Why Software Will Outshine Steel in Future Defense

View profile for Parth Shah

Northrop Grumman • Georgia Institute of Technology

CCAs, AI, and the Future of Defense: Why Software Will Matter More Than Steel For decades, national security strategies have relied on a small fleet of exquisite, standalone fighter jets. They remain powerful, but the future of airpower won’t be written by hardware alone. It will be written by Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCAs) and the AI and software that make them effective. Here’s what policymakers and defense leaders must weigh: Economics of Mass • A fifth-gen fighter: $80–100M+ per jet, and tens of thousands per flight hour. • A CCA: $5–15M, designed to be expendable and fielded in larger numbers. • In a high-intensity conflict, sustainable attrition matters. Losing one fighter is the equivalent of losing an entire squadron of CCAs. AI and Software > Hardware • Hardware gives us the airframe, but AI is what unlocks the mission : autonomy, sensor fusion, threat recognition, swarm coordination, and electronic warfare. • The decisive advantage won’t come from who builds the fastest jet, but from who codes the smartest algorithms and updates them in real time. • Future upgrades will be less about replacing platforms and more about pushing software updates at the speed of conflict. Operational Shifts • CCAs turn every manned jet into a force multiplier, extending reach, protection, and lethality. • Modular, software-defined payloads let CCAs pivot roles quickly : ISR today, strike tomorrow, electronic attack next week. • Adversaries can target a handful of fighters, but they cannot deter a distributed, networked swarm of human-machine teams. Strategic Imperative: This isn’t a choice between fighters and CCAs. It’s a choice between doubling down on a few exquisite platforms versus fielding affordable, adaptable, AI-driven mass. History shows wars are won not by the most advanced single platform, but by the force that scales faster, adapts quicker, and innovates smarter. The future of defense is clear: CCAs, powered by AI and software-first design, will define airpower. The question is whether we fund and integrate them before adversaries prove the point for us. Lockheed Martin ’s Skunkworks just introduced this CCA aircraft which will fly within 2 years https://lnkd.in/eBN6wNS9 #FutureWarfare #AutonomousSystems #ArtificialIntelligence #DefensePolicy #NationalSecurity #AerospaceDefense #NorthropGrumman #Skunkworks #lockheedmartin #Anduril #GeneralAtomics

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