How to Fit Background Image to Div using CSS?

How to Fit Background Image to Div using CSS?

Last Updated : 10 Jan, 2025

To fit a background image to a div using CSS, you can utilize the background-size property. Here are some approaches:

1. Using background-size: cover;

This method scales the background image to cover the entire div, maintaining the image's aspect ratio.

HTML

<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .background-cover {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-image: url('image.jpg');
            background-size: cover;
            background-position: center;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="background-cover"></div>
</body>
</html>

In this Example;

The background-size: cover; property ensures the image covers the entire div, potentially cropping parts of the image to maintain aspect ratio.
The background-position: center; centers the image within the div.

2. Using background-size: contain;

This method scales the background image to be fully visible within the div, maintaining the image's aspect ratio.

HTML

<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .background-contain {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-image: url('image.jpg');
            background-size: contain;
            background-position: center;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="background-contain"></div>
</body>
</html>

In this Example;

The background-size: contain; property ensures the entire image fits within the div, which may result in empty space if the aspect ratios differ.
The background-repeat: no-repeat; prevents the image from repeating if it's smaller than the div.

3. Using background-size with Specific Dimensions

This method sets the background image to specific dimensions within the div.

HTML

<html >
<head>
    <style>
        .background-size {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-image: url('image.jpg');
            background-size: 150px 100px;
            background-position: center;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="background-size"></div>
</body>
</html>

In this Example;

The background-size: 150px 100px; sets the background image to 150 pixels wide and 100 pixels tall.
The background-position: center; centers the image within the div.

How to Fit Background Image to Div using CSS?

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