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Quantum leaps in Spain, tiny AI in space, and steerable LLMs. A busy week in Research! The Basque Country and IBM celebrate the launch of Europe’s first IBM Quantum System Two in San Sebastián, providing researchers with direct access to advanced quantum hardware. Scientists are already using the system to simulate strong nuclear force interactions, expanding the frontier of condensed matter physics. In parallel, IBM, NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration and European Space Agency - ESA open-sourced lightweight versions of Prithvi and TerraMind Earth observation models, 120 times smaller than their larger predecessors. These compact models maintain high performance and can run on devices like smartphones and satellites, enabling real-time environmental analysis in the field. To improve the safety and controllability of generative AI, we introduced AISteer360, a modular toolkit that allows users to steer large language model behavior efficiently. It offers lightweight methods for customizing output style and content safety, complementing IBM’s broader AI governance tools. Read on and subscribe for more updates across IBM Research. 👇