Java NIO - 简单群聊系统

Java NIO - 简单群聊系统

使用NIO实现服务端和客户端之间的简单数据通讯

• 实现多人群聊
• 服务端可以监测用户上线、离线，并实现消息的转发功能
• 客户端通过channel可以无阻塞发送消息给其它所有用户，可以接收其它用户发送的消息

服务端代码：

package com.company.wz.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class GroupChatServer {

    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT = 6667;

    public GroupChatServer() {
        try {
            //得到选择器
            selector = Selector.open();
            listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            //绑定端口
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
            //设置非阻塞模式
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            //将listenChannel注册到selector
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void listen() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                int count = selector.select();
                if (count > 0) {//有事件处理
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                        //连接事件
                        if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            //设置非阻塞
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            //将sc注册到selector
                            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                            //提示
                            System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
                        }
                        if (key.isReadable()) {//读事件，即通道是可读的状态
                            //处理读
                            readData(key);
                        }

                        //当前的key删除，放置重复操作
                        iterator.remove();

                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("等待......");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

        }
    }

    //读取客户端消息
    private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
        SocketChannel channel = null;
        try {
            //取得关联的channel
            channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            //创建缓冲
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = channel.read(buffer);

            //根据count的值做处理
            if (count > 0) {
                //把缓冲区的数据转成字符串
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                //输出该消息
                System.out.println("form client: " + msg);

                //向其它的客户端(排除自己)转发消息
                sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);

            } else {

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了...");
                //取消注册
                key.cancel();
                //关闭通道
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //转发消息给其它客户
    private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息中......");

        //遍历所有注册到selector上的SocketChannel，并排除自己
        for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
            //通过key取出通道
            Channel targetChanel = key.channel();
            //排除自己
            if (targetChanel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChanel != self) {
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetChanel;
                //将msg存储到buffer
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                //将buffer数据写到通道中
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建一个服务器对象
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        //监听
        groupChatServer.listen();


    }
}

客户端代码：

package com.company.wz.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class GroupChatClient {
    private final static String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private final static int PORT = 6667;
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;

    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException  {
        selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));
        //设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //将channel注册到selector
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        //得到username
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        System.out.println(username + " is ok......");
    }

    //向服务器发送消息
    public void sendInfo(String info) {
        info = username + " 说：" + info;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //读取从服务器回复的消息
    public  void readInfo() {
        try {
            int readChannels = selector.select();
            if (readChannels > 0) {//有可以用的通道
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if (key.isReadable()) {
                        //得到相关的通道
                        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        //得到一个Buffer
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        //读取
                        sc.read(buffer);
                        //把buffer中数据转成字符串
                        String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                        System.out.println(msg.trim());
                    }
                    iterator.remove();//删除当前的selectionKey，防止重复操作
                }

            } else {
                //System.out.println("没有可用的通道......");

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //启动客户单
        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
        //启动一个线程, 每隔3秒读取从服务端发送的数据
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while (true) {
                    chatClient.readInfo();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }.start();

        //发送数据给服务端
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            chatClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }
}

效果如下：