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Introduction As phishing attacks and credential breaches continue to threaten digital infrastructure, more organizations are turning to FIDO2 authentication using security keys to enhance login security. Unlike traditional methods that rely on shared secrets (e.g., passwords or OTPs), FIDO2 uses public key cryptography with hardware-backed credentials to provide strong, phishing-resistant authentication. This post guides you through implementing FIDO2 authentication using hardware security keys in enterprise applications. We’ll explore the underlying concepts, implementation techniques, and integration strategies with identity providers like ForgeRock and Azure AD. ...

Introduction: Why IAM Matters in Kubernetes and OpenShift In the modern DevSecOps era, Identity and Access Management (IAM) is no longer a secondary concern—it is foundational. As container orchestration becomes central to enterprise cloud strategies, the ability to control who can access which resources, and under what conditions, becomes critical. Kubernetes and OpenShift are two of the most widely adopted platforms for orchestrating containerized workloads. While Kubernetes provides the core primitives for access control, OpenShift extends and enhances IAM capabilities, making it a popular choice for regulated or enterprise environments. ...

Introduction Password-based authentication has long been the weakest link in application security. With phishing, credential stuffing, and password reuse rampant, modern organizations are looking toward passwordless authentication methods that are more secure and user-friendly. This post explains how to use a YubiKey hardware security key to implement FIDO2-based passwordless login using WebAuthn, including optional integration with enterprise IAM solutions like ForgeRock Identity Cloud. What Is FIDO2 and Why YubiKey? FIDO2 is an open standard for passwordless authentication, co-developed by the FIDO Alliance and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It combines two components: ...

The Client Credentials Flow is a foundational grant type in OAuth 2.0, designed for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication scenarios where no end-user is involved. This flow enables secure backend services, daemons, or microservices to authenticate themselves and access protected APIs without user interaction. 🔍 When Should You Use the Client Credentials Flow? Use this flow when: A backend service needs to call another internal API A scheduled job or daemon interacts with protected endpoints Microservices need to exchange data without involving users You’re building automated scripts or monitoring tools that access APIs 🔐 How the Flow Works (Step-by-Step) Here’s how the Client Credentials Flow operates: ...

Introduction As cloud-native development becomes the backbone of modern software delivery, two container orchestration platforms dominate enterprise adoption: Kubernetes and OpenShift. While Kubernetes is the de facto open-source standard, OpenShift—Red Hat’s enterprise-ready Kubernetes distribution—offers an integrated, opinionated stack for security, developer experience, and multi-cloud deployment. This article unpacks the technical architecture, differences, and real-world use cases of Kubernetes vs. OpenShift, helping you choose the right platform for your DevOps goals. ...

Introduction Traditional login systems—relying on passwords and MFA tokens—are increasingly vulnerable to phishing, credential stuffing, and human error. In contrast, FIDO login offers a modern, passwordless alternative built on public key cryptography, ensuring a seamless yet secure user experience. This blog post explores the technical implementation and benefits of FIDO login for modern applications, whether you’re building from scratch or integrating into an existing IAM system like ForgeRock, Okta, or Azure AD. ...

OAuth2 has become the de facto standard for authorization in modern web applications, and ForgeRock Access Management (AM) is a leading platform for implementing OAuth2-based solutions. In this article, we will dive deep into OAuth2, explore its architecture, and demonstrate how it integrates with ForgeRock AM. What is OAuth2? OAuth2 is an authorization framework that enables third-party applications to access user resources without sharing credentials. It is widely used for scenarios like single sign-on (SSO), delegated access, and API protection. OAuth2 operates on the principle of “tokens,” which are used to grant access to protected resources. ...

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud-native development, Java microservices have become a cornerstone of modern applications. However, the complexity of packaging and deploying these services on Kubernetes can be daunting. Enter Helm, a powerful tool that streamlines the process of packaging, configuring, and deploying applications on Kubernetes. In this blog post, we’ll explore how Helm can make your Java microservices deployment process more efficient and scalable. Understanding Helm and Its Role in Microservices Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes, designed to help you easily package, configure, and deploy applications. It uses charts, which are collections of files that describe a related set of Kubernetes resources. Helm charts allow you to define your application’s deployment configuration in a consistent and repeatable way. ...

The Misconception of DevOps as Just Tools When most people hear the term “DevOps,” they immediately think of tools like Jenkins, Docker, or Kubernetes. While these tools are undeniably important, they represent only a small part of what DevOps truly is. DevOps is not a set of tools; it is a cultural transformation that redefines how teams collaborate, communicate, and deliver value. The misconception that DevOps is merely a collection of tools stems from the visible and tangible nature of these tools. They are easy to implement, measure, and demonstrate. However, without the right cultural foundation, these tools can become little more than shiny objects that fail to deliver the promised benefits. ...

In the dynamic world of cloud computing, managing Kubernetes clusters alongside IAM policies is crucial for both security and efficiency. Terraform, a powerful Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool, offers a robust solution for orchestrating these components seamlessly. This guide delves into leveraging Terraform to manage Kubernetes and IAM infrastructure effectively. Setting Up the Environment Before diving into Terraform configurations, ensure the necessary tools are installed and configured. Begin by installing Terraform and setting up your AWS CLI for authentication. ...