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Matrices: Matrices Are Shown in The Following Way

Matrices are arrays of numbers organized into rows and columns. The order of a matrix is specified by the number of rows and columns. Matrices can be added or subtracted if they have the same order, by performing the operations on corresponding entries. There are two types of multiplication involving matrices: scalar multiplication multiplies each entry by a number, while matrix multiplication requires the number of columns in the first matrix to equal the number of rows in the second. Multiplying a matrix by the identity matrix leaves the original matrix unchanged, and adding or subtracting a zero matrix also leaves the original unchanged. The inverse of a matrix involves calculating the determinant and using it to modify the entries of the original matrix.

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80 views4 pages

Matrices: Matrices Are Shown in The Following Way

Matrices are arrays of numbers organized into rows and columns. The order of a matrix is specified by the number of rows and columns. Matrices can be added or subtracted if they have the same order, by performing the operations on corresponding entries. There are two types of multiplication involving matrices: scalar multiplication multiplies each entry by a number, while matrix multiplication requires the number of columns in the first matrix to equal the number of rows in the second. Multiplying a matrix by the identity matrix leaves the original matrix unchanged, and adding or subtracting a zero matrix also leaves the original unchanged. The inverse of a matrix involves calculating the determinant and using it to modify the entries of the original matrix.

Uploaded by

Syed Ali Raza
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATRICES

Matrices are shown in the following way:

The digits shown horizontally are called ROWS The digits shown vertically are in COLUMNS The ORDER of the matrix is given by [ROWS x COLUMNS]

For addition and subtraction of matrices, the order of the matrices has to be same and the corresponding values are added or subtracted under the given circumstances.

There are 2 types of multiplication. Firstly, scalar, which is demonstrated in the following:

The number outside the matrix is multiplied to all the numbers inside.

The second type is matrix multiplication, the following:

It is necessary for the number of columns of first matrix to be equal to number of rows of second. Otherwise multiplication cant be done. The product of 2 matrices

The product is found by multiplying the first row of matrix A with first column of matrix B with corresponding values to give answer 50. [(1*1)+(3*2)+(5*3)+(7*4)]=50. Likewise the first column is multiplied with second row and then third row. Then the second column is multiplied with first, second, and third rows respectively.

These are identity matrices:

Multiplication of matrices with identity matrix gives the same matrix as an answer. A zero matrix is one with all numbers 0 and addition or subtraction gives the same matrix as answer.

Finally the inverse:

AD-BC is known as determinant and it is multiplied with the matrix with digits of main diagonal displaced nd signs of the other changed.

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