Understanding AGI's Impact on Future Employment

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  • Incisive piece by the The New York Times Steve Lohr on first of its kind research by The Burning Glass Institute and SHRM on the likely impact of Generative AI on employment. Initial analyses, including our hear at Harvard Business School Project on Managing the Future of Work have identified important a number of likely outcomes. This report drills down deep, confirming many of those hypotheses. The core of the report is The Burning Glass Institute identifying the 200 occupations that are most likely to be affected by Generative AI (GAI). It isn't going to wipe out jobs wholesale. GAI will displace some tasks altogether and speedup others. It will make people more productive-- a huge boon to the U.S. economy, given lackluster productivity growth in recent years. That productivity growth will lead to companies reducing their staff or hiring needs. The biggest impact will be on classic, white collar jobs-- marketers, business and financial analysts, supply chain managers and purchasing agents, auditors, attorneys, etc. Industries will be affected asymmetrically with professional services, banking and tech. In some industries that will be less affected, specific competitors may be more vulnerable. A retailer like Tiffany's might only restructure marginally; a retailer like Williams-Sonoma with a significant web presence much more so. So, what should executives do? One, develop a strategy. Huge value is on the table and, if your competitors get out in front of you, the consequences will be significant. Companies that slide down the learning curve faster have the prospect of gaining a significant, even insurmountable data-drive advantage. Two, start demystifying GAI for your workforce. Too many companies are holding their cards close to their vests. Left to their own imaginations, workers are increasingly likely anxious and skeptical. That will undermine future reskilling initiatives. Three, start thinking about future job design. If GAI is going to unburden many white collar workers of 40%, 50%, even 60% of their current tasks, what should they be directed to do. What upskilling or reskilling should we be undertaking? How should job descriptions change? What about incentives and metrics? Start probing these questions now, don't wait and find yourself trying to change the engines on the plane while you're flying at 30,000 ft. Four, use tools like this to evaluate your organization's current design. How much disruption is coming your way? How can you start preparing for it now, such as reining in hiring for positions that are likely to be substantially transformed in the next year or two. Five, revisit your talent pipeline strategies. Where will the talent you need in the GAI world come from? Seems implausible that your talent suppliers from the pre-GAI world will all be perfect fits for the what's coming. #artificialintelligence #workforcetransformation #generativeai

  • View profile for Rajarajan Sampath

    Partner - Cloud & Digital at PwC

    11,111 followers

    The PwC 2024 Global AI Jobs Barometer report provides a comprehensive analysis of the future of work, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to play a significant role. By examining a vast dataset of job postings, the report identifies trends in job creation and displacement across various sectors. The findings suggest a surge in productivity, postulating a potential labor productivity increase by 8-10% within three years (2027). However, this may be accompanied by evolution of job roles and re-imagined functions that underpins those roles pretty comprehensively. On the other hand, the report also forecasts new job creation at a rate of 5-7% within the same timeframe. These new positions will likely be in areas requiring collaboration with AI and human-machine interaction. The report highlights the imperative need for reskilling and upskilling initiatives, as approximately 20-25% of workers may require new skills within three years to adapt to the transforming job market demands of the AI-driven economy. This underscores the critical need for educational systems and training programs to evolve rapidly, equipping workers with the necessary skills to thrive in this new environment. The report suggests a continued trend of automation, with a growing demand for skills complementary to AI capabilities. The future of work will not be a competition between humans and AI, but rather a collaborative effort between the two to achieve greater efficiency and innovation. By understanding and leveraging AI's capabilities, workers can position themselves for success in the coming years. Extrapolating the trend lines beyond the report's three-year scope, we can anticipate a significant growth trajectory, potentially yielding labor productivity increases of 19.4% and 43.1% in five and ten years, respectively, as modeled by the exponential growth equation. In conclusion, AI is poised to drive a substantial increase in labor productivity. The key takeaway is that the future of work requires embracing change and preparing for a world where humans and AI collaborate. By equipping the workforce with the necessary skills to thrive in this AI-driven economy, fostering a culture of lifelong learning, and implementing robust reskilling programs, we can navigate the challenges and create a future that benefits all. #pwc #jobs #ai

  • In the US yesterday, the latest #jolts report was released. While there seems to be so much hiring around #genai, the number of #jobs openings was the lowest it has been in the last 2+ years. A few takeaways in my opinion about this report in the #ai era: The #labor market is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by technological advancements and changing economic conditions. Generative AI (GenAI), a rapidly evolving field of #ai, is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the #futureofwork, impacting both job opportunities and how we work. Key Takeaways: 1) The labor market is cooling, with job openings falling to their lowest level since March 2021. This trend may continue as #GenAI automates certain tasks and processes, displacing some workers and creating new opportunities in others. 2) Despite the decline, the labor market remains healthy overall, with low unemployment rates and steady #hiring. GenAI could contribute to this resilience by augmenting human capabilities and creating new industries. 3) The Fed's rate hikes may be nearing an end as the labor market shows signs of cooling. GenAI's impact on productivity and economic growth could influence future monetary policy decisions. Actionable Insights for HR Professionals: 1. Reassess Hiring Needs (Value: Cost Savings) Carefully evaluate staffing requirements to ensure alignment with current and future market conditions. GenAI could automate certain tasks, reducing the need for certain positions and potentially creating new ones. 2. Prioritize #Retention and #Upskilling (Value: Enhanced Productivity, Stronger Employer Brand) Invest in employee engagement, development, and recognition programs to foster a loyal and engaged workforce. Equip employees with the skills necessary to thrive in a GenAI-driven labor market through upskilling and reskilling initiatives. 3. Embrace GenAI for #TalentAcquisition and Management (Value: Enhanced Efficiency and Talent Acquisition) Leverage GenAI tools to streamline recruitment processes, identify top talent, and enhance employee engagement. GenAI can assist in analyzing resumes, conducting background checks, and providing personalized training recommendations. 4. Cultivate a GenAI-ready Workforce (Value: Future-proofed Workforce) Foster a culture of #innovation and adaptability to prepare employees for the changing demands of the GenAI-driven workplace. Encourage continuous learning, experimentation, and collaboration to embrace the future of work. The #job and #labor market will go through massive shifts due to the availability of #ai and enhanced capabilities in 2024. Keep watching this and make sure you evaluate your #strategy on a monthly basis as this market is evolving so rapidly. #HRProfessionals #LaborMarket #TalentManagement #EmployeeRetention #GenerativeAI Mercer Mercer US Boncho Bonchev Ravin Jesuthasan, CFA, FRSA

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