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reflect.New() Function in Golang with Examples

Last Updated : 03 May, 2020
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Go language provides inbuilt support implementation of run-time reflection and allowing a program to manipulate objects with arbitrary types with the help of reflect package.The reflect.New() Function in Golang is used to get the Value representing a pointer to a new zero value for the specified type. To access this function, one needs to imports the reflect package in the program.
Syntax:
func New(typ Type) Value
Parameters: This function takes the following parameters:
  • typ : This parameter is the Type.
Return Value: This function returns a Value representing a pointer to a new zero value for the specified type.
Below examples illustrate the use of above method in Golang : Example 1: C
// Golang program to illustrate
// reflect.New() Function 
 
package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)
 
// Main function 
func main() {
    t := reflect.TypeOf(5)
     
    //use of ArrayOf method
    arr := reflect.ArrayOf(4, t)
    inst := reflect.New(arr).Interface().(*[4]int)
 
    for i := 1; i <= 4; i++ {
        inst[i-1] = i*i
    }
 
    fmt.Println(inst)
}
Output:
&[1 4 9 16]
Example 2: C
// Golang program to illustrate
// reflect.New() Function 
 
package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)
  
type Geek struct {
    A int `tag1:"First Tag" tag2:"Second Tag"`
    B string
}

// Main function
func main() {
    greeting := "GeeksforGeeks"
    f := Geek{A: 10, B: "Number"}

    gVal := reflect.ValueOf(greeting)

    fmt.Println(gVal.Interface())

    gpVal := reflect.ValueOf(&greeting)
    gpVal.Elem().SetString("Articles")
    fmt.Println(greeting)

    fType := reflect.TypeOf(f)
    fVal := reflect.New(fType)
    fVal.Elem().Field(0).SetInt(20)
    fVal.Elem().Field(1).SetString("Number")
    f2 := fVal.Elem().Interface().(Geek)
    fmt.Printf("%+v, %d, %s\n", f2, f2.A, f2.B)
}
Output:
GeeksforGeeks
Articles
{A:20 B:Number}, 20, Number

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