A Complete Story of Time: The Physics and Philosophy

Copyright © 2015 by Deva Prakash Kalita.

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CONTENTS

Part 1—General Cosmology

1) A brief introduction to present universe

2) A brief introduction to string theory

Bibliography of part - 1

Part 2—Cosmology according to Indian philosophy

1) Before Creation

The State of universe before creation.

Onset of change of state

2) Onset of Creation

1st Process of creation Creation of time & energy

2nd process of creation Action of time and energy

3rd Process of creation step of creating galactic seed

4th Process of creation- Creation of universal zygote

5th Process of Creation, starting of visible Creation

6th Process of Creation Visible Galactic creation

3) After Creation

A review of previous Chapters and An introduction to cyclic creation

Nature of Cyclicity

The types of Different Cyclicity

Nature of Cyclic Energy

Galactic Cyclicity

Universal Cyclicity

Galactic Time Period

Universal Time Period

4) Brief summery and findings:

Part 3—String cosmology and Indian philosophy

1) Starting of the creation

2) The combination process

3) The different dualities

4) The creation in details

A Philosophical qualitative analysis of creation in context to string cosmology—

INTRODUCTION

This book is trying to give a complete picture of the universe, to the reader. General branch of science deals with a very specific faculty of science, which is beyond the reach of a common people. Even, different model explaining creation has been developed to describe creation of the universe, with a different frame of reference. The aim of this book is to give a comprehensive unique theoretical framework, which can give an explanation of creation; that is, from creation of a fundamental string (an ultimate quantum ingredient), to a three dimensional particle, from which this visible universe was started.

The Big bang may be called as the starting of visible universe, that we have seen today, a vast creation of space-time and energy. But, before starting the big bang, there was a long history. How the big bang starts? Assume that, it can be solved by human knowledge, in this 21th century. The reason of doubt, to know beyond big bang is now become a reality at least mathematically conceivable.

After reading this book you will have an idea about the creation of our universe and its formation. But it is limited to a philosophical explanation only, with a little introduction to science. All the hidden theories are explained in a very popular way, to understand easily. This is not a complete story, as this book tells about one half of the complete story but later half of the story was already established by different faculty of science.

The main theme of the book about creation of the universe and galaxies was taken from different Ancient Indian Philosophical idea, rather established concept about creation. But in this book it is written in a scientific way by using the modern scientific terms, to match with the present scientific approach by avoiding huge philosophical details. There are some equivalent explanations of creation, say, with the help of geometrical diagram; with the help of deity etc. those are not mentioned here. Because another aim of this book is to organize string cosmological findings or to give a simple philosophical overlook of creation. But, all the general scientific or string theoretical explanations are taken from different books mentioned here. I am very much grateful to these books and their authors.

In this book, the first part explains present scientific idea about the universe and a little introduction to string theory. The second part is the main story of time, where explains creation of universe and ending of universe and the age of universe. The third part is a comparison of second part with present science.

This small piece of paper is published to celebrate 100 years of relativity, Einstein cut the limits of knowledge and established the role of imagination over the experimental science. This book is also an imagination but in a strong background, rather philosophical. You may be regarded it as a science of philosophy.

Finally, I am very grateful to my cousin Aniket Ghosh and Prof. Om Prakash Pande. Also, I am getting unbelievable support from my family, and I am very much sorry that I cannot spend time for them for last fifteen years.

"THIS BOOK IS

DEDICATED TO THE STUDENT WHO BORN IN 21 ST CENTURY TO CUT THE LIMIT OF INFINITY".

PART 1

General Cosmology

1) A brief introduction to present universe

All of us living together in this planet earth which is moving around sun continuously. Sun is also moving around our own galaxy Milkyway. Again our galaxy is also expanding with all other galaxies inside the universe. All these are happened from starting of the universe till today and we hope that it will remain so. This picture of universe is being established by our scientist, after accumulation of knowledge for several centuries. We are proud very much that being a tiny creature of this universe, we can acquired knowledge about whole the universe with the help of science.

The universe as we seen today was passed through, at least five major phases of transitions of creation, from the very early beginning of the