file-type

使用SaltStack公式配置高性能邮件代理Postfix

ZIP文件

下载需积分: 5 | 9KB | 更新于2025-09-09 | 126 浏览量 | 0 下载量 举报 收藏
download 立即下载
标题中的知识点主要围绕"SaltStack"和"Postfix"展开。SaltStack是一个开源的配置管理工具,它采用Python编写,用于配置自动化和服务器的编排。而Postfix是一个开源的邮件传输代理(MTA),被设计来发送电子邮件,是电子邮件服务器中最为广泛使用的解决方案之一,以其高性能、可靠性、易于配置以及低资源消耗等特性著称。 描述部分提供的信息丰富,首先确认了SaltStack Formula是专门用来设置和配置Postfix的工具。SaltStack Formula由一组预定义的states(状态)和files组成,用于自动化部署和维护Postfix服务。通过使用这些公式,管理员可以快速在服务器上部署Postfix,并确保它按照预设的方式进行配置和运行。 描述中提及的formhelper模块可能是指一个自定义的Salt执行模块,它在官方仓库中尚未可用。formhelper模块的用途可能是在配置过程中提供用户界面或者帮助自动化某些任务。由于这个模块不在上游仓库中,需要用户自行获取并集成到Salt安装中。描述建议用户阅读相关的指导文档来实现这一操作,这些文档可以在提供的链接中找到。 描述中还提到了如何贡献内容,鼓励社区成员参与公式的开发和维护。鼓励用户遵循的开发指南可以在所提供的URL中找到。一般来说,贡献者需要遵循的步骤包括在GitHub上对仓库进行分叉(Fork),进行必要的更改并进行测试,同时尽可能更新相关文档,最后提交一个拉取请求(Pull Request,简称PR)等待社区的反馈。 在标签"SaltStack"方面,它是一个关键点,用来标识这一文档或项目与SaltStack相关。SaltStack具有强大的扩展性,支持很多自定义模块和插件。通过使用SaltStack,可以大大简化IT基础架构的管理,使得部署和维护服务变得更加高效和标准化。 至于"压缩包子文件的文件名称列表",提到了一个名为`saltstack-postfix-formula-master`的文件。这暗示存在一个包含SaltStack Postfix公式所有相关文件的压缩包或代码库。文件名称中的"master"可能指的是该代码库的主分支,通常在版本控制系统(如Git)中,主分支代表当前稳定版本或开发进度的领先版本。 总体来说,这部分信息让我们了解到一个特定于SaltStack的Postfix配置管理工具,它通过预定义的公式简化了高性能邮件传输代理Postfix的安装和配置过程。同时,该描述也为可能希望贡献代码和文档的社区成员提供了一套开发和协作流程。

相关推荐

filetype

root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo journalctl -u postfix -n 50 --no-pager # 查看最近50条日志 -- Logs begin at Thu 2025-02-27 22:13:42 CST, end at Mon 2025-06-02 19:23:23 CST. -- 6月 02 12:15:41 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:16:04 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9080]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9380]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10055]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11557]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12242]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:53:11 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12307]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:54:23 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 13:03:15 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia postfix/postfix-script[14137]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# grep -E 'fatal|panic' /var/log/mail.log May 27 23:04:37 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[4415]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 27 23:04:39 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[4792]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 29 12:39:04 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[1393]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 29 19:49:00 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10419]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:50:45 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11091]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:52:44 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11794]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:56:08 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12475]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 20:00:24 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13667]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 11:23:41 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[1781]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:03:37 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[6009]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:11:33 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[6812]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7503]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:16:01 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postmap[7526]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/virtual: No such file or directory Jun 2 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:26:23 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[8419]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is not running Jun 2 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9080]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9380]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10055]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11557]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:42:08 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11578]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is not running Jun 2 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12242]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12307]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[14137]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running root@xzh-VirtualBox:~#

filetype
filetype

在debian12上使用postfix和dovecot和数据库MarirDB搭建邮件系统的日志中测试发送邮件出现以下报错,怎样排除解决,结合Foxmail上报错误信息:554 5.5.1 Error: no valid recipients: 2025-08-13T11:19:37.123918+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(1998): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=1997,uid=103): Disconnected: Connection closed (fd=-1) 2025-08-13T11:19:37.124762+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(1998): Debug: mysql(localhost): Connection finished (queries=1, slow queries=0) 2025-08-13T11:21:17.483478+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: mysql(localhost): Connection finished (queries=0, slow queries=0) 2025-08-13T11:23:04.004018+08:00 mail12 postfix/smtpd[2006]: connect from unknown[192.168.5.197] 2025-08-13T11:23:04.006858+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth 2025-08-13T11:23:04.006930+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/lib20_auth_var_expand_crypt.so 2025-08-13T11:23:04.008243+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/libdriver_mysql.so 2025-08-13T11:23:04.008372+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: sqlpool(mysql): Creating new connection 2025-08-13T11:23:04.008496+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: Read auth token secret from /run/dovecot/auth-token-secret.dat 2025-08-13T11:23:04.009571+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: mysql(localhost): Connecting 2025-08-13T11:23:04.009960+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=0) 2025-08-13T11:23:04.011840+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: AUTH#0111#011LOGIN#011service=smtp#011nologin#011lip=192.168.5.131#011rip=192.168.5.197 2025-08-13T11:23:04.011885+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: CONT#0111#011VXNlcm5hbWU6 2025-08-13T11:23:04.012284+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT#0111#011dXNlcjFAZHN3aW50ZWMuY29t (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data) 2025-08-13T11:23:04.012346+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: CONT#0111#011UGFzc3dvcmQ6 2025-08-13T11:23:04.012548+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT#0111#011ZHN0MTIz (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data) 2025-08-13T11:23:04.012606+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],192.168.5.197): Performing passdb lookup 2025-08-13T11:23:04.015831+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth 2025-08-13T11:23:04.015910+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/lib20_auth_var_expand_crypt.so 2025-08-13T11:23:04.017669+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/libdriver_mysql.so 2025-08-13T11:23:04.017736+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: sqlpool(mysql): Creating new connection 2025-08-13T11:23:04.018582+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: mysql(localhost): Connecting 2025-08-13T11:23:04.019936+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): Server accepted connection (fd=14) 2025-08-13T11:23:04.020010+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): Sending version handshake 2025-08-13T11:23:04.020046+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): auth-worker<1>: Handling PASSV request 2025-08-13T11:23:04.020070+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): auth-worker<1>: sql([email protected],192.168.5.197): Performing passdb lookup 2025-08-13T11:23:04.020249+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): auth-worker<1>: sql([email protected],192.168.5.197): query: SELECT username AS user,password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected]' AND active='1' 2025-08-13T11:23:04.020612+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: mysql(localhost): Finished query 'SELECT username AS user,password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected]' AND active='1'' in 0 msecs 2025-08-13T11:23:04.022596+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): auth-worker<1>: sql([email protected],192.168.5.197): Finished passdb lookup 2025-08-13T11:23:04.022674+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],192.168.5.197): Finished passdb lookup 2025-08-13T11:23:04.022792+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: auth([email protected],192.168.5.197): Auth request finished 2025-08-13T11:23:04.022903+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: OK#0111#[email protected]#011 2025-08-13T11:23:04.022925+08:00 mail12 dovecot: auth-worker(2009): Debug: conn unix:auth-worker (pid=2008,uid=103): auth-worker<1>: Finished 2025-08-13T11:23:04.033768+08:00 mail12 postfix/proxymap[2007]: warning: connect to mysql server 127.0.0.1: Unknown database 'mail' 2025-08-13T11:23:04.033900+08:00 mail12 postfix/smtpd[2006]: warning: proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_cf/mysql_virtual_sender_login_maps.cf lookup error for "[email protected]" 2025-08-13T11:23:04.033962+08:00 mail12 postfix/smtpd[2006]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from unknown[192.168.5.197]: 451 4.3.0 <[email protected]>: Temporary lookup failure; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<IT-03> 2025-08-13T11:23:04.035019+08:00 mail12 postfix/smtpd[2006]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.5.197] ehlo=1 auth=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 data=0/1 quit=1 commands=4/6

iwbunny
  • 粉丝: 41
上传资源 快速赚钱