Cocos2dx之AppDelegate类

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 16:33:21 发布

WongKyunban

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 16:33:21 发布

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分类专栏： Cocos2d 文章标签： AppDelegate 游戏开发

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本文详细介绍了Cocos2d-x游戏开发中AppDelegate类的重要作用，包括设计分辨率的设定、Director对象的使用，以及如何通过AppDelegate初始化游戏场景和控制游戏运行状态。

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AppDelegate是一个很重要的类。它只会被调用一次。游戏就是从这个类开始的。这个类的关键部分：

１、设计分辨率

有助我们决定我们的Sprite（精灵）对象要多大等。这是基于设备的屏幕尺寸的。AppDelegate与分辨率相关的：

static cocos2d::Size designResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(480, 320);
static cocos2d::Size smallResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(480, 320);
static cocos2d::Size mediumResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(1024, 768);
static cocos2d::Size largeResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(2048, 1536);

２、AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()

从这个方法开始编码我们的游戏：

	// initialize director
    auto director = Director::getInstance();
    auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();
    if(!glview) {
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_MAC) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_LINUX)
        glview = GLViewImpl::createWithRect("MyGame", cocos2d::Rect(0, 0, designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height));
#else
        glview = GLViewImpl::create("MyGame");
#endif
        director->setOpenGLView(glview);
    }

    // turn on display FPS
    director->setDisplayStats(true);

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    director->setAnimationInterval(1.0f / 60);

    // Set the design resolution
    glview->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, ResolutionPolicy::NO_BORDER);
    auto frameSize = glview->getFrameSize();
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of medium size.
    if (frameSize.height > mediumResolutionSize.height)
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(largeResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, largeResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of small size.
    else if (frameSize.height > smallResolutionSize.height)
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(mediumResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, mediumResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    // if the frame's height is smaller than the height of medium size.
    else
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(smallResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, smallResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }

    register_all_packages();

    // create a scene. it's an autorelease object
    auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene();

    // run
    director->runWithScene(scene);

3、Director导演

Director对象控制操作流并通知必要的接受者该做什么。Director的一个重要任务就是控制Scene（场景）的替换和过渡。Director对象是一个共享的单例。
（１）获取Director实例

// initialize director
auto director = Director::getInstance();

（２）展示场景

// run
director->runWithScene(scene);

（３）替换场景

// use when changing from the running scene to another scene
director->replaceScene(scene2);

（４）暂停游戏

Director::getInstance()->stopAnimation();

（５）开始游戏

Director::getInstance()->startAnimation();

（４）、获取／设置游戏的属性

// turn on display FPS
director->setDisplayStats(true);
// set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
director->setAnimationInterval(1.0f / 60);
// set content scale factor
director->setContentScaleFactor(...);