react-router-dom is an important library for handling routing in React applications. It allows you to navigate between different components and manage the browser history. Here, we cover everything you need to know about react-router-dom, from installation using npm to implementing routes in a React application.
Why Use react-router-dom?
- Single Page Applications:
react-router-dom is essential for SPAs where you need to navigate between different views or components without refreshing the entire page. - Dynamic Routing: It allows you to define routes dynamically and manage navigation programmatically.
- URL Management: Provides a way to manipulate the browser's URL, which enhances the user experience and supports deep linking.
Steps to Set Up the Application
Step 1: Create a React application using the following command
npm create vite@latest foldername -- --template react
Step 2: After creating your project folder i.e. foldername, move to it using the following command
cd foldername
Step 3: Next, install react-router-dom using the following command
npm install react-router-dom
Project Structure
Folder StructureThe updated dependencies in package.json file will look like
"dependencies": {
"react": "^18.2.0",
"react-dom": "^18.2.0",
"react-router-dom": "^6.23.1"
},Setting Up react-router-dom
After installing react-router-dom, you can set up routing in your React application. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:
Import BrowserRouter, Route, and Switch
Open your App.js file and import the necessary components from react-router-dom.
import React from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes,Route } from 'react-router-dom';Define Routes: Use the Router, Routes, and Route components to define your application’s routes.
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<div>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/about" element={<About />} />
<Route path="/contact" element={<Contact />} />
</Routes>
</div>
</Router>
);
}
const Home = () => <h2>Home Page</h2>;
const About = () => <h2>About Page</h2>;
const Contact = () => <h2>Contact Page</h2>;
export default App;- Router: Wraps your application and provides routing context.
- Routes: A container for nested
Route elements. - Route: Defines a mapping between a URL path and a component.
Example
Implementation of react-router-dom where there will be two pages i.e. HomePage and AboutPage.
App.js
/*App.css*/
#root {
max-width: 1280px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2rem;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
/* HomePage.css */
.homepage-container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
}
.main-heading {
color: green;
text-align: center;
}
.sub-heading {
color: #333;
}
.course-list {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
gap: 20px;
}
.course {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.course h3 {
margin-top: 0;
}
.course p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
// App.js
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Routes, Route,
Link
} from 'react-router-dom';
import HomePage from './HomePage';
import AboutPage from './AboutPage';
import './App.css';
const App = () => {
return (
<Router>
<div className="container">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<Link to="/">
Home
</Link>
</li>
<li>
<Link to="/about">
About
</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<Routes>
<Route path="/"
element={<HomePage />} />
<Route path="/about"
element={<AboutPage />} />
</Routes>
</div>
</Router>
);
};
export default App;
// HomePage.js
import './HomePage.css';
const Course = ({ title, description }) => {
return (
<div className="course">
<h3>{title}</h3>
<p>{description}</p>
</div>
);
};
const HomePage = () => {
const courses = [
{
title: "Data Structures",
description: `Learn about various data
structures like arrays, linked lists, and trees.`,
},
{
title: "Algorithms",
description: `Explore different algorithms
such as sorting and searching algorithms.`,
},
{
title: "Web Development",
description: `Get started with web development
technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.`,
},
];
return (
<div className="homepage-container">
<h2 className="main-heading">
GeeksforGeeks
</h2>
<h3 className="sub-heading">
Courses:
</h3>
<div className="course-list">
{courses.map((course, index) => (
<Course key={index}
title={course.title}
description={course.description} />
))}
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default HomePage;
// AboutPage.js
const AboutPage = () => {
return (
<div>
<h2>About GeeksforGeeks</h2>
<p>
GeeksforGeeks is a computer
science portal that offers
high-quality content for learning
and practicing various programming
concepts and technologies.
</p>
<p>
Our mission is to provide free
and accessible education to everyone,
empowering individuals to enhance their
skills and pursue careers in technology.
</p>
</div>
);
};
export default AboutPage;
Step to Run Application: Run the application using the following command from the root directory of the project
npm start
Output
Your project will be shown in the URL http://localhost:3000/ (Copy-Paste it in your browser)
react-router-dom - NPM
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