TOPIC TO REMEMBER PRESENT TENSE Action now TENSES PAST TENSE CONTINUOUS TENSE Action past Action continue

FUTURE TENSE Action coming PERSONAL PRONOUN ub'ect )b'ect he him she her it it +(am) me you you we they us them PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE PRONOUN Ad'ective Pronouns his his hers her * its mine my yours your ours theirs our their REFLE!IVE PRONOUN ingular Plural himself herself itself myself yourself yourselve s ourselves themelve s

VERB (SHOW ACTION) Kata Kerja

VERB to

be do have

REGULAR VERB IRREGULAR VERB

S is does has plays walk s talks goes buys swim s

P are do have play walk talk go buy swim

PAST TENSE S P was were did had played walked talked went bought swam

CONTINUO US

FUTURE

P doing having playing walking talking going buying swimming will do will have will play will walk will talk will go will buy will swim

ARTICLE (TO SHOW ONE) an the a,e,i,o,u singular,plural ARTICLE WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUN a bowl of soup a glass of water a cup of tea a bunch of bananas a singular "UANTIFIERS (SHOW MAN#) %ountable !oun (ncountable !oun a few (sedikit) a little (sedikit) many (banyak) (not) much (tak banyak) several (beberapa) some (beberapa) a lot of (banyak) plenty of (banyak) (not) any (tak ada) CON$UNCTION (TO $OIN SENTENCES) but so because although tetapi jadi sebab walaupun since after therefore if semenjak selepas oleh itu jika PREPOITIONS (TO SHOW LOCATION) o& '&(er atas bawah a,a%&-t a.ro-sandar melintas

Parts of !ouns

1 2 " #

NOUNS (SHOW THINGS) Kata Na a Ahmad, boy, girl, father, people, teacher Person (orang) Place (tempat) Kedah, Alor etar, stadium, canteen Animal (binatang) cat, cow, goat, chicken, camel, horse $hings (benda) car, bag, lorry, house, knife, umbrella

NOUNS (SHOW NUMBERS) SINGULAR NOUN PLURAL NOUN %ommon !oun boy boys %ountable !oun Proper !oun &n Ahmad %ountable !oun %ommon !oun 'ungle 'ungles %ountable !oun %ommon !oun glass glasses %ountable !oun %ommon !oun bus buses %ountable !oun %ommon !oun lorry lorries %ountable !oun Proper !oun Alor etar %ountable !oun %ommon !oun milk milk (ncountable !oun %ommon !oun hair hair (ncountable !oun %ommon !oun water water (ncountable !oun a brood of chickens a shoal of fish %ollective !oun a litter of kittens

and dan as sambil

or atau unless kecuali

%& dalam a)o+e atas

)et*ee& diantara t/ro',/ melalui

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%& 0ro&t o0 dihadapan to ke

)e-%(e ditepi a3o&, sepanjang

o+er melepasi %&to kedalam

'12(o*& atas/bawah o't keluar

at night
!o ., $mn mewah

a0ter dinner school

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME %& ('r%&, the morning the holidays august the day 0ro )4 now " o/clock this time noon

-%&.e 2--. last week o& 0ridays undays

tall tinggi

A5$ECTIVES (TELL MORE ABOUT A NOUN) short big small pretty hot cold ugly pende besar kecil cantik panas sejuk hodoh k COMPARISON OF A5$ECTIVES the most 1112 $the 11122est more 1112than the most popular the prettiest lady more beautiful than as 111 as 11122er than as strong as bigger than &3ample Ad'ective %omparative uperlative good better than the best busy busier than the busiest big bigger than the biggest

A5VERB (TELL US MORE ABOUT VERBS) A(+er) o0 a&&er (To (e-.r%)e a& a.t%o&) softly 4uickly angrily correctly loudly carefully perlahan cepat marah betul kuat cermat A(+er) o0 13a.e (To (e-.r%)e */e& a& a.t%o& /a11e&-) here there nowhere everywhere up down tak kemana semua tempat disini disana atas bawah A(+er) o0 t% e (To -/o* */ere a& a.t%o& %- (o&e) now soon after since seldom already sekarang tak lama lagi selepas semenjak jarang sudah SINGULAR AN5 PLURAL NOUNS Adding 5s to ingular !ouns SINGULAR PLURAL pea peas seal seals
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MEANING kacang pea anjing laut

heart hearts dragon dragons Add *es to ingular !ouns end (ss,sh,ch,3) SINGULAR PLURAL glass glasses fish fishes leech leeches bo3 bo3es Add 5es to ingular !ouns end with *o SINGULAR PLURAL potato potatoes mango mangoes Add 5s to ingular !ouns end with 5f SINGULAR PLURAL roof roofs chief chiefs puff puffs %hange 5f or 5fe to 5ves SINGULAR PLURAL calf calves knife knives %hange to 5ies for nouns ending in 5y SINGULAR PLURAL lady ladies lorry lorries Add 5s to nouns ending in vowel 6 y SINGULAR PLURAL key keys tray trays %hange the inside vowels of ingular SINGULAR PLURAL postman postmen mouse mice goose geese Add 5en to ingular !ouns SINGULAR PLURAL child children o3 o3en ome nouns do not change SINGULAR PLURAL deer deer sheep sheep ome nouns are always in plural SINGULAR PLURAL furniture furniture clothing clothing

hati naga MEANING gelas ikan lintah kotak MEANING ubi kentang mangga MEANING bumbung ketua puak

MEANING anak lembu pisau MEANING wanita lori MEANING kunci talam MEANING posmen tikus angsa MEANING kanak-kanak sapi MEANING rusa biri-biri MEANING perabot pakaian

ome nouns are used only in plural spectacles measles pants scissors

cermin mata campak seluar gunting

CHANGING PRESENT TENSE TO PAST TENSE B4 a((%&, e( to t/e +er) PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE MEANING add added tambah ad'ust ad'usted perbetul allow allowed benarkan appear appeared muncul ask asked tanya attack attacked serang bark barked salak call called panggil camp camped berkhemah chill chilled sejuk clean cleaned bersih climb climbed panjat collect collected kutip colour coloured mewarna comb combed sikat construct constructed membina contain contained mengandungi cook cooked memasak cover covered tutup crash crashed terhempas crawl crawled merangkak crush crushed dilenyek discover discovered menemui discuss discussed berbincang display displayed pamer disturb disturbed ganggu end ended tamat en'oy en'oyed gembira enter entered masuk e3ist e3isted ujud e3plain e3plained jelaskan faint fainted pengsan fetch fetched mengambil finish finished habis fi3 fi3ed pasang
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form gather greet hand happen help invent 'oin 'ump knock laugh learn look match mention miss need nail order paint pass play possess pray pretend print protect 4uarrel rain reach record remember return roll sail scratch search sew sharpen shout show smell soak start stay

formed gathered greeted handed happened helped invented 'oined 'umped knocked laughed learned looked matched mentioned missed needed nailed ordered painted passed played possessed prayed pretended printed protected 4uarreled rained reached recorded remembered returned rolled sailed scratched searched sewed sharpened shouted showed smelled soaked started stayed

membentuk kumpul menyapa menyerahkan berlaku tolong mencipta sertai lompat ketuk ketawa belajar lihat pasang sebut tertinggal perlu mengetuk mengarah mengecat lulus bermain dirasuk sembahyang berpura-pura mencetak melindungi bertengkar hujan tiba merakam teringat pulang bergolek belayar calar mencari menjahit menajam menjerit tunjuk menghidu rendam mula tinggal

sub'ect talk turn wait walk want wash watch water whisper work ac4uire agree approve arrange arrive bake bathe behave believe care carve cause celebrate change close compare complete continue cycle date decide describe divide donate e3change hate hope introduce invite 'udge like line live
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sub'ected tertakluk talked bercakap turned puing waited tunggu walked berjalan wanted hendak washed basuh watched memerhati watered menyiram whispered berbisik worked kerja B4 a((%&, ( to t/e +er) ac4uired memerlukan agreed setuju approved lulus arranged atur arrived tiba baked memasak bathed mandi behaved kelakuan believed percaya cared jaga carved ukir caused sebab celebrated meraikan changed tukar closed tutup compared bandingkan completed lengkap continued berterusan cycled mengayuh dated bertarikh decided bercadang described menggambarkan divided mengagih donated derma e3changed bertukar hated membenci hoped berharap introduced memperkenal invited menjemput 'udged dihakimi liked suka lined garisan lived tinggal

love measure move name observe organi7e paste place prepare preserve prove provide reali7e recogni7e reduce remove revise save score carry copy cry deny dry fry identify marry study try worry bury bar clap clip drop flip rob scan shop slap slip can snip

loved suka measured mengukur moved bergerak named menamakan observed memerhati organi7ed menganjur pasted melekat placed meletakkan prepared menyediakan preserved menjaga proved bukti provided menyediakan reali7ed sedar recogni7ed mengecam reduced berkurang removed mengalih revised semak saved selamat scored skor B4 ./a&,%&, 4 to %e( carried bawa copied meniru cried menangis denied menafikan dried kering fried goreng identified mengenali married kahwin studied belajar tried cuba worried risau buried tanam B4 (o')3%&, t/e 0%&a3 3etter o0 t/e *or( barred menghalang clapped tepuk clipped melekat dropped jatuhkan flipped selak robbed rompak scanned imbas shopped membeli-belah slapped tampar slipped gelincir canned mengetin snipped menggunting

spot stop snap strip tap top trip trap wrap 7ip cast cost cut hit let put set shed shut read

are awake bear become begin bend bite blow break bring build burn buy can catch choose creep deal dig do dream drink
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spotted mengesan stopped berhenti snapped putus stripped melucut tapped mengetuk topped menambah tripped tersadung trapped terperangkap wrapped balut 7ipped zipkan So e +er) re a%&- t/e -a e cast campak cost harga cut potong hit langgar let beri put letak set sedia shed membuang shut tutup read baca B4 ./a&,%&, o&e or ore 3etterIrre,'3ar Ver)were ialah/sedang awoke bangun bore bosan became menjadi began mula bent bengkok bit gigit blew tiup broke pecah brought bawa built bina burnt bakar bought beli could boleh caught tangkap chose pilih crept merayap dealt berurusan dug gali did buat dreamt mimpi drank minum

drive eat fall feed feel fight find flee fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hide hold is,am keep know lay learn leave lend lie lose make may meet pay ride ring rise run say see sell send shake shine shoot sing sink

drove ate fell fed felt fought found fled flew forgot got gave went grew hung had heard hid held was kept knew laid learnt left lent lay lost made might met paid rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shook shone shot sang sank

memandu makan jatuh beri makan rasa lawan jumpa lari terbang lupa dapat bagi pergi tumbuh gantung ada dengar sembunyi pegang ialah/sedang simpan tahu letak belajar keluar bagi baring hilang buat boleh jumpa bayar menunggang berdering naik lari kata lihat jual hantar goncang bersinar tembak nyanyi tenggelam

sit sleep smell speak spell spend stand steal stick swim take teach tear tell think throw understand win wear

sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent stood stole stuck swam took taught tore told thought threw understood won wore

duduk tidur bau cakap eja belanja berdiri curi lekat renang ambil ajar koyak beritahu fikir lempar faham menang pakai

Po-%t%+e busy beautiful bad cheap clean clear clever cold cool careful comfortable dark dear deep dirty dry dangerous easy e3pensive fair far fast fat fine
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COMPARISON OF A5$ECTIVES Co 1arat%+e busier than the more beautiful the worse than the cheaper than the cleaner than the clearer than the cleverer than the colder than the cooler than the more careful the more comfortable the darker than the dearer than the deeper than the dirtier than the drier than the more dangerous the easier than the more e3pensive the fairer than the farther than the faster than the fatter than the finer than the

S'1er3at%+e busiest most beautiful worst cheapest cleanest clearest cleverest coldest coolest most careful most comfortable darkest dearest deepest dirtiest driest most dangerous easiest most e3pensive fairest farthest fastest fattest finest

funny foolish forgetful great green good happy hard heavy healthy hot high hungry handsome helpful honest important kind large late la7y light low long lucky little mad merry much narrow naughty near new nice noisy old pale Poor pretty proud painful peaceful pleasant polite 4uick rich red ripe

funnier than more foolish more forgetful greater than greener than better than happier than harder than heavier than healthier than hotter than higher than hungrier than more handsome more helpful more honest more important kinder than larger than later than la7ier than lighter than lower than longer than luckier than less than madder than merrier than more than narrower than naughtier than nearer than newer than nicer than noisier than older than paler than poorer than prettier than prouder than more painful more peaceful more pleasant more polite 4uicker than richer than redder than riper than

the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the

funniest most foolish most forgetful greatest greenest best happiest hardest heaviest healthiest hottest highest hungriest most handsome most helpful most honest most important kindest largest latest la7iest lightest lowest longest luckiest least maddest merriest most narrowest naughtiest nearest newest nicest noisiest oldest palest poorest prettiest proudest most painful most peaceful most pleasant most polite 4uickest richest reddest ripest

sad afe shallow sharp short simple slow soon small smooth strong tall sweet thick thin tiny true ugly useful warm wealthy wet white wide wild wise young

sadder than safer than shallower than sharper than shorter than simpler than slower than sooner than smaller than smoother than stronger than taller than sweeter than thicker than thinner than tinier than truer than uglier than more useful warmer than wealthier than wetter than whiter than wider than wilder than wiser than younger than

the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the

saddest safest shallowest sharpest shortest simplest slowest soonest smallest smoothest strongest tallest sweetest thickest thinnest tiniest truest ugliest most useful warmest wealthiest wettest whitest widest wildest wisest youngest

tunduk clap tepuk cry tangis dance menari drive pandu eat makan e3plain terang fight lawan give bagi greet sapa laugh ketawa listen dengar look lihat

dengan sopan loudly dengan kuat sadly dengan sedih gracefully dengan lancar carefully dengan cermat greedily dengan gelojoh clearly dengan jelas bravely dengan berani generously
dengan murah hati

dengan penuh hormat

politely dengan sopan heartily

attentively
dengan penuh minat

carefully dengan cermat

'oyfully dengan seronok bitterly dengan sayu beautifully dengan cantik recklessly dengan cuai hungrily dengan lapar briefly dengan ringkas furiously dengan marah kindly dengan baik hati cheerfully dengan ceria happily dengan gembira carefully dengan cermat shyly dengan malu

e3citedly dengan teruja loudly dengan kuat

slowly
dengan perlahan

willingly dengan rela hati

loudly dengan kuat

lovingly
dgn kasih sayang

COLLECTIVE NOUNS (PEN$O5OH BILANGAN) A5VERBS (TELL US MORE ABOUT VERBS) VERB act bertindak answer jawab ask tanya accept terima bark salak bleed berdarah blow tiup bow
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A5VERBS 4uickly dengan cepat correctly dengan betul nicely dengan elok readily
dengan hati terbuka

fiercely dengan garang badly dengan teruk gently dengan perlahan humbly

wisely dengan bijak clearly dengan terang humbly dengan sopan gratefully dengan rasa syukur loudly dengan kuat profusely dengan banyak strongly dengan kuat respectfully

politely dengan sopan

'oyfully dengan gembira

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

cup of tea glass of water pail of water bo3 of pencils piece of cloth piece of cake pair of shoes pair of trousers pair of scissors pair of shorts pair of earrings pair of socks bottle of oil bottle of medicine spoonful of sugar tin of sardines tin of cocoa bar of soap

ecawan teh egelas air ebaldi air ekotak pensil ehelai kain epotong kek epasang kasut epasang seluar epasang gunting epasang gunting epasang anting*anting epasang setokin ebotol minyak ebotol ubat esudu gula etin sardine etin koko ebuku sabun

A bar of chocolate A tin of biscuits A bag of flour A bag of sugar A sack of rice A bunch of grapes A bunch of crooks A comb of bananas A loaf of bread A slice of bread A packet of sweets A choir of singers A swarm of bees A herd of cows A herd of buffaloes A herd of cattle A herd of elephants A herd of goats A shoal of fish A school of whales A library of books A bou4uet of flowers A team of players A team of horses A team of o3en A forest of trees A fleet of ships A flight of steps A flight of doves A clutch of egg A crate of fruits A troupe of artists A troupe of dancers A gang of thieves A gang of labourers A gang of prisoners An army of soldiers A band of musicians A gang of robbers A suit of clothes A flock of birds A flock of sheep A crew of sailors A bevy of ladies A bevy of beauties A fleet of cars A brood of chickens A litter of puppies
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ebuku coklat etin biskut eguni tepung eguni gula eguni beras egugus anggur ekumpulan pen'ahat esikat pisang ebuku roti ekeping roti epaket gula*gula ekumpulan penyanyi ekumpulan lebah ekumpulan lembu ekumpulan kerbau ekumpulan lembu ternakan ekumpulan ga'ah ekumpulan kambing ekumpulan ikan ekumpulan paus ebilangan buku e'ambak bunga epasukan pemain ekumpulan kuda ekumpulan sapi ehutan pokok eangkatan armada ebilangan anak tangga ekumpulan burung merpati egugus telur ekotak buah ekumpulan artis ekumpulan penari ekumpulan pencuri ekumpulan buruh ekumpulan banduan epasukan askar ekumpulan ahli mu7ik ekumpulan penyamun epersalinan pakaian ekumpulan burung ekumpulan biri*biri ekumpulan kelasi ekumpulan wanita ekumpulan wanita cantik ebilangan kereta ekumpulan anak ayam ekumpulan anak an'ing

A litter of cubs A board of directors A class of scholars A cloud of flies A cloud of insects A company of actors A company of soldiers A crowd of people A drove of cattle A drove of horses A dynasty of kings A gaggle of geese A hive of bees A host of angles A nest of ants A nest of mice A nest of rabbits A pack of hounds A pack of rascals A pack of thieves A pack of wolves A plague of insects A plague of locuts A pride of lions A regiment of soldiers A staff of servants A staff of teachers A stud of horses A troop of lions A troop of monkeys A troop of scouts A troop of soldiers A troupe of performers An album of autographs An album of photographs An album of stamps An anthology of plays An anthology of poems An anthology of songs An anthology of stories A bale of cotton A bale of wool A basket of fruits A batch of biscuits A batch of bread A bunch of flowers A bunch of grapes A bundle of hay

ekumpulan anak rimau atu lembaga pengarah ekumpulan cendikiawan ekumpulan lalat ekumpulan serangga ekumpulan pelakun ekumpulan askar ekumpulan orang ekumpulan lembu ternakan ekumpulan kuda edinasti ra'a*ra'a ekumpulan angsa ekumpulan lebah ekumpulan malaikat atu sarang semut atu sarang tikus atu sarang arnab ekumpulan an'ing pengesan ekumpulan penyangak ekumpulan pencuri ekumpulan serigala ewabak serangga ewabak belalang 'uta ekumpulan singa ere'imen askar ekumpulan orang ga'i ekumpulan guru ekumpulan kuda ekumpulan singa ekumpulan monyet ekumpulan pengakap ekumpulan askar ekumpulan penghibur ealbum tanda tangan ealbum gambar ealbum setem atu antologi drama atu antologi sa'ak,puisi atu antologi lagu atu antologi cerita ebungkusan kapas ebungkusan benang bulu eraga buah e'umlah biskut e'umlah roti eikat bunga eikat anggur eikat rumput kering

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

bundle of rags bundle of sticks chest of drawers cloud of dust clump of bushes clump of trees cluster of coconuts cluster of diamonds cluster of grapes cluster of stars range of mountains set of china set of tools stack of hay stack of timber stack of wood suite of rooms suite of furniture wad of notes collection of coins collection of relics collection of stamps column of smoke comb of bananas constellation of stars flight of aeroplanes gala3y of stars garland of flowers group of islands grove of trees hail of blows hail of bullets hail of fire harvest of corn harvest of fire heap of rubbish heap of ruins heap of stones hedge of bushes pack of cards pack of lies rope of pearls sheaf of grains string of beads string of pearls turf of grass turf of hair turf of feathers

eikat kain buruk eikat kayu ekotak laci ekumpulan habuk erumpun semak erumpun pohon egugus kelapa egugus berlian egugus anggur egugus bintang ebarisan gunung atu set tembikar atu set alatan etimbun rumput kering etimbun balak etimbun kayu erangkaian bilik erangkaian perabut usunan wang kertas atu koleksi duit syiling atu koleksi barang warisan atu koleksi setem ekumpulan asap esikat pisang egugusan bintang ekumpulan kapal terbang atu galaksi bintang ekalung bunga ekumpulan pulau ekebun pokok 8ihu'ani tumbukan 8ihu'ani peluru 8ihu'ani api atu tuaian 'agung emarak api atu timbunan sampah atu timbunan runtuhan atu timbunan batu epagar pokok renek atu pek kad atu pembohongan ekalung mutiara eikat bi'irin ekalung manik ekalung mutiara elapisan rumput elapisan rambut elapisan bulu

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