Difference between append() and extend() in Python

extend() and append() are two Python list methods used to add elements to a list but they behave quite differently. The append() adds a single item or any object, while extend() adds each element of an iterable to the list. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between append() and extend() with examples and use cases to help us understand when to use each method.

append() Method

append() method is used to add a single element to the end of a list. This element can be any data type, a number, a string, another list, or even an object.

Example:

a = ['geeks', 'for']

# Append 'geeks' at the end of 'a'
a.append('geeks')
print(a)

# Append an entire list to 'a'
a.append(['a', 'coding', 'platform'])
print(a)

['geeks', 'for', 'geeks']
['geeks', 'for', 'geeks', ['a', 'coding', 'platform']]

extend() Method

extend() method is used to add all elements from an iterable (e.g., a list, tuple, or set) to the end of the current list. Unlike append(), which adds an entire iterable as a single element, extend() adds each element from the iterable to the list.

Example:

a = ['geeks', 'for']
b = [6, 0, 4, 1]

# Add all element of 'b' at the end of 'a'
a.extend(b)
print(a)

['geeks', 'for', 6, 0, 4, 1]

Note: A string is also an iterable, so if we extend a list with a string, it'll append each character of the string to the current list. 

Key difference between append() and extend()

Related Articles:

• Python List Methods
• Difference between append(), extend() and insert()

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