linux下安装cv2

Linux下安装OpenCV+Python支持
需要先安装gcc g++一般系统自带
cmake 编译OpenCV时使用，需要手动安装
pkg-config命令，一般系统自带，如果缺少，使用sudo apt-get install pkg-config 安装
NumPy: sudo pip3 install numpy

开始安装opencv
先到官网下载合适的opencv版本

unzip opencv-x.x.x.zip
cd opencv-x.x.x/
cmake -D WITH_GTK_2_X=ON -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .
make 或 make -j4   # 表示开4个线程来进行编译
make install

cmake时有可能会出现以下错误

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:11 (message):
  
 
  FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed.
 
         You should create a separate directory for build files.
 
 
 
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决方案:

rm CMakeCache.txt 
mkdir build
cd build/
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make / make -j4 
make install