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C++实现MD5算法源码及测试案例分享

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在IT行业和编程领域中,C++是一种广泛使用的通用编程语言,它是C语言的一个扩展,提供了多态、抽象数据类型、面向对象编程等特性。而MD5,全称为Message-Digest Algorithm 5,是一种广泛使用的密码散列函数,它可以产生出一个128位的散列值(哈希值),用于确保信息传输完整一致。 标题中提到的"md5文件"很可能是指包含了用于计算MD5哈希值的C++源代码文件。从标题中可以得知,此文件是一个压缩包,解压后包含两个文件:md5.cpp和md5.h。通常,在C++项目中,.h后缀的文件是头文件(header file),用于声明函数、类和其他需要在多个源文件之间共享的代码。.cpp后缀的文件是源文件(source file),包含了实现声明在头文件中的函数或类的定义。 在描述中提到的“cpp中写有测试代码(main)”,意味着在md5.cpp文件中至少包含了一个main函数,这是C++程序的标准入口点。在main函数中可能包含了调用MD5算法来处理特定字符串或文件,并打印出相应的MD5哈希值。 从标签"C++ md5"中可以分析出,该压缩包文件与C++语言实现MD5算法相关。MD5算法广泛应用于各种需要验证数据完整性的地方,比如验证下载文件是否完整无损,或者验证密码的存储安全(虽然由于MD5存在安全漏洞,现在更多推荐使用更安全的哈希算法比如SHA-256)。 以下是对压缩包文件名称列表中提及的文件进行的具体知识点分析: md5.h文件: - 头文件中通常包含MD5算法的相关声明,可能包括MD5算法的函数原型、常量、结构体以及宏等。 - 结构体可能会用于表示MD5算法中需要的内部状态,如MD5Context结构体可能用来存储计算MD5哈希值所需的数据,包括缓冲区、消息摘要等。 - 函数原型可能包括初始化MD5Context、更新缓冲区内容以及完成计算最终哈希值的函数。 - 如果MD5算法的实现考虑到了跨平台,头文件中可能还会包含适应不同操作系统特性的宏定义等。 md5.cpp文件: - 源文件中包含MD5算法的完整实现,包括对md5.h中声明函数的具体定义。 - 代码中可能首先包含了md5.h头文件,以访问MD5算法的声明。 - 初始化部分,代码会初始化MD5Context,设置必要的初始哈希值。 - 更新部分,代码会处理输入数据,按512位(64字节)分组,逐步更新MD5Context的内部状态。 - 结束部分,代码会将最终的计算结果填充到MD5Context中,得到最终的MD5哈希值。 - 测试代码部分,可能会包含一个main函数,调用MD5算法的函数,对一个字符串或文件内容进行哈希计算,并输出结果。 - 测试代码的目的主要是验证MD5算法实现的正确性和功能性,确保它能够产生标准的MD5哈希值。 C++实现MD5算法的知识点除了包含上述的C++基础语法和文件使用外,还涵盖了密码学中散列函数的概念、C++标准库的使用(例如对输入输出流的处理、字符串和字符数组的操作),以及对算法复杂性和性能优化的理解。 在实际开发中,开发者需要理解MD5算法的工作原理,它如何通过填充、分组、四个辅助函数(A、B、C、D)和六个操作常量来产生最终的哈希值。此外,开发者还需了解在多线程环境下使用MD5算法时可能遇到的同步问题,以及如何合理地使用C++的引用、指针、动态内存分配和异常处理机制来增强代码的健壮性。 综上所述,C++语言实现MD5算法是一个集合了编程实践、数据结构、算法理论和系统知识的综合性话题。通过学习和使用这类知识,IT专业人员可以提升自己在软件开发、数据安全和系统编程方面的技能。

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FAILED: cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/InspireFace.dir/c_api/inspireface.cc.o D:\android\Android\Sdk\ndk\25.2.9519653\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++.exe --target=aarch64-none-linux-android21 --sysroot=D:/android/Android/Sdk/ndk/25.2.9519653/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/sysroot -DFEATURE_BLOCK_ENABLE_OPENCV -DINFERENCE_WRAPPER_ENABLE_MNN -DISF_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS -DInspireFace_EXPORTS -DSODIUM_STATIC -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/3rdparty/InspireCV/3rdparty/Eigen-3.4.0-Headers -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/. -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/3rdparty/MNN/include -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/libsodium-cmake-master/libsodium/src/libsodium/include -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/libcorrect/include -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/include/inspireface -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/3rdparty/yaml-cpp/include -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/3rdparty/inspireface-precompile-lite/sqlite -ID:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/3rdparty/InspireCV/include -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g0 -std=c++14 -O3 -O3 -mfpu=neon -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -MD -MT cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/InspireFace.dir/c_api/inspireface.cc.o -MF cpp\inspireface\CMakeFiles\InspireFace.dir\c_api\inspireface.cc.o.d -o cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/InspireFace.dir/c_api/inspireface.cc.o -c D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc clang++: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mfpu=neon' [-Wunused-command-line-argument] In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:8: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface_internal.h:9: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./engine/face_session.h:13: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/face_track_module.h:9: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/face_detect/face_detect_adapt.h:10: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./middleware/any_net_adapter.h:15: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./middleware/model_archive/inspire_archive.h:15: D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:13:15: warning: anonymous non-C-compatible type given name for linkage purposes by typedef declaration; add a tag name here [-Wnon-c-typedef-for-linkage] typedef struct { ^ SemanticIndex D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:14:31: note: type is not C-compatible due to this default member initializer int32_t left_eye_center = 67; ^~ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:23:3: note: type is given name 'SemanticIndex' for linkage purposes by this typedef declaration } SemanticIndex; ^ In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:8: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface_internal.h:9: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./engine/face_session.h:13: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/face_track_module.h:16: D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/tracker_optional/bytetrack/BYTETracker.h:33:141: warning: implicit conversion from 'long' to 'float' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808 [-Wimplicit-const-int-float-conversion] double lapjv(const vector<vector<float> > &cost, vector<int> &rowsol, vector<int> &colsol, bool extend_cost = false, float cost_limit = LONG_MAX, ~ ^~~~~~~~ D:/android/Android/Sdk/ndk/25.2.9519653/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib64/clang/14.0.7/include/limits.h:47:19: note: expanded from macro 'LONG_MAX' #define LONG_MAX __LONG_MAX__ ^~~~~~~~~~~~ <built-in>:84:22: note: expanded from here #define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:117:20: error: use of undeclared identifier 'token' result->size = token.size(); ^ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:118:37: error: use of undeclared identifier 'token' result->data = (uint8_t*)malloc(token.size()); ^ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:119:26: error: use of undeclared identifier 'token' memcpy(result->data, token.data(), token.size()); ^ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/c_api/inspireface.cc:119:40: error: use of undeclared identifier 'token' memcpy(result->data, token.data(), token.size()); ^ 2 warnings and 4 errors generated. [545/568] Building CXX object cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/InspireFace.dir/track_module/face_track_module.cpp.o clang++: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mfpu=neon' [-Wunused-command-line-argument] In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/face_track_module.cpp:6: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/face_track_module.h:9: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/face_detect/face_detect_adapt.h:10: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./middleware/any_net_adapter.h:15: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./middleware/model_archive/inspire_archive.h:15: D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:13:15: warning: anonymous non-C-compatible type given name for linkage purposes by typedef declaration; add a tag name here [-Wnon-c-typedef-for-linkage] typedef struct { ^ SemanticIndex D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:14:31: note: type is not C-compatible due to this default member initializer int32_t left_eye_center = 67; ^~ D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/./track_module/landmark/landmark_param.h:23:3: note: type is given name 'SemanticIndex' for linkage purposes by this typedef declaration } SemanticIndex; ^ In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/face_track_module.cpp:6: In file included from D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/face_track_module.h:16: D:/insightface-master/insightface-master/cpp-package/inspireface/cpp/inspireface/track_module/tracker_optional/bytetrack/BYTETracker.h:33:141: warning: implicit conversion from 'long' to 'float' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808 [-Wimplicit-const-int-float-conversion] double lapjv(const vector<vector<float> > &cost, vector<int> &rowsol, vector<int> &colsol, bool extend_cost = false, float cost_limit = LONG_MAX, ~ ^~~~~~~~ D:/android/Android/Sdk/ndk/25.2.9519653/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib64/clang/14.0.7/include/limits.h:47:19: note: expanded from macro 'LONG_MAX' #define LONG_MAX __LONG_MAX__ ^~~~~~~~~~~~ <built-in>:84:22: note: expanded from here #define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2 warnings generated. [546/568] Building CXX object cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/I...track_module/tracker_optional/bytetrack/kalmanFilter.cpp.o clang++: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mfpu=neon' [-Wunused-command-line-argument] [547/568] Building C object cpp/inspireface/CMakeFiles/Ins...__/3rdparty/inspireface-precompile-lite/sqlite/sqlite3.c.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. Build-AndroidArch : Ninja 编译失败! 所在位置 D:\insightface-master\insightface-master\cpp-package\inspireface\command\build_android.ps1:247 字符: 1 + Build-AndroidArch "arm64-v8a" 21 + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,Build-AndroidArch

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