How to Open URL in New Tab using JavaScript?

Last Updated : 28 Jun, 2025

To open a URL in a new tab using JavaScript, we can use the window.open() method. The window.open() method is used to open a new browser window or tab. It can also be used to load a specific URL in a new tab.

Syntax

window.open(URL, '_blank');

window.open(): Opens a new tab or window.
First Parameter: The URL you want to open, e.g., "https://www.example.com".
Second Parameter ("_blank"): Tells the browser to open the URL in a new tab.
Return Value: The method returns a reference to the new tab/window or null if it fails.

HTML

<html>
<head></head>
<body>

    <p> Click the button to open
        <b> geeksforgeeks.org </b>
        in new tab
    </p>

   <button onclick="NewTab()">
        Open Geeksforgeeks
    </button>
    <script>
        function NewTab() {
            window.open(
                "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org", "_blank");
        }
    </script>

</body>
</html>

Output:

new-tab — How to Open URL in New Tab using JavaScript?

In this example

A button labeled "Open GeeksforGeeks" is provided for the user to click.
When the button is clicked, it triggers the NewTab() function.
The window.open() method in NewTab() opens the URL "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org" in a new tab ("_blank").

Important Notes:
The return value of window.open() is a reference to the newly created window or tab. It returns null if it fails to open the new tab.
Avoid adding a third parameter to the window.open() method because it could result in a new window instead of a tab.

Handling User Interactions

Most modern browsers block pop-ups, including the window.open() method, when it's not triggered by a direct user action (e.g., a click). To avoid this, ensure that the window.open() method is called inside an event handler like onclick.

HTML

<html>
<head>
    <style>
        body {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            height: 100vh;
            margin: 0;
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        button {
            padding: 10px 20px;
            font-size: 16px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p>Click the button to open <b>GeeksforGeeks</b> in a new tab:</p>

    <button onclick="NewTab()">Open GeeksforGeeks</button>
    <script>
        function NewTab() {
            window.open("https://www.geeksforgeeks.org", "_blank");
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Output

handling-user-interaction — How to Open URL in New Tab using JavaScript?

In this example

When clicked, it runs the NewTab() function.
window.open("https://www.geeksforgeeks.org", "_blank"); opens the GeeksforGeeks website in a new tab.

Applications of Opening URLs in New Tabs

Here are the applications of opening URLs in new tabs:

External Links: When linking to external websites, it’s best to open them in a new tab to keep users on your site.
Forms and Documentation: If you are providing a form or documentation with links to other pages, opening them in new tabs is helpful.
Pop-up Windows: Sometimes you might want to create a pop-up window that behaves like a new tab for displaying additional content.

Difference Between window.open() vs <a> tag

Here is a detailed difference between window.open() vs <a> tag based on their features.

window.open()	<a> Tag
It is used in JavaScript to open a URL programmatically.	It is Used in HTML to create a link that can be clicked.
More control (e.g., can open in new tab, window, or popup).	Less control, opens in the same window or new tab.
"_blank" opens in a new tab, but requires JavaScript.	target="_blank" opens in a new tab, simple HTML.
Requires JavaScript enabled.	Works without JavaScript.
Highly customizable, can control window size, position, etc.	Limited customization (just target behavior).
May be blocked by pop-up blockers if overused.	Safe and standard for linking.
Needs extra handling for accessibility (keyboard, focus, etc.).	Simple and accessible by default.

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