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Batsford Chess Library
Positional Play
Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov
With contributions from:
Vladimir Kramnik
Evgeny Bareev
Igor Khenkir
Aleksei Kosikov
Translated by Sarah J. Young
®
An Owl Book
Henry Holt and Company
New Yorka
(90
‘5h
Henry Holt and Company, Inc,
Publishers since 1866
LIS West 18th Street
New York, New York 10011
Yey Holt® is a registered
‘ademark of Henry Holt and Company, Inc
‘Copyright © 1996 by Mark Dvoretsky and Artur Yusupov
All rights reserved.
itzhemry & Whiteside Ltd,,
state Parkway, Markham, Ontario L3R 4T8.
First published in the United States in 1996 by
published in Great
B. T. Batsford Ltd.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 95-8 1564
ISBN 0-8050-4729-8 (An Owl Book: pbk.)
First American Edition—1996
Printed in the United Kingdom
All first editions are printed on acid-free paper
w98 7654321
Contents
2. Manoeuvring (Artur Yusupov)
3. Competition in solving positional exercises
(Mark Dvoretsky)
Part 2: Methods of seeking positional solutions
7 Sensing the tempo (Alexei Kosikov)
8 Positional transformations (Mark Dvoretsky)
Part 3: Typical Positions
9. Opposite-coloured bishops inthe middlegame
(Mark Dvoretsky)
10 You cannot manage without combinations!
(Mark Dvoretsky)
11 Modern treatment of the Dutch Defence
(Igor Khenkin and Viadimir Kramnik)
Part 4: Complicated Strategy in practical play
12 Grandmaster Strategy (Evgeny Bareev)
13 Whose strategy will triumph? (Mark Dvoretsky)
Part 5
14 From the ercative art of our students (Artur Yusupov)
46
58
ra
128
145
198
232
260
279Introduction
Mark Dvoretsky
the Tournament Player, Opening
Preparation and Technique forthe
Tournament Player), 1 would like
to make it clear that we have car-
ried out various thematic sessions
atthe school, devoted to important
areas of chess development. We
have not had enough time to pub-
lish the whole necessary su
helping them get rid ofthese weak-
nesses, demonstrating more effec-
tive ways of studying chess, and
the most general laws, ideas and
methods of conducting battles.
‘basis of all the books in this series.
‘The one before you now is no ex-
is devoted to improving
ingly use this delusion,
claiming that they know the single
correct route ~ new, original, and
furthermore still a secret, In fact
there are a great number of roads to
this aim, but none of them is easy.
‘You have to master various ways of
s, will help you to do this.
In the first and second part
the book the authors will famitiar-
ise the reader with various facets of
positional battles, approaches to
developing positional play, and
ways of finding solutions to posi-
tional problems. You will see that
it sometimes makes sense to con-
sider (even one and the same prob-
Jem) in various different ways ~for
‘example, the conceptof playing on
different flanks in Yusupov’s and
Kosikov's lectures.
‘Amongst the ideas which I de-
velop in my own lectures, advise
you to pay particular attention to
the theme of ‘Prophylactic Think-
ing’. You will see why this theme
is 50 important to the chess player
when you have read the lecture
principle for effe
chess!). The programme of every
session of the school consists not
only of lectures, but also training
exercises. You will find descrip-
tions of these exercises in the first
and third parts of the book.
{n the session described in this
‘book, which took place at the be-
ginning of 1992, two very talented
young masters (who soon became
Kramnik and Khenkin simultane-
ously showed their understanding
Of the situations which are inherent
in their ideas. With precisely these
Introduction 5
means contemporary chess players
usually master typical positions
are char of the
‘openings in their repertoire. An-
other approach to studying typical
positions in the middlegame is
suggested in my lecture, also in
part 3 of the book.
‘The fourth part is devoted
and the diffrent approaches 19
taking a decision of such notable
grandmasters as Artur Yusupov
and Evgeny Barcey, Incidentally, I
should point out that Yusupoy, hav-
ing taken up residence in Germany
in 1991, unfortunately did not take
lowed Yusupov to make use of
sxames played two to three years
particular Anand’s
pressive game played by Yusupov
himself at a tournament in Swit-
zerland in 1994.
‘Then we have Bareev’s mate-
rial, which really was given as a