New Trends in Federalism: 3, #1

Hakar Abdulkarim Findi

New Trends

in Federalism

Co-operative Federalism in India

Hakar Abdulkarim Findi

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2020

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Title:

New Trends in Federalism, Co-operative Federalism in India

Author:

Hakar Abdulkarim Findi

Design by:

Findi Info

1st Publishing: Duhok, Kurdistan Region – Iraq, 2020

2nd Publishing: London, UK, 2020

3rd Publishing: India, 2020

Nationality deposit number: D-/4494/20 Duhok, KRI, Iraq

ISBN:  979-8-645-37967-4

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Index and Contents

Declaration

Certificate

Acknowledgement

Chapter I: Concept & History

1. 1. Introduction:

1. 2. Term

1. 3. History

1.4 The Forum of Federations was established in 1999.

Chapter II: Development of Co-operative Federalism in Indi

2.2 Development of Co-operative Federalism Post Independence

2.3 Co-operative in the 1950s

2.4 Confrontationist From 1960s to 1980s

2.5 Co-operative in The Late 1980s

2.6 Co-operative in the 1990s

Chapter III: Co-operative, Concomitant, Negotiatory and Opportunistic in the last one decade

3.1 Challenges For 21st Century Federalism

Conclusion

Reference

About Author

Declaration

Hereby declare that the Longish Term Paper entitled "New Trends in Federalism, Co-operative Federalism in India" submit and record of work carried out during semester-II the First year of the academic year 2012-2013 under the guidance of Ms. Preetikaur. Further declare that the mistrial of this L.P.T. is original work and obtained from other sources has been acknowledged in this research work.

A.K.K. New Law Academy

Pune: March, 2013

Certificate

This is to certify that the longish term paper entitled New Trends in Federalism, Co-operative Federalism in India submitted by (Hakar Abdulkarim Findi) is the record of work carried out during semester II of first year LLM of the academic year 2012-2013. Under my supervision and guidance on conformity with the syllabus prescript by University of Pune.

Ms. Preetikaur

A.K.K. New Law Academy

Pune: March, 2013

Acknowledgement

Firstly, I would also like to thank my guide (Ms. Preetikaur) for their valuable guidance and for being a solvency of inspiration and encouragement enabling the researcher work and to complete the research work successful. Last but not the least; the researcher would like to thank all the background supports who have spent their valuable time to support me throughout my research work.

Note:

The paper submitted at: AKK. New Law Academy, Savitribai Phule Pune University, formerly (University of Pune), Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Chapter I

Concept & History

1.1. Introduction:

Co-operative federalism (1930s-1970s) is a concept of federalism in which national,  state, and local governments interact co-operatively and collectively to solve common) problems, rather than making policies separately but more or less equally (such as the 19th-century's dual federalism) or clashing over a policy in a system dominated by the national government. ([1])

Co-operative federalism is a model of intergovernmental relations that recognizes the overlapping functions of the national and state governments. This model can be contrasted with the model of dual federalism, which maintains that the national and state governments have distinct and separate government functions.