Java Program for Heap Sort Last Updated : 10 Jan, 2024 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on the Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where first find the maximum element and place it at the end. We repeat the same process for the remaining element. Heap Sort in JavaBelow is the implementation of Heap Sort in Java: Java // Java program for implementation of Heap Sort public class HeapSort { public void sort(int arr[]) { int n = arr.length; // Build heap (rearrange array) for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) heapify(arr, n, i); // One by one extract an element from heap for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Move current root to end int temp = arr[0]; arr[0] = arr[i]; arr[i] = temp; // call max heapify on the reduced heap heapify(arr, i, 0); } } // To heapify a subtree rooted with node i which is // an index in arr[]. n is size of heap void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) { int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root int l = 2 * i + 1; // left = 2*i + 1 int r = 2 * i + 2; // right = 2*i + 2 // If left child is larger than root if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest]) largest = l; // If right child is larger than largest so far if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest]) largest = r; // If largest is not root if (largest != i) { int swap = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[largest]; arr[largest] = swap; // Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree heapify(arr, n, largest); } } /* A utility function to print array of size n */ static void printArray(int arr[]) { int n = arr.length; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) System.out.print(arr[i] + " "); System.out.println(); } // Driver program public static void main(String args[]) { int arr[] = { 12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7 }; int n = arr.length; HeapSort ob = new HeapSort(); ob.sort(arr); System.out.println("Sorted array is"); printArray(arr); } } Complexity of the above program:Time Complexity : O(N log N), here N is number of elements in array.Auxiliary Space : O(1), since no extra space used. Heap Sort Using Java CollectionSteps: Convert the input array into a max heap using the priority queue.Remove the top element of the max heap and place it at the end of the array.Repeat step 2 for all the remaining elements in a heap. Java import java.util.*; public class HeapSortUsingSTL { // Function to perform the heap sort public static void heapSort(int[] arr) { PriorityQueue<Integer> maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<>( Collections.reverseOrder()); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { maxHeap.offer(arr[i]); } for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { arr[i] = maxHeap.poll(); } } // Driver Code public static void main(String[] args) { int[] arr = { 60, 20, 40, 70, 30, 10 }; System.out.println("Before Sorting: " + Arrays.toString(arr)); heapSort(arr); System.out.println("After Sorting: " + Arrays.toString(arr)); } } OutputBefore Sorting: [60, 20, 40, 70, 30, 10] After Sorting: [10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 70] Complexity of the above program:Time Complexity: O(n log n)Auxiliary Space: O(n) Please refer complete article on Heap Sort for more details! Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article C++ Program for Heap Sort kartik Follow Improve Article Tags : Sorting Heap Java Programs DSA Heap Sort +1 More Practice Tags : HeapSorting Similar Reads Heap Sort - Data Structures and Algorithms Tutorials Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap Data Structure. It can be seen as an optimization over selection sort where we first find the max (or min) element and swap it with the last (or first). We repeat the same process for the remaining elements. In Heap Sort, we use 14 min read Iterative HeapSort HeapSort is a comparison-based sorting technique where we first build Max Heap and then swap the root element with the last element (size times) and maintains the heap property each time to finally make it sorted. Examples: Input : 10 20 15 17 9 21 Output : 9 10 15 17 20 21 Input: 12 11 13 5 6 7 15 11 min read Java Program for Heap Sort Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on the Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where first find the maximum element and place it at the end. We repeat the same process for the remaining element. Heap Sort in JavaBelow is the implementation of Heap Sort 3 min read C++ Program for Heap Sort Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on the Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the maximum element and place the maximum element at the end. We repeat the same process for the remaining element. Recommended PracticeHeap SortTry It! 3 min read sort_heap function in C++ The sort_heap( ) is an STL algorithm which sorts a heap within the range specified by start and end. Sorts the elements in the heap range [start, end) into ascending order. The second form allows you to specify a comparison function that determines when one element is less than another. Defined in h 3 min read Heap Sort - Python Heapsort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on a Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to selection sort where we first find the maximum element and place the maximum element at the end. We repeat the same process for the remaining element.Heap Sort AlgorithmFirst convert the array in 4 min read Lexicographical ordering using Heap Sort Given an array arr[] of strings. The task is to sort the array in lexicographical order using Heap Sort.Examples: Input: arr[] = { "banana", "apple", "mango", "pineapple", "orange" } Output: apple banana mango orange pineappleInput: arr[] = { "CAB", "ACB", "ABC", "CBA", "BAC" } Output: ABC, ACB, BAC 10 min read Heap sort for Linked List Given a linked list, the task is to sort the linked list using HeapSort. Examples: Input: list = 7 -> 698147078 -> 1123629290 -> 1849873707 -> 1608878378 -> 140264035 -> -1206302000Output: -1206302000 -> 7 -> 140264035 -> 1123629290 -> 1608878378 -> 1698147078 ->1 14 min read Python Code for time Complexity plot of Heap Sort Prerequisite : HeapSort Heap sort is a comparison based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to selection sort where we first find the maximum element and place the maximum element at the end. We repeat the same process for remaining element. We implement Heap Sort he 3 min read Sorting algorithm visualization : Heap Sort An algorithm like Heap sort can be understood easily by visualizing. In this article, a program that visualizes the Heap Sort Algorithm has been implemented. The Graphical User Interface(GUI) is implemented in Python using pygame library. Approach: Generate random array and fill the pygame window wi 4 min read Like