"Understanding IEnumerable, ICollection, and IList in C# - A Developer's Guide"

View profile for Pallikonda Naveen

Full Stack .NET Developer | ASP.NET Core | React.js | Azure | SQL | MBA in IT Systems

🔍 Understanding IEnumerable, ICollection and IList in C# The difference, use cases and why they matter 🚀 1️⃣ IEnumerable – The "Read-Only Tour Guide" 🚶♂️ 📌 What it is: Lets you go through a collection one item at a time, but you can’t change it. 📌 Analogy: Imagine going through a photo album 📷 — you can flip pages and view, but you can’t add or remove pictures. 📌 When to use: ✅ Looping over a list of items ✅ Fetching data from a database or API without modifying it 💻 Example: IEnumerable<string> languages = new List<string> { "C#", "Java", "Python" }; foreach (var lang in languages) { Console.WriteLine(lang); // Only reading } --- 2️⃣ ICollection – The "Editable Shelf" 📚 📌 What it is: Everything IEnumerable can do plus you can add, remove, and count items. 📌 Analogy: Think of a bookshelf 📚 where you can take books out, add new ones or count them. 📌 When to use: ✅ When you need CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations on a collection ✅ When you care about knowing the total count 💻 Example: ICollection<string> languages = new List<string>(); languages.Add("C#"); languages.Add("Java"); languages.Remove("Java"); Console.WriteLine(languages.Count); // Can count items --- 3️⃣ IList – The "Exact Spot Organizer" 📦 📌 What it is: Everything ICollection can do plus you can access items by index like in an array. 📌 Analogy: A row of lockers 🏫 where you can go directly to Locker #3 and change what's inside. 📌 When to use: ✅ When you need direct access to elements by position ✅ When order and indexing matter 💻 Example: IList<string> languages = new List<string> { "C#", "Java", "Python" }; languages[1] = "JavaScript"; // Directly update by index Console.WriteLine(languages[0]); // Access first item --- 📊 Quick Comparison Table Feature IEnumerable ICollection IList 🔄 Iterate Items ✅ ✅ ✅ ➕ Add / Remove Items ❌ ✅ ✅ 📏 Count Items ❌ ✅ ✅ 🎯 Index Access ❌ ❌ ✅ --- 💡 Tip for Recruiters & Developers: IEnumerable = Best for read-only data iteration (low memory usage). ICollection = Best for managing a collection. IList = Best for ordered, index-based operations. --- 📢 If this helped you, hit 👍 & share with your dev network. Let’s make C# easier for everyone! 💙💻

  • graphical user interface, application

One missing IQueryable

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Utkarsh Sonker

Software Developer @ Backend Coders India Pvt Ltd | .NET | Angular | C# | SQL | Open to Growth Opportunities & Networking

2mo

Love this explanation sir , Pallikonda

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