Can you invest in Hedge Funds ?
Imagine you found a secret finance toolbox that only a few people are allowed to open. Inside are tools like short-selling, leverage, derivatives, and special-fee contracts, tools some professionals use to make big returns.
That's a HEDGE FUND.
A hedge fund is basically a private investment fund whose money is pooled and managed by professional fund managers.
These managers use various strategies to make above-average returns.
In India, SEBI introduced hedge funds in 2012 under the SEBI Alternative Investment Funds (AIF) Regulations.
When compared to global markets, hedge funds in India are still very new & growing.
They are regulated as Category III AIFs by SEBI and are open only to HNIs and institutions.
Minimum investment of ₹1 cr. per investor is must, while the entire fund must have a minimum corpus of ₹20 cr.
Hedge Funds pool money from large investors like HNIs, banks, pension funds, commercial firms etc. and invest in multiple securities in national and international markets.
The fund manager often hedges the fund’s positions to protect them from market risk.
They do this by investing some of the money in securities whose prices move in the opposite direction of the fund’s core holdings.
So, if the core holdings' prices drop, the securities' prices should rise so that any losses in the core holdings can be minimised.
There are reasons why hedge funds are not open to retail investors:
▶️ They are highly-risky and have low liquidity, plus have longer lock-in periods.
▶️ Also hedge funds charge higher fees than conventional investment funds.
Hedge funds are like mutual funds only. The difference is in there investment strategies & investing freedom.
🔸 Hedge funds are permitted to do short selling, meanwhile mutual funds cannot do short selling.
🔸 HFs are not required to get registered under SEBI, but MFs' registration under SEBI is mandatory.
🔸 HFs can invest in unlisted shares, whereas MFs cannot invest in unlisted shares.
In short, Hedge funds are like mutual funds with far more freedom, but that freedom comes with much higher risk.
Currently, Citadel is the largest hedge fund in the world.
Will you invest in Hedge Funds if SEBI allows for retail investors someday or you are a Mutual Fund person❓
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Financial Engineer | Quantitative Design & Risk Psychology | Turning market uncertainty into disciplined frameworks
3wGreat topic. Hedge funds thrive on volatility, but for pension funds and institutions the key will be clarity on costs, mandate alignment, and risk. The more managers invest in engagement and education, the more traction they’ll regain.