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ELEC4612 - Power System Analysis Tutorial 2 Power Flow

This document provides sample problems and questions for tutorial 2 on power flow analysis. It includes 4 sample power systems with questions about forming bus admittance matrices, determining specified and unknown power flow variables at each bus, writing power flow equations, solving for voltage magnitudes and angles, and calculating real and reactive power flows. The last two questions involve using the Gauss-Seidel method to iteratively solve the power flow of a 3-bus system and evaluating the Jacobian matrix and mismatch vectors.

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Deepak Bansal
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91 views

ELEC4612 - Power System Analysis Tutorial 2 Power Flow

This document provides sample problems and questions for tutorial 2 on power flow analysis. It includes 4 sample power systems with questions about forming bus admittance matrices, determining specified and unknown power flow variables at each bus, writing power flow equations, solving for voltage magnitudes and angles, and calculating real and reactive power flows. The last two questions involve using the Gauss-Seidel method to iteratively solve the power flow of a 3-bus system and evaluating the Jacobian matrix and mismatch vectors.

Uploaded by

Deepak Bansal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELEC4612 Power System Analysis Tutorial 2 Power Flow

Q1. For the circuit shown in Figure 1, obtain the admittance matrix.
1A 20 10

3
2A

15

Figure 1

Q2. Consider a simple balanced three-phase power system network where a generator is connected to a large industrial load via a transmission line. The one-line diagram which represents the network is shown in Figure 2 where the specifications are as follows: Nominal system voltage = 20kV Load: P=20MW and Q=10MVAR Line: 10km long, 0.04/km series resistance, 0.18 /km series reactance
Bus 1 Transmission line Generator Bus 2 Industrial Load

Figure 2 a) Form the bus admittance matrix for this network. b) For each bus k 1, 2 determine which of the variables Pk , Qk ,Vk , k are input data and which are unknown. c) Write down the power flow equations for each bus.

ELEC4612: Tutorial 2 - Power Flow Analysis

p.1/2

Q3. Consider the system as shown in Figure 3. The power flow solution can be obtained without the need of iterative computation:

V1 10

Y 3 j6

P3 2pu Q3 1pu

Bus 1

Bus 3

Y 2 j4
Bus 2

V2 1.1pu P2 1.6pu
Figure 3

a) b) c) d) e)

Compute the elements of the bus admittance matrix Y. Calculate the phase angle 2 by using the real power equation at bus 2. Determine V3 and 3 by using both the real and reactive power equations at bus 3. Find the real power generated at bus 1. Evaluate the total real power losses in the system.

Q4. The power flow data for a 3-bus system are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Assume that there are no reactive power limits for the generator bus. Table 1 Bus code 1-2 1-3 2-3 Impedance (pu on 100 MVA base) 0.02 + j0.04 0.01 + j0.03 0.0125 + j0.025 Table 2 Bus code 1 2 3 (i) (ii) P 400 MW 200 MW Q 250 MVAr V 1.05 pu 1.04 pu Remark Slack bus PQ bus PV bus

Calculate the bus 2 voltage at the end of second iteration using GS method. (Ans: 0.971057 j0.43432) Obtain the full solution in PowerWorld Simulator.

Q5. For the system of Q4, evaluate the elements of the Jacobian matrix and the power mismatch vector with the initial estimate of the bus voltages.

ELEC4612: Tutorial 2 - Power Flow Analysis

p.2/2

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