可能使用的是Git,这是一种广泛使用的分布式版本控制系统,允许开发人员协作、跟踪和合并代码变更。 - "blockdx-website-master"暗示了存储库的主分支是"master"。在Git中,主分支通常代表项目的稳定版本。 3. 网站开发与部署 - "使用Linux或MacOS"表明网站开发和运行环境不依赖于特定操作系统,但更偏向于使用类Unix操作系统(Linux和MacOS)。 - "安装依赖项:bundle install"说明网站的部署依赖于Bundler工具,Bundler是一个Ruby Gem管理器,用于管理项目所需的依赖。 - "更新依赖项:bundle update"用于更新这些依赖以确保使用的是最新版本。 - "启动本地服务器:bundle exec jekyll serve"表明该网站使用Jekyll,这是一个将Markdown转换成静态网站的转换器,经常被用于博客和文档网站。"bundle exec"是运行在当前Gem环境中指定程序的方式,确保使用的是Gemfile定义的版本。 4. 编程与开发环境配置 - "入门"部分可能是指对新贡献者或开发者的基础指南,涉及如何在本地环境中设置开发环境。 - "内容-所有文本内容应限制在各自的source/_i18n/[lang].yml文件中"说明网站支持国际化(i18n),可以显示多种语言。网站内容应该在YAML文件中定义,YAML(YAML Ain't Markup Language)是一种人类可读的数据序列化标准格式,常用于配置文件。 5. 网站链接管理 - "友情链接"可能是指在网站的特定页面上展示合作伙伴或其他重要链接的地方。 - "permalink_es: /listados/"和"link_listings: 'listados/'"表明网站能够为不同语言提供特定的永久链接(permalink),这有助于多语言搜索引擎优化(SEO)和用户体验。 6. 技术栈 - "HTML"作为标签,说明网站的前端至少包含了HTML,这是网页的基础结构。 - 由于提到Jekyll,可以推测网站还使用了Liquid模板语言,这是Jekyll处理内容到HTML的模板引擎。 - 基于Jekyll使用YAML,说明网站利用了Ruby语言,因为Jekyll是用Ruby编写的。 - Ruby on Rails可能也是一个相关的技术栈部分,尽管这没有在文件中明确提及。 7. 互联网基础设施 - "Blocknet的的源代码"暗示Blocknet可能是一个开源项目。开源意味着代码可以被公众访问,任何人都可以查看、修改和贡献代码。 总结来说,该文件信息涉及了IT行业的多个关键方面,包括软件开发、版本控制、网站部署与配置、国际化支持、内容管理及技术栈选择等。这些内容对软件开发人员和IT专业人士而言,提供了深入理解网站构建和管理过程中的关键概念和技术的窗口。

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/* This is a library written for the BNO080 SparkFun sells these at its website: www.sparkfun.com Do you like this library? Help support SparkFun. Buy a board! https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14586 Written by Nathan Seidle @ SparkFun Electronics, December 28th, 2017 The BNO080 IMU is a powerful triple axis gyro/accel/magnetometer coupled with an ARM processor to maintain and complete all the complex calculations for various VR, inertial, step counting, and movement operations. This library handles the initialization of the BNO080 and is able to query the sensor for different readings. https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_BNO080_Arduino_Library Development environment specifics: Arduino IDE 1.8.3 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "SparkFun_BNO080_Arduino_Library.h" //Attempt communication with the device //Return true if we got a 'Polo' back from Marco boolean BNO080::begin(uint8_t deviceAddress, TwoWire &wirePort) { _deviceAddress = deviceAddress; //If provided, store the I2C address from user _i2cPort = &wirePort; //Grab which port the user wants us to use //We expect caller to begin their I2C port, with the speed of their choice external to the library //But if they forget, we start the hardware here. _i2cPort->begin(); //Begin by resetting the IMU softReset(); //Check communication with device shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_REQUEST; //Request the product ID and reset info shtpData[1] = 0; //Reserved //Transmit packet on channel 2, 2 bytes sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 2); //Now we wait for response if (receivePacket() == true) { if (shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_RESPONSE) { return(true); } } return(false); //Something went wrong } //Calling this function with nothing sets the debug port to Serial //You can also call it with other streams like Serial1, SerialUSB, etc. void BNO080::enableDebugging(Stream &debugPort) { _debugPort = &debugPort; _printDebug = true; } //Updates the latest variables if possible //Returns false if new readings are not available bool BNO080::dataAvailable(void) { if (receivePacket() == true) { //Check to see if this packet is a sensor reporting its data to us if (shtpHeader[2] == CHANNEL_REPORTS && shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_BASE_TIMESTAMP) { parseInputReport(); //This will update the rawAccelX, etc variables depending on which feature report is found return(true); } } return(false); } //This function pulls the data from the input report //The input reports vary in length so this function stores the various 16-bit values as globals //Unit responds with packet that contains the following: //shtpHeader[0:3]: First, a 4 byte header //shtpData[0:4]: Then a 5 byte timestamp of microsecond clicks since reading was taken //shtpData[5 + 0]: Then a feature report ID (0x01 for Accel, 0x05 for Rotation Vector) //shtpData[5 + 1]: Sequence number (See 6.5.18.2) //shtpData[5 + 2]: Status //shtpData[3]: Delay //shtpData[4:5]: i/accel x/gyro x/etc //shtpData[6:7]: j/accel y/gyro y/etc //shtpData[8:9]: k/accel z/gyro z/etc //shtpData[10:11]: real/gyro temp/etc //shtpData[12:13]: Accuracy estimate void BNO080::parseInputReport(void) { //Calculate the number of data bytes in this packet int16_t dataLength = ((uint16_t)shtpHeader[1] << 8 | shtpHeader[0]); dataLength &= ~(1 << 15); //Clear the MSbit. This bit indicates if this package is a continuation of the last. //Ignore it for now. TODO catch this as an error and exit dataLength -= 4; //Remove the header bytes from the data count uint8_t status = shtpData[5 + 2] & 0x03; //Get status bits uint16_t data1 = (uint16_t)shtpData[5 + 5] << 8 | shtpData[5 + 4]; uint16_t data2 = (uint16_t)shtpData[5 + 7] << 8 | shtpData[5 + 6]; uint16_t data3 = (uint16_t)shtpData[5 + 9] << 8 | shtpData[5 + 8]; uint16_t data4 = 0; uint16_t data5 = 0; if(dataLength - 5 > 9) { data4= (uint16_t)shtpData[5 + 11] << 8 | shtpData[5 + 10]; } if(dataLength - 5 > 11) { data5 = (uint16_t)shtpData[5 + 13] << 8 | shtpData[5 + 12]; } //Store these generic values to their proper global variable if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_ACCELEROMETER) { accelAccuracy = status; rawAccelX = data1; rawAccelY = data2; rawAccelZ = data3; } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_LINEAR_ACCELERATION) { accelLinAccuracy = status; rawLinAccelX = data1; rawLinAccelY = data2; rawLinAccelZ = data3; } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_GYROSCOPE) { gyroAccuracy = status; rawGyroX = data1; rawGyroY = data2; rawGyroZ = data3; } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_MAGNETIC_FIELD) { magAccuracy = status; rawMagX = data1; rawMagY = data2; rawMagZ = data3; } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_ROTATION_VECTOR || shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR) { quatAccuracy = status; rawQuatI = data1; rawQuatJ = data2; rawQuatK = data3; rawQuatReal = data4; rawQuatRadianAccuracy = data5; //Only available on rotation vector, not game rot vector } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_STEP_COUNTER) { stepCount = data3; //Bytes 8/9 } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_STABILITY_CLASSIFIER) { stabilityClassifier = shtpData[5 + 4]; //Byte 4 only } else if(shtpData[5] == SENSOR_REPORTID_PERSONAL_ACTIVITY_CLASSIFIER) { activityClassifier = shtpData[5 + 5]; //Most likely state //Load activity classification confidences into the array for(uint8_t x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) //Hardcoded to max of 9. TODO - bring in array size _activityConfidences[x] = shtpData[5 + 6 + x]; //5 bytes of timestamp, byte 6 is first confidence byte } else { //This sensor report ID is unhandled. //See reference manual to add additional feature reports as needed } //TODO additional feature reports may be strung together. Parse them all. } //Return the rotation vector quaternion I float BNO080::getQuatI() { float quat = qToFloat(rawQuatI, rotationVector_Q1); return(quat); } //Return the rotation vector quaternion J float BNO080::getQuatJ() { float quat = qToFloat(rawQuatJ, rotationVector_Q1); return(quat); } //Return the rotation vector quaternion K float BNO080::getQuatK() { float quat = qToFloat(rawQuatK, rotationVector_Q1); return(quat); } //Return the rotation vector quaternion Real float BNO080::getQuatReal() { float quat = qToFloat(rawQuatReal, rotationVector_Q1); return(quat); } //Return the rotation vector accuracy float BNO080::getQuatRadianAccuracy() { float quat = qToFloat(rawQuatRadianAccuracy, rotationVector_Q1); return(quat); } //Return the acceleration component uint8_t BNO080::getQuatAccuracy() { return(quatAccuracy); } //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getAccelX() { float accel = qToFloat(rawAccelX, accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getAccelY() { float accel = qToFloat(rawAccelY, accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getAccelZ() { float accel = qToFloat(rawAccelZ, accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component uint8_t BNO080::getAccelAccuracy() { return(accelAccuracy); } // linear acceleration, i.e. minus gravity //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getLinAccelX() { float accel = qToFloat(rawLinAccelX, linear_accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getLinAccelY() { float accel = qToFloat(rawLinAccelY, linear_accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component float BNO080::getLinAccelZ() { float accel = qToFloat(rawLinAccelZ, linear_accelerometer_Q1); return(accel); } //Return the acceleration component uint8_t BNO080::getLinAccelAccuracy() { return(accelLinAccuracy); } //Return the gyro component float BNO080::getGyroX() { float gyro = qToFloat(rawGyroX, gyro_Q1); return(gyro); } //Return the gyro component float BNO080::getGyroY() { float gyro = qToFloat(rawGyroY, gyro_Q1); return(gyro); } //Return the gyro component float BNO080::getGyroZ() { float gyro = qToFloat(rawGyroZ, gyro_Q1); return(gyro); } //Return the gyro component uint8_t BNO080::getGyroAccuracy() { return(gyroAccuracy); } //Return the magnetometer component float BNO080::getMagX() { float mag = qToFloat(rawMagX, magnetometer_Q1); return(mag); } //Return the magnetometer component float BNO080::getMagY() { float mag = qToFloat(rawMagY, magnetometer_Q1); return(mag); } //Return the magnetometer component float BNO080::getMagZ() { float mag = qToFloat(rawMagZ, magnetometer_Q1); return(mag); } //Return the mag component uint8_t BNO080::getMagAccuracy() { return(magAccuracy); } //Return the step count uint16_t BNO080::getStepCount() { return(stepCount); } //Return the stability classifier uint8_t BNO080::getStabilityClassifier() { return(stabilityClassifier); } //Return the activity classifier uint8_t BNO080::getActivityClassifier() { return(activityClassifier); } //Given a record ID, read the Q1 value from the metaData record in the FRS (ya, it's complicated) //Q1 is used for all sensor data calculations int16_t BNO080::getQ1(uint16_t recordID) { //Q1 is always the lower 16 bits of word 7 uint16_t q = readFRSword(recordID, 7) & 0xFFFF; //Get word 7, lower 16 bits return(q); } //Given a record ID, read the Q2 value from the metaData record in the FRS //Q2 is used in sensor bias int16_t BNO080::getQ2(uint16_t recordID) { //Q2 is always the upper 16 bits of word 7 uint16_t q = readFRSword(recordID, 7) >> 16; //Get word 7, upper 16 bits return(q); } //Given a record ID, read the Q3 value from the metaData record in the FRS //Q3 is used in sensor change sensitivity int16_t BNO080::getQ3(uint16_t recordID) { //Q3 is always the upper 16 bits of word 8 uint16_t q = readFRSword(recordID, 8) >> 16; //Get word 8, upper 16 bits return(q); } //Given a record ID, read the resolution value from the metaData record in the FRS for a given sensor float BNO080::getResolution(uint16_t recordID) { //The resolution Q value are 'the same as those used in the sensor's input report' //This should be Q1. int16_t Q = getQ1(recordID); //Resolution is always word 2 uint32_t value = readFRSword(recordID, 2); //Get word 2 float resolution = qToFloat(value, Q); return(resolution); } //Given a record ID, read the range value from the metaData record in the FRS for a given sensor float BNO080::getRange(uint16_t recordID) { //The resolution Q value are 'the same as those used in the sensor's input report' //This should be Q1. int16_t Q = getQ1(recordID); //Range is always word 1 uint32_t value = readFRSword(recordID, 1); //Get word 1 float range = qToFloat(value, Q); return(range); } //Given a record ID and a word number, look up the word data //Helpful for pulling out a Q value, range, etc. //Use readFRSdata for pulling out multi-word objects for a sensor (Vendor data for example) uint32_t BNO080::readFRSword(uint16_t recordID, uint8_t wordNumber) { if(readFRSdata(recordID, wordNumber, 1) == true) //Get word number, just one word in length from FRS return(metaData[0]); //Return this one word return(0); //Error } //Ask the sensor for data from the Flash Record System //See 6.3.6 page 40, FRS Read Request void BNO080::frsReadRequest(uint16_t recordID, uint16_t readOffset, uint16_t blockSize) { shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_REQUEST; //FRS Read Request shtpData[1] = 0; //Reserved shtpData[2] = (readOffset >> 0) & 0xFF; //Read Offset LSB shtpData[3] = (readOffset >> 8) & 0xFF; //Read Offset MSB shtpData[4] = (recordID >> 0) & 0xFF; //FRS Type LSB shtpData[5] = (recordID >> 8) & 0xFF; //FRS Type MSB shtpData[6] = (blockSize >> 0) & 0xFF; //Block size LSB shtpData[7] = (blockSize >> 8) & 0xFF; //Block size MSB //Transmit packet on channel 2, 8 bytes sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 8); } //Given a sensor or record ID, and a given start/stop bytes, read the data from the Flash Record System (FRS) for this sensor //Returns true if metaData array is loaded successfully //Returns false if failure bool BNO080::readFRSdata(uint16_t recordID, uint8_t startLocation, uint8_t wordsToRead) { uint8_t spot = 0; //First we send a Flash Record System (FRS) request frsReadRequest(recordID, startLocation, wordsToRead); //From startLocation of record, read a # of words //Read bytes until FRS reports that the read is complete while (1) { //Now we wait for response while (1) { uint8_t counter = 0; while(receivePacket() == false) { if(counter++ > 100) return(false); //Give up delay(1); } //We have the packet, inspect it for the right contents //See page 40. Report ID should be 0xF3 and the FRS types should match the thing we requested if (shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_RESPONSE) if ( ( (uint16_t)shtpData[13] << 8 | shtpData[12]) == recordID) break; //This packet is one we are looking for } uint8_t dataLength = shtpData[1] >> 4; uint8_t frsStatus = shtpData[1] & 0x0F; uint32_t data0 = (uint32_t)shtpData[7] << 24 | (uint32_t)shtpData[6] << 16 | (uint32_t)shtpData[5] << 8 | (uint32_t)shtpData[4]; uint32_t data1 = (uint32_t)shtpData[11] << 24 | (uint32_t)shtpData[10] << 16 | (uint32_t)shtpData[9] << 8 | (uint32_t)shtpData[8]; //Record these words to the metaData array if (dataLength > 0) { metaData[spot++] = data0; } if (dataLength > 1) { metaData[spot++] = data1; } if (spot >= MAX_METADATA_SIZE) { if(_printDebug == true) _debugPort->println(F("metaData array over run. Returning.")); return(true); //We have run out of space in our array. Bail. } if (frsStatus == 3 || frsStatus == 6 || frsStatus == 7) { return(true); //FRS status is read completed! We're done! } } } //Send command to reset IC //Read all advertisement packets from sensor //The sensor has been seen to reset twice if we attempt too much too quickly. //This seems to work reliably. void BNO080::softReset(void) { shtpData[0] = 1; //Reset //Attempt to start communication with sensor sendPacket(CHANNEL_EXECUTABLE, 1); //Transmit packet on channel 1, 1 byte //Read all incoming data and flush it delay(50); while (receivePacket() == true) ; delay(50); while (receivePacket() == true) ; } //Get the reason for the last reset //1 = POR, 2 = Internal reset, 3 = Watchdog, 4 = External reset, 5 = Other uint8_t BNO080::resetReason() { shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_REQUEST; //Request the product ID and reset info shtpData[1] = 0; //Reserved //Transmit packet on channel 2, 2 bytes sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 2); //Now we wait for response if (receivePacket() == true) { if (shtpData[0] == SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_RESPONSE) { return(shtpData[1]); } } return(0); } //Given a register value and a Q point, convert to float //See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format) float BNO080::qToFloat(int16_t fixedPointValue, uint8_t qPoint) { float qFloat = fixedPointValue; qFloat *= pow(2, qPoint * -1); return (qFloat); } //Sends the packet to enable the rotation vector void BNO080::enableRotationVector(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_ROTATION_VECTOR, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the rotation vector void BNO080::enableGameRotationVector(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the accelerometer void BNO080::enableAccelerometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_ACCELEROMETER, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the accelerometer void BNO080::enableLinearAccelerometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_LINEAR_ACCELERATION, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the gyro void BNO080::enableGyro(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_GYROSCOPE, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the magnetometer void BNO080::enableMagnetometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_MAGNETIC_FIELD, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the step counter void BNO080::enableStepCounter(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_STEP_COUNTER, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the Stability Classifier void BNO080::enableStabilityClassifier(uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_STABILITY_CLASSIFIER, timeBetweenReports); } //Sends the packet to enable the various activity classifiers void BNO080::enableActivityClassifier(uint16_t timeBetweenReports, uint32_t activitiesToEnable, uint8_t (&activityConfidences)[9]) { _activityConfidences = activityConfidences; //Store pointer to array setFeatureCommand(SENSOR_REPORTID_PERSONAL_ACTIVITY_CLASSIFIER, timeBetweenReports, activitiesToEnable); } //Sends the commands to begin calibration of the accelerometer void BNO080::calibrateAccelerometer() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_ACCEL); } //Sends the commands to begin calibration of the gyro void BNO080::calibrateGyro() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_GYRO); } //Sends the commands to begin calibration of the magnetometer void BNO080::calibrateMagnetometer() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_MAG); } //Sends the commands to begin calibration of the planar accelerometer void BNO080::calibratePlanarAccelerometer() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_PLANAR_ACCEL); } //See 2.2 of the Calibration Procedure document 1000-4044 void BNO080::calibrateAll() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_ACCEL_GYRO_MAG); } void BNO080::endCalibration() { sendCalibrateCommand(CALIBRATE_STOP); //Disables all calibrations } //Given a sensor's report ID, this tells the BNO080 to begin reporting the values void BNO080::setFeatureCommand(uint8_t reportID, uint16_t timeBetweenReports) { setFeatureCommand(reportID, timeBetweenReports, 0); //No specific config } //Given a sensor's report ID, this tells the BNO080 to begin reporting the values //Also sets the specific config word. Useful for personal activity classifier void BNO080::setFeatureCommand(uint8_t reportID, uint16_t timeBetweenReports, uint32_t specificConfig) { long microsBetweenReports = (long)timeBetweenReports * 1000L; shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_SET_FEATURE_COMMAND; //Set feature command. Reference page 55 shtpData[1] = reportID; //Feature Report ID. 0x01 = Accelerometer, 0x05 = Rotation vector shtpData[2] = 0; //Feature flags shtpData[3] = 0; //Change sensitivity (LSB) shtpData[4] = 0; //Change sensitivity (MSB) shtpData[5] = (microsBetweenReports >> 0) & 0xFF; //Report interval (LSB) in microseconds. 0x7A120 = 500ms shtpData[6] = (microsBetweenReports >> 8) & 0xFF; //Report interval shtpData[7] = (microsBetweenReports >> 16) & 0xFF; //Report interval shtpData[8] = (microsBetweenReports >> 24) & 0xFF; //Report interval (MSB) shtpData[9] = 0; //Batch Interval (LSB) shtpData[10] = 0; //Batch Interval shtpData[11] = 0; //Batch Interval shtpData[12] = 0; //Batch Interval (MSB) shtpData[13] = (specificConfig >> 0) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config (LSB) shtpData[14] = (specificConfig >> 8) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config shtpData[15] = (specificConfig >> 16) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config shtpData[16] = (specificConfig >> 24) & 0xFF; //Sensor-specific config (MSB) //Transmit packet on channel 2, 17 bytes sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 17); } //Tell the sensor to do a command //See 6.3.8 page 41, Command request //The caller is expected to set P0 through P8 prior to calling void BNO080::sendCommand(uint8_t command) { shtpData[0] = SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_REQUEST; //Command Request shtpData[1] = commandSequenceNumber++; //Increments automatically each function call shtpData[2] = command; //Command //Caller must set these /*shtpData[3] = 0; //P0 shtpData[4] = 0; //P1 shtpData[5] = 0; //P2 shtpData[6] = 0; shtpData[7] = 0; shtpData[8] = 0; shtpData[9] = 0; shtpData[10] = 0; shtpData[11] = 0;*/ //Transmit packet on channel 2, 12 bytes sendPacket(CHANNEL_CONTROL, 12); } //This tells the BNO080 to begin calibrating //See page 50 of reference manual and the 1000-4044 calibration doc void BNO080::sendCalibrateCommand(uint8_t thingToCalibrate) { /*shtpData[3] = 0; //P0 - Accel Cal Enable shtpData[4] = 0; //P1 - Gyro Cal Enable shtpData[5] = 0; //P2 - Mag Cal Enable shtpData[6] = 0; //P3 - Subcommand 0x00 shtpData[7] = 0; //P4 - Planar Accel Cal Enable shtpData[8] = 0; //P5 - Reserved shtpData[9] = 0; //P6 - Reserved shtpData[10] = 0; //P7 - Reserved shtpData[11] = 0; //P8 - Reserved*/ for(uint8_t x = 3 ; x < 12 ; x++) //Clear this section of the shtpData array shtpData[x] = 0; if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_ACCEL) shtpData[3] = 1; else if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_GYRO) shtpData[4] = 1; else if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_MAG) shtpData[5] = 1; else if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_PLANAR_ACCEL) shtpData[7] = 1; else if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_ACCEL_GYRO_MAG) { shtpData[3] = 1; shtpData[4] = 1; shtpData[5] = 1; } else if(thingToCalibrate == CALIBRATE_STOP) ; //Do nothing, bytes are set to zero //Using this shtpData packet, send a command sendCommand(COMMAND_ME_CALIBRATE); } //This tells the BNO080 to save the Dynamic Calibration Data (DCD) to flash //See page 49 of reference manual and the 1000-4044 calibration doc void BNO080::saveCalibration() { /*shtpData[3] = 0; //P0 - Reserved shtpData[4] = 0; //P1 - Reserved shtpData[5] = 0; //P2 - Reserved shtpData[6] = 0; //P3 - Reserved shtpData[7] = 0; //P4 - Reserved shtpData[8] = 0; //P5 - Reserved shtpData[9] = 0; //P6 - Reserved shtpData[10] = 0; //P7 - Reserved shtpData[11] = 0; //P8 - Reserved*/ for(uint8_t x = 3 ; x < 12 ; x++) //Clear this section of the shtpData array shtpData[x] = 0; //Using this shtpData packet, send a command sendCommand(COMMAND_DCD); //Save DCD command } //Wait a certain time for incoming I2C bytes before giving up //Returns false if failed boolean BNO080::waitForI2C() { for (uint8_t counter = 0 ; counter < 100 ; counter++) //Don't got more than 255 { if (_i2cPort->available() > 0) return (true); delay(1); } if(_printDebug == true) _debugPort->println(F("I2C timeout")); return (false); } //Check to see if there is any new data available //Read the contents of the incoming packet into the shtpData array boolean BNO080::receivePacket(void) { _i2cPort->requestFrom((uint8_t)_deviceAddress, (uint8_t)4); //Ask for four bytes to find out how much data we need to read if (waitForI2C() == false) return (false); //Error //Get the first four bytes, aka the packet header uint8_t packetLSB = _i2cPort->read(); uint8_t packetMSB = _i2cPort->read(); uint8_t channelNumber = _i2cPort->read(); uint8_t sequenceNumber = _i2cPort->read(); //Not sure if we need to store this or not //Store the header info. shtpHeader[0] = packetLSB; shtpHeader[1] = packetMSB; shtpHeader[2] = channelNumber; shtpHeader[3] = sequenceNumber; //Calculate the number of data bytes in this packet int16_t dataLength = ((uint16_t)packetMSB << 8 | packetLSB); dataLength &= ~(1 << 15); //Clear the MSbit. //This bit indicates if this package is a continuation of the last. Ignore it for now. //TODO catch this as an error and exit if (dataLength == 0) { //Packet is empty return (false); //All done } dataLength -= 4; //Remove the header bytes from the data count getData(dataLength); return (true); //We're done! } //Sends multiple requests to sensor until all data bytes are received from sensor //The shtpData buffer has max capacity of MAX_PACKET_SIZE. Any bytes over this amount will be lost. //Arduino I2C read limit is 32 bytes. Header is 4 bytes, so max data we can read per interation is 28 bytes boolean BNO080::getData(uint16_t bytesRemaining) { uint16_t dataSpot = 0; //Start at the beginning of shtpData array //Setup a series of chunked 32 byte reads while (bytesRemaining > 0) { uint16_t numberOfBytesToRead = bytesRemaining; if (numberOfBytesToRead > (I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH-4)) numberOfBytesToRead = (I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH-4); _i2cPort->requestFrom((uint8_t)_deviceAddress, (uint8_t)(numberOfBytesToRead + 4)); if (waitForI2C() == false) return (0); //Error //The first four bytes are header bytes and are throw away _i2cPort->read(); _i2cPort->read(); _i2cPort->read(); _i2cPort->read(); for (uint8_t x = 0 ; x < numberOfBytesToRead ; x++) { uint8_t incoming = _i2cPort->read(); if (dataSpot < MAX_PACKET_SIZE) { shtpData[dataSpot++] = incoming; //Store data into the shtpData array } else { //Do nothing with the data } } bytesRemaining -= numberOfBytesToRead; } return (true); //Done! } //Given the data packet, send the header then the data //Returns false if sensor does not ACK //TODO - Arduino has a max 32 byte send. Break sending into multi packets if needed. boolean BNO080::sendPacket(uint8_t channelNumber, uint8_t dataLength) { uint8_t packetLength = dataLength + 4; //Add four bytes for the header //if(packetLength > I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH) return(false); //You are trying to send too much. Break into smaller packets. _i2cPort->beginTransmission(_deviceAddress); //Send the 4 byte packet header _i2cPort->write(packetLength & 0xFF); //Packet length LSB _i2cPort->write(packetLength >> 8); //Packet length MSB _i2cPort->write(channelNumber); //Channel number _i2cPort->write(sequenceNumber[channelNumber]++); //Send the sequence number, increments with each packet sent, different counter for each channel //Send the user's data packet for (uint8_t i = 0 ; i < dataLength ; i++) { _i2cPort->write(shtpData[i]); } if (_i2cPort->endTransmission() != 0) { return (false); } return (true); } //Pretty prints the contents of the current shtp header and data packets void BNO080::printPacket(void) { if(_printDebug == true) { uint16_t packetLength = (uint16_t)shtpHeader[1] << 8 | shtpHeader[0]; //Print the four byte header _debugPort->print(F("Header:")); for(uint8_t x = 0 ; x < 4 ; x++) { _debugPort->print(F(" ")); if(shtpHeader[x] < 0x10) _debugPort->print(F("0")); _debugPort->print(shtpHeader[x], HEX); } uint8_t printLength = packetLength - 4; if(printLength > 40) printLength = 40; //Artificial limit. We don't want the phone book. _debugPort->print(F(" Body:")); for(uint8_t x = 0 ; x < printLength ; x++) { _debugPort->print(F(" ")); if(shtpData[x] < 0x10) _debugPort->print(F("0")); _debugPort->print(shtpData[x], HEX); } if (packetLength & 1 << 15) { _debugPort->println(F(" [Continued packet] ")); packetLength &= ~(1 << 15); } _debugPort->print(F(" Length:")); _debugPort->print (packetLength); _debugPort->print(F(" Channel:")); if (shtpHeader[2] == 0) _debugPort->print(F("Command")); else if (shtpHeader[2] == 1) _debugPort->print(F("Executable")); else if (shtpHeader[2] == 2) _debugPort->print(F("Control")); else if (shtpHeader[2] == 3) _debugPort->print(F("Sensor-report")); else if (shtpHeader[2] == 4) _debugPort->print(F("Wake-report")); else if (shtpHeader[2] == 5) _debugPort->print(F("Gyro-vector")); else _debugPort->print(shtpHeader[2]); _debugPort->println(); } } /* This is a library written for the BNO080 SparkFun sells these at its website: www.sparkfun.com Do you like this library? Help support SparkFun. Buy a board! https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14586 Written by Nathan Seidle @ SparkFun Electronics, December 28th, 2017 The BNO080 IMU is a powerful triple axis gyro/accel/magnetometer coupled with an ARM processor to maintain and complete all the complex calculations for various VR, inertial, step counting, and movement operations. This library handles the initialization of the BNO080 and is able to query the sensor for different readings. https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_BNO080_Arduino_Library Development environment specifics: Arduino IDE 1.8.3 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #pragma once #if (ARDUINO >= 100) #include "Arduino.h" #else #include "WProgram.h" #endif #include <Wire.h> //The default I2C address for the BNO080 on the SparkX breakout is 0x4B. 0x4A is also possible. #define BNO080_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0x4B //Platform specific configurations //Define the size of the I2C buffer based on the platform the user has //-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= #if defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) //I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH is defined in Wire.H #define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH BUFFER_LENGTH #elif defined(__SAMD21G18A__) //SAMD21 uses RingBuffer.h #define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE #elif __MK20DX256__ //Teensy #elif ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32 //ESP32 based platforms #else //The catch-all default is 32 #define I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH 32 #endif //-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= //Registers const byte CHANNEL_COMMAND = 0; const byte CHANNEL_EXECUTABLE = 1; const byte CHANNEL_CONTROL = 2; const byte CHANNEL_REPORTS = 3; const byte CHANNEL_WAKE_REPORTS = 4; const byte CHANNEL_GYRO = 5; //All the ways we can configure or talk to the BNO080, figure 34, page 36 reference manual //These are used for low level communication with the sensor, on channel 2 #define SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_RESPONSE 0xF1 #define SHTP_REPORT_COMMAND_REQUEST 0xF2 #define SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_RESPONSE 0xF3 #define SHTP_REPORT_FRS_READ_REQUEST 0xF4 #define SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_RESPONSE 0xF8 #define SHTP_REPORT_PRODUCT_ID_REQUEST 0xF9 #define SHTP_REPORT_BASE_TIMESTAMP 0xFB #define SHTP_REPORT_SET_FEATURE_COMMAND 0xFD //All the different sensors and features we can get reports from //These are used when enabling a given sensor #define SENSOR_REPORTID_ACCELEROMETER 0x01 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_GYROSCOPE 0x02 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_MAGNETIC_FIELD 0x03 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_LINEAR_ACCELERATION 0x04 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_ROTATION_VECTOR 0x05 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_GRAVITY 0x06 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR 0x08 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR 0x09 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_TAP_DETECTOR 0x10 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_STEP_COUNTER 0x11 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_STABILITY_CLASSIFIER 0x13 #define SENSOR_REPORTID_PERSONAL_ACTIVITY_CLASSIFIER 0x1E //Record IDs from figure 29, page 29 reference manual //These are used to read the metadata for each sensor type #define FRS_RECORDID_ACCELEROMETER 0xE302 #define FRS_RECORDID_GYROSCOPE_CALIBRATED 0xE306 #define FRS_RECORDID_MAGNETIC_FIELD_CALIBRATED 0xE309 #define FRS_RECORDID_ROTATION_VECTOR 0xE30B //Command IDs from section 6.4, page 42 //These are used to calibrate, initialize, set orientation, tare etc the sensor #define COMMAND_ERRORS 1 #define COMMAND_COUNTER 2 #define COMMAND_TARE 3 #define COMMAND_INITIALIZE 4 #define COMMAND_DCD 6 #define COMMAND_ME_CALIBRATE 7 #define COMMAND_DCD_PERIOD_SAVE 9 #define COMMAND_OSCILLATOR 10 #define COMMAND_CLEAR_DCD 11 #define CALIBRATE_ACCEL 0 #define CALIBRATE_GYRO 1 #define CALIBRATE_MAG 2 #define CALIBRATE_PLANAR_ACCEL 3 #define CALIBRATE_ACCEL_GYRO_MAG 4 #define CALIBRATE_STOP 5 #define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 128 //Packets can be up to 32k but we don't have that much RAM. #define MAX_METADATA_SIZE 9 //This is in words. There can be many but we mostly only care about the first 9 (Qs, range, etc) class BNO080 { public: boolean begin(uint8_t deviceAddress = BNO080_DEFAULT_ADDRESS, TwoWire &wirePort = Wire); //By default use the default I2C addres, and use Wire port void enableDebugging(Stream &debugPort = Serial); //Turn on debug printing. If user doesn't specify then Serial will be used. void softReset(); //Try to reset the IMU via software uint8_t resetReason(); //Query the IMU for the reason it last reset float qToFloat(int16_t fixedPointValue, uint8_t qPoint); //Given a Q value, converts fixed point floating to regular floating point number boolean waitForI2C(); //Delay based polling for I2C traffic boolean receivePacket(void); boolean getData(uint16_t bytesRemaining); //Given a number of bytes, send the requests in I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH chunks boolean sendPacket(uint8_t channelNumber, uint8_t dataLength); void printPacket(void); //Prints the current shtp header and data packets void enableRotationVector(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableGameRotationVector(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableAccelerometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableLinearAccelerometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableGyro(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableMagnetometer(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableStepCounter(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableStabilityClassifier(uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void enableActivityClassifier(uint16_t timeBetweenReports, uint32_t activitiesToEnable, uint8_t (&activityConfidences)[9]); bool dataAvailable(void); void parseInputReport(void); float getQuatI(); float getQuatJ(); float getQuatK(); float getQuatReal(); float getQuatRadianAccuracy(); uint8_t getQuatAccuracy(); float getAccelX(); float getAccelY(); float getAccelZ(); uint8_t getAccelAccuracy(); float getLinAccelX(); float getLinAccelY(); float getLinAccelZ(); uint8_t getLinAccelAccuracy(); float getGyroX(); float getGyroY(); float getGyroZ(); uint8_t getGyroAccuracy(); float getMagX(); float getMagY(); float getMagZ(); uint8_t getMagAccuracy(); void calibrateAccelerometer(); void calibrateGyro(); void calibrateMagnetometer(); void calibratePlanarAccelerometer(); void calibrateAll(); void endCalibration(); void saveCalibration(); uint16_t getStepCount(); uint8_t getStabilityClassifier(); uint8_t getActivityClassifier(); void setFeatureCommand(uint8_t reportID, uint16_t timeBetweenReports); void setFeatureCommand(uint8_t reportID, uint16_t timeBetweenReports, uint32_t specificConfig); void sendCommand(uint8_t command); void sendCalibrateCommand(uint8_t thingToCalibrate); //Metadata functions int16_t getQ1(uint16_t recordID); int16_t getQ2(uint16_t recordID); int16_t getQ3(uint16_t recordID); float getResolution(uint16_t recordID); float getRange(uint16_t recordID); uint32_t readFRSword(uint16_t recordID, uint8_t wordNumber); void frsReadRequest(uint16_t recordID, uint16_t readOffset, uint16_t blockSize); bool readFRSdata(uint16_t recordID, uint8_t startLocation, uint8_t wordsToRead); //Global Variables uint8_t shtpHeader[4]; //Each packet has a header of 4 bytes uint8_t shtpData[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; uint8_t sequenceNumber[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //There are 6 com channels. Each channel has its own seqnum uint8_t commandSequenceNumber = 0; //Commands have a seqNum as well. These are inside command packet, the header uses its own seqNum per channel uint32_t metaData[MAX_METADATA_SIZE]; //There is more than 10 words in a metadata record but we'll stop at Q point 3 private: //Variables TwoWire *_i2cPort; //The generic connection to user's chosen I2C hardware uint8_t _deviceAddress; //Keeps track of I2C address. setI2CAddress changes this. Stream *_debugPort; //The stream to send debug messages to if enabled. Usually Serial. boolean _printDebug = false; //Flag to print debugging variables //These are the raw sensor values pulled from the user requested Input Report uint16_t rawAccelX, rawAccelY, rawAccelZ, accelAccuracy; uint16_t rawLinAccelX, rawLinAccelY, rawLinAccelZ, accelLinAccuracy; uint16_t rawGyroX, rawGyroY, rawGyroZ, gyroAccuracy; uint16_t rawMagX, rawMagY, rawMagZ, magAccuracy; uint16_t rawQuatI, rawQuatJ, rawQuatK, rawQuatReal, rawQuatRadianAccuracy, quatAccuracy; uint16_t stepCount; uint8_t stabilityClassifier; uint8_t activityClassifier; uint8_t *_activityConfidences; //Array that store the confidences of the 9 possible activities //These Q values are defined in the datasheet but can also be obtained by querying the meta data records //See the read metadata example for more info int16_t rotationVector_Q1 = 14; int16_t accelerometer_Q1 = 8; int16_t linear_accelerometer_Q1 = 8; int16_t gyro_Q1 = 9; int16_t magnetometer_Q1 = 4; }; 请根据以上参考代码,写出我所需的STM32F411ceu6基于I2C控制BNO080的库函数

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