UN Environment Programme releases reports on forest finance and value

Climate change poses an escalating threat to global agriculture, particularly for smallholder farmers whose livelihoods depend on fragile ecosystems. Increasingly erratic climate patterns and extreme events jeopardize food security and economic stability worldwide. This paper critically reviews existing research on the effects of climate change on agricultural productivity, the dynamics of farmers’ adaptation, and the socio-psychological factors influencing their responses. Drawing on Protection Motivation Theory, Conservation of Resources Theory, Rational Choice Theory, Knowledge Gap Theory, and the Theory of Perceived Attributes, the study explores how perception, resources, and contextual barriers shape adaptation behaviour. By synthesizing evidence from diverse studies, the paper highlights key constraints faced by smallholders and proposes strategic pathways to strengthen their adaptive capacity and resilience in a changing climate. Climate Change Strategies: Handling the Challenges of Adapting to a Changing Climate Abstract Climate change remains a vital concern, with its impact over time threatening many sectors, including agriculture. One of the central issues is the inconsistency in climate variables, with extreme climate events likely to have cataclysmic consequences that will affect agriculture and every other sector in the global economy. A broad range of empirical and non-empirical research has been conducted on the effects of climate change on global agricultural productivity, farmers’ adaptation actions, and factors influencing and constraining such adaptations. This paper reviews the implications of changing climate conditions for the agricultural productivity of smallholder farmers, the concept of adaptation, the nexus between perception and adaptation, and various theoretical underpinnings that may explain determinants and constraints to adaptation. The theories applied are protection motivation theory, (PMT), conservation of resources theory (COR), rational choice theory (RCT), the knowledge gap theory and the theory of perceived attributes. An attempt is made to understand the factors that constrain smallholders’ adaptation responses through a review of the scholarly literature on the topic. This is followed by suggestions, based on the literature, for mitigating the challenges and enhancing the adaptive capacities of smallholder producers. Shehu Folaranmi Gbolahan Yusuf & Oluwaseun Oluwabunmi Popoola Part of the book series: Climate Change Management ((CCM))https://lnkd.in/dQ9QnTxT First Online: 02 June 2023 pp 523–544

𝗜𝗳 𝘄𝗲 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲, 𝘄𝗲 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗚𝗗𝗣, 𝗶𝘁'𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘀𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲. Why then, are we still ignoring this $𝟰𝟰,𝟬𝟬𝟬,𝟬𝟬𝟬,𝟬𝟬𝟬,𝟬𝟬𝟬+ 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸? 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰𝘀 --- According to the World Economic Forum, over $44 trillion - which is more than half of the global GDP - is moderately or highly dependent on nature and its services. In simple terms this means: ❌ Agriculture (pollination, soil health) ❌ Fisheries (marine biodiversity) ❌ Forestry (carbon sequestration, timber) ❌ Tourism and recreation (natural landscapes). The direct impact is clear - when our natural ecosystems begin to degrade, these sectors face: ❌ Rising costs ❌ Reduced productivity ❌ Supply chain disruptions. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 🇬🇧 𝗨𝗞 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸? --- A 2024 analysis by the Green Finance Institute and University of Oxford found that nature degradation could cost the UK up to 12% of its GDP in the immediate future. For easy comparison, that’s: ⭕ More than the 2008 financial crisis (≈5% GDP loss) ⭕ More than the COVID-19 shock (≈11% GDP loss). Half of these risks stem from international ecosystem collapse, showing how interconnected nature related financial risks are, not just to the UK but globally. Here's 3 examples that illustrate the reliance and interconnectivity of our natural and economic ecosystems: ⭕ 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀 --- Without bees . . . crop yields drop, food prices rise and food security weakens ⭕ 𝗪𝗲𝘁𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 --- Removing natural flood barriers . . . increases disaster recovery costs ⭕ 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀 --- Reduction in carbon absorption . . . amplifies climate related economic damage. 𝗔 𝗗𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘀𝗲𝘁 --- Nature is critical to our economy, our health and our very survival. Yet because, it is 'free', it is treated as if it is limitless. This is a dangerous mindset, and one that needs changing. ------ Sustainability Connects . . . 𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 ------ 👉 Subscribe for all things sustainability and climate change. ♻️ Like this? Share this with your network. #Sustainability #NaturalCapital #Economy #ClimateChange #Biodiversity

The biggest barrier to climate adaptation isn't technology; it's finance. Investors and development banks need to see a clear return on investment, that's why we partnered with NEC Corporation and co-developed an AI-powered adaptation model that calculates the ROI of interventions like irrigation or new crop varieties for farmers in the global south. The results are game-changing. We can now show, with data, the most effective strategies to protect yields and livelihoods. This is the 'last-mile of adaptation'—turning risk into an investable, data-driven roadmap. Read the full case study on how we accelerate adaptation solutions here: https://lnkd.in/eBFPvrR7

🌍 Adaptation Finance: From Risk to Pipeline Turning a $1 trillion adaptation opportunity into investable ventures is the challenge of the panel "Adaptation Finance: From Risk to Pipeline," which will analyze the progress of institutional investors and blended finance players in implementing climate solutions and the opportunities for expansion leading up to COP30. Moderated by Guido Schmidt-Traub, partner at Systemiq, the discussion will feature: Bertrand Millot, Head of Sustainability, La Caisse Hans Bogaard, Director of Agribusiness, Food and Forestry, FMO Jennifer Blanke, Partner, Morphosis Ekhosuehi Iyahen, Secretary General, Insurance Development Forum (IDF) 📅 November 8, 2025   📍 Climate Implementation Summit — Hotel Renaissance, São Paulo   🕑 3pm to 3:40pm   🔗 Take part: https://lnkd.in/dqM4WzHH #ClimateImplementationSummit #COP30 #FinanciamentoDaAdaptação #InvestimentoClimático #AçãoClimática #BakuToBelem #ActionAgenda #CIS25

Australia’s first National Climate Risk Assessment is here. Agribusinesses are on the front line. In our latest blog, we break down the key risks, what they mean for farmers, and practical steps to build resilience. Short, clear, actionable insights provided by our Sustainability expert Lily Cochrane: ✅Understand your local risks ✅Prepare for ASRS‑aligned reporting ✅Turn risk into opportunity Read the blog and see how Boyce can help your business plan with confidence. Read more → https://lnkd.in/gUeejyfd #AustralianAg #ClimateRisk #Agribusiness #Sustainability #ASRS #BoyceLife

There's a lot to unpack about Australia's first National Climate Risk Assessment. In the article linked below we've outlined some the headline factors and what it means for Ag. At Boyce, we're here to help farmers find opportunity to building productivity and resilience through tailored ag advice. Please don't hesitate to reach out.

Monoculture: The Global Blindspot in the Net Zero Debate. Full video: https://lnkd.in/dSjEKx_9 We often discuss climate action in terms of large-scale carbon capture, but the true vulnerability of our global system lies in our food and farming models. Our new deep dive exposes how industrial monoculture: - Fails the Permanence Test: Monoculture plantations are highly fragile and prone to collapse from climate shocks. - Destroys Long-Term Food Security: It sacrifices soil health for short-term gain, undermining its own justification. - Subsidizes the Problem: The system incentivizes this instability while global bodies fail to address the root cause. This is a critical discussion for anyone involved in ESG, sustainability, or agricultural policy. Watch the full 7-minute analysis and join the discussion. 😉 #Monoculture #NetZero #Sustainability #ESG #FoodSecurity #ClimateAction #EcologicalCost

Your soil is shouting. Are you listening? For too long, we’ve treated soil as inert dirt. It’s not. It’s a complex, living ecosystem critical to our future, holding more carbon than the atmosphere and all plant life combined. Every erosion channel, every patch of dusty earth, it’s a clear message that our planet is communicating its needs to us. These are 5 critical messages your soil is sending and what they mean for your business: 1. Erosion Channels = Water Loss: The soil lacks structure and cannot retain moisture, increasing your drought risk. 2. Failed Cover Crops = Low Biology: The environment is hostile to new growth, signaling poor microbial health. 3. Dry, Dusty Earth = Nutrient Depletion: The soil is effectively 'starving'. 4. Poor Water Retention = Flood Risk: A degraded soil system cannot absorb heavy rain, contributing to local flooding events. 5. Lack of Earthworms/Insects = Low Organic Carbon: The key engine for sequestration is stalled, impacting your long-term sustainability strategy. Thousands of agribusiness leaders have been advised on regenerative practices. The message is simple: the health of the soil affects every industry, from agriculture to finance. So, it's time to shift our perspective from extraction to regeneration.

🌱 New Research Published “Perceptions of climate variability, adaptation strategies, and their determinants among smallholder farmers in the Gabiley Region, Somaliland” 📌 Key findings: 86.5% of farmers perceive climate change, and 93.8% have experienced droughts Average adaptation adoption is just ~45%, despite high use of crop calendar adjustments, drought-tolerant varieties, and crop rotation Influencing factors: education, household size, market access, experience of climate events 🔍 Recommendations: enhance farmer education, improve market linkages, and support water harvesting and soil conservation practices. 👉 Read the full open-access article: https://lnkd.in/e7BT9K2e

🌳Global Forest Loss: 63% Off Track From Commitments to End Deforestation by 2030 The Forest Declaration Assessment 2025 delivers a stark message: global deforestation remains alarmingly high, with 8.1 million hectares lost in 2024 — far above what’s needed to stay on course. Erin Matson (Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), one of the lead authors, says misaligned finance is a major culprit: “USD 409 billion a year goes to harmful agricultural subsidies, compared to only USD 1.7 billion for ecosystem services.” The report urges companies, governments, and lenders to close legal loopholes, strengthen governance, and invest in forest-positive economies. As COP30 Brazil approaches, the call is clear — protecting forests must move from pledges to implementation. https://lnkd.in/drtSqKKr