How to Check Datatype in Scala? Last Updated : 07 May, 2024 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report In this article, we will learn to check data types in Scala. Data types in Scala represent the type of values that variables can hold, aiding in type safety and program correctness. Table of Content Checking Datatype in ScalaApproach 1: Use Pattern Matching in ScalaApproach 2: Use the getClass Method in ScalaApproach 3: Use Manifest in ScalaApproach 4: Use Type Checking (isInstanceOf) in Scala Checking Datatype in ScalaBelow are the possible approaches to check datatype in Scala. Approach 1: Use Pattern Matching in ScalaIn this approach, we are using Pattern Matching in Scala to dynamically check the type of an object and return a corresponding string representing the detected data type. The approach1Fn method matches the object against different patterns (String, Int, List[_]), providing a flexible way to handle different data types in a concise and readable manner.In the below example, Pattern Matching is used to check the datatype in Scala. Scala object GFG { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val str: Any = "Hello" val num: Any = 42 val lst: Any = List(1, 2, 3) println(approach1Fn(str)) println(approach1Fn(num)) println(approach1Fn(lst)) } def approach1Fn(obj: Any): String = obj match { case _: String => "String" case _: Int => "Int" case _: List[_] => "List[Int]" case _ => "Unknown" } } Output: Approach 2: Use the getClass Method in ScalaIn this approach, we use the getClass method in Scala to retrieve the runtime class of an object as a string. The approach2Fn method takes any object (Any) as input and returns the string representation of its runtime class. In the below example, the getClass Method is used to check the datatype in Scala. Scala object GFG { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val str: Any = "Hello" val num: Any = 42 val lst: Any = List(1, 2, 3) println(approach2Fn(str)) println(approach2Fn(num)) println(approach2Fn(lst)) } def approach2Fn(obj: Any): String = obj.getClass.toString } Output: Approach 3: Use Manifest in ScalaIn this approach, we are using Manifest in Scala to obtain type information at runtime. The approach3Fn method takes a type parameter T with a Manifest context-bounded. It uses manifest[T].toString to get the string representation of the type T. In the below example, Manifest is used to check the datatype in Scala. Scala object GFG { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val str: Any = "Hello" val num: Any = 42 val lst: Any = List(1, 2, 3) println(approach3Fn[Int](str)) println(approach3Fn[Int](num)) println(approach3Fn[List[Int]](lst)) } def approach3Fn[T: Manifest](obj: Any): String = manifest[T].toString } Output: Approach 4: Use Type Checking (isInstanceOf) in Scala In this approach, we are using Type Checking (isInstanceOf) in Scala to determine the type of an object at runtime. The approach4Fn method takes an Any object as input and checks its type using isInstanceOf. It returns a string representing the detected data type ("String", "Int", "List[Int]", or "Unknown").In the below example, Type Checking (isInstanceOf) is used to check the datatype in Scala. Scala object GFG { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val str: Any = "Hello" val num: Any = 42 val lst: Any = List(1, 2, 3) println(approach4Fn(str)) println(approach4Fn(num)) println(approach4Fn(lst)) } def approach4Fn(obj: Any): String = { if (obj.isInstanceOf[String]) "String" else if (obj.isInstanceOf[Int]) "Int" else if (obj.isInstanceOf[List[_]]) "List[Int]" else "Unknown" } } Output: Comment More infoAdvertise with us G gauravgandal Follow Improve Article Tags : Scala Similar Reads Non-linear Components In electrical circuits, Non-linear Components are electronic devices that need an external power source to operate actively. Non-Linear Components are those that are changed with respect to the voltage and current. Elements that do not follow ohm's law are called Non-linear Components. Non-linear Co 11 min read Spring Boot Tutorial Spring Boot is a Java framework that makes it easier to create and run Java applications. 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