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Assignment 2: Laminate Strength Analysis

This document analyzes the strength of two laminate configurations - (0@2t/25@t) and (0@t/[email protected]) - under uniaxial loading using MATLAB. It calculates shear strain, applies maximum stress and first ply failure theories, and determines that configuration (0@2t/25@t) has higher shear strain and lower first ply failure load than configuration (0@t/[email protected]).

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Vijay Kishore
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67 views5 pages

Assignment 2: Laminate Strength Analysis

This document analyzes the strength of two laminate configurations - (0@2t/25@t) and (0@t/[email protected]) - under uniaxial loading using MATLAB. It calculates shear strain, applies maximum stress and first ply failure theories, and determines that configuration (0@2t/25@t) has higher shear strain and lower first ply failure load than configuration (0@t/[email protected]).

Uploaded by

Vijay Kishore
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 2:

LAMINATE STRENGTH ANALYSIS

Submitted by
AE12M004- DHARAMENDR KUMAR BHARADWAJ
AE12M005- JADHAV KRISHNA BALU
AE12M019- S VIJAY KISHORE
AE12M022- D VISHNURAM

MATLAB CODE FOR DETERMINATION OF SHEAR STRAIN(


and
ACCORDING TO MAXIMUM STRESS THEORY AND FIRST PLY FAILURE CRITERIA
clear all;
clc;
format long eng;
% MATERIAL STRENGTH PARAMETERS in Pa
XT=1.364*10^9;XC=1.364*10^9;YT=0.0448*10^9;YC=0.0448*10^9;
% MATERIAL PROPERTIES IN Pa
EL=200*10^9;ET=20*10^9;GL=10*10^9;NU=0.3;PU=0.03;
Q=[(EL/(1-PU*NU)) EL*PU/(1-PU*NU) 0;ET*NU/(1-PU*NU) ET/(1-PU*NU) 0;0 0 GL];
% PLY POSITIONS AND ORIENTATIONS
theta=[0 25 25 0];
c=input('enter 1 for (0@2t/25@t) or enter 2 for (0@t/[email protected])= ');
switch(c)
case 1
% For 0 deg at 2t and 25 deg ply at t
t=1*10^(-3);
h0=-t/2;
h1=h0+2*t/6;
h2=h1+t/6;
h3=h2+t/6;
h4=h3+2*t/6;
otherwise
t=1*10^(-3);
% For 0 deg ply at t and 25 deg ply at 1.5t
h0=-t/2;
h1=h0+t/5;
h2=h1+1.5*t/5;
h3=h2+1.5*t/5;
h4=h3+t/5;
end
h=[h0 h1 h2 h3 h4];
% REDUCED STIFFNESS MATRIX QBAR=QQ
for PLY=1:4
c=cosd(theta(PLY));s=sind(theta(PLY));
% TRANSFORMATION MATRIX
T(:,:,PLY)=[c.^2 s.^2 2.*s.*c;
s.^2 c.^2 -2.*s.*c;
-c.*s c.*s c.^2-s.^2];
R=[1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 2];
QQ(:,:,PLY)=T(:,:,PLY)^-1*Q*R*T(:,:,PLY)*R^-1;
End

% COMPUTATION OF EXTENSIONAL STIFFNESS MATRIX


A=zeros(3);
for i=1:4
A=A+QQ(:,:,i)*(h(i+1)-h(i));
end
NX=1;NY=0;NXY=1;
N=[NX NY NXY];
% MID-PLANE STRAINS
MS=A^-1*N';
disp('GAMMAXY_N in mm/N is');
GAMMAXY_N=MS(3)*1000
% STRESS DETERMINATION IN GLOBAL REFERENCE AXES SYSTEM
for PLY=1:4
SIGMA(:,:,PLY)=QQ(:,:,PLY)*MS;
end
% STRESSS DETERMINATION IN MATERIAL AXES SYSYTEM
for PLY=1:4
MSIGMA(:,:,PLY)=T(:,:,PLY)*SIGMA(:,:,PLY);
End
% APPLYING FAILURE THEORY
for PLY=1:2
j=1;
i=1;
if MSIGMA(i,j,PLY)<0
SR1(:,:,PLY)=abs(MSIGMA(i,j,PLY))/XC;
else
SR1(:,:,PLY)=abs(MSIGMA(i,j,PLY))/XT;
end
if MSIGMA(i+1,j,PLY)<0
SR2(:,:,PLY)=abs(MSIGMA(i+1,j,PLY))/YC;
else
SR2(:,:,PLY)=abs(MSIGMA(i+1,j,PLY))/YT;
end
end
i=1;j=1;
SR=[SR1(i,j,1) SR2(i,j,1) SR1(i,j,2) SR2(i,j,2)];
FP=1/max(SR);
for i=1:4
if max(SR)==SR(i)
location=i;
switch(location)
case 1
disp('Failure occurs in longitudinal direction of 0 deg ply')

case 2
disp('failure occurs in transverse direction of 0 deg ply')
case 3
disp('Failure occurs in longitudinal direction of 25 deg ply')
otherwise
disp('Failure occurs in transverse direction of 25 deg ply')
end
end
end
disp('The first ply failure load in N/mm is');
fprintf('%f\n,%f',FP/1000);

PROBLEM
Case1: (0@2t/25@t)s
Case2: (0@t/[email protected])s
Loading:
Total laminate thickness = 1mm
Material strength Parameters in Pa
=1.364*10^9; =1.364*10^9; =0.0448*10^9; ==0.0448*10^9;
Material Properties in Pa
=200*10^9 Pa, =20*10^9 Pa,
=10*10^9Pa , =0.3
RESULTS
CONFIGURATION
(0@2t/25@t)s
(0@t/[email protected])s
The

(mm/N)
5.7024e-05
4.7051e-05

(N/mm)
86.9222
85.4407

and shear strain per unit load are higher for (0@2t/25@t)s configuration.

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