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Patoflow CKD

This document lists the various causes and complications of kidney disease. Some of the main causes mentioned include infections of the urinary tract like pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. Other causes listed are polycystic kidney disease, gout, increased deposition of mesangial material, and hyperparathyroidism. The complications discussed include decreased kidney function, fluid retention leading to edema, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, bone disease, and cardiovascular issues. Later stages of kidney disease can impair many body systems and significantly reduce quality of life.

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Eliza Sitinjak
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779 views1 page

Patoflow CKD

This document lists the various causes and complications of kidney disease. Some of the main causes mentioned include infections of the urinary tract like pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. Other causes listed are polycystic kidney disease, gout, increased deposition of mesangial material, and hyperparathyroidism. The complications discussed include decreased kidney function, fluid retention leading to edema, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, bone disease, and cardiovascular issues. Later stages of kidney disease can impair many body systems and significantly reduce quality of life.

Uploaded by

Eliza Sitinjak
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

Patoflow
"nfeksi saluran kemi )pietonefritis* %lomerulo nefritis Pen!akit ginjal polikistik )kista* gout

-M
Peningkatan endapan mesingeal

Hiperparatiroid Me produksi PTH Me produksi Kalsium dara abnormal

(efluks urin !ang terinfeksi Merusak anatomi ginjal dan sal. kemi

Kerusakan pada glomerulus

Terjadi penekanan Peng ancuran parenkim ginjal

/ndapan kristal urat pada ginjal

#efropati toksin Penimbunan obat4racun di ginjal

nefrosklerosis

3esi ginjal

Kemunduran progresif fungsi ginjal

Sebagian nefron rusak

Peruba an adaptif pada nefron !ang tersisa

"nsufisiensi ginjal Kegagalan pemekatan #okturia poliuria Toksik uremik Pengendapan kalsium di pori$ pori Pruritus

Aktivitas pasopresor (enin Angiotensin " ) ati* Angiotensin ""

%% reabsorpsi bikarbonat dan sekresi asam organik Peruba an A%PH).* PC,+)#* HC,0 ).* 1/).* As. Metabolik ,steoporosis Sesak

Kerusakan umum2 kapiler2 glomerulus

P kadar ureum kreatinin

(etensi #a'H+,

/kspansi cairan ke ruang interstisial

%% metabolisme vit -

Protein uria albuminuria

ematuria

Pe. eritropoesis

Pada saluran cerna Anoreksia2 mual2 munta -efisiensi asam folat Anemia Peruba an nutrisi

&reum ' air liur 'bakteri #afas bau amonia %angguan arga diri

Aldosteron Kel ipopisis ACTH Kel Adrenal Pe cairan intravaskuler T- %agal jantung

/dema anasarka Perikarditis2 efusi Kelebi an perikardial volume cairan %angguan intgritas kulit %anguan citra diri pe. aliran dara ke organ reproduksi

/dema paru

/fusi pleura

pe. kalsium pada tulang

ipoalbumin

Anemia

%% fungsi eritrosit

edema "ntoleransi aktivitas

"ntoleransi aktifitas

%angguan rasa n!aman pe. cura jantung

%% pertukaran gas

(esti injuri

"ntoleransi aktifitas

%% pola napas %% fungsi seksual

56

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