Principles of Communication
Principles of Communication
Venkat Rao Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai - 600036 Email : [email protected] Telephone : (91-44) 2257 8375 (Office) (91-44) (Residence) Detailed Syllabus: Part I CHAPTER 1 Representation of Signals 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Introduction Periodic Signals and Fourier Series Aperiodic Signals and Fourier Transform Properties of the Fourier Transform Unified Approach to Fourier Transform Correlation Functions Hilbert Transform Bandpass Signals Bandpass (BP) Systems 1.1 1.2 1.22 1.31 1.49 1.78 1.95 1.104 1.119
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Rx p y p ( )
Appendix A1.3: Complex envelope of the output of a BP System References CHAPTER 2 PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Introduction Basics of Probability Random Variables Transformation of Variables
2.5 2.6
( )
Function Table
2 X )
CHAPTER 3 Random Signals and Noise 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Introduction Definition of a Random Process Stationarity Ensemble Averages Systems with Random Signal Excitation Power Spectral Density Cross Spectral Density Gaussian Process Electrical Noise 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.13 3.28 3.30 3.37 3.41 3.46 3.61 3.78 3.82 Part II CHAPTER 4 LINEAR MODULATION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Introduction DSB-SC Modulation DSB-LC modulation (or AM) Generation of AM and DSB-SC signals Envelope Detector Theory of Single Sideband Generation of SSB Signals Demodulation of SSB Vestigial SideBand (VSB) Modulation Envelope Detection of VSB+C 4.1 4.5 4.29 4.41 4.52 4.57 4.64 4.71 4.80 4.92
3.10 Narrowband Noise Appendix A3.1 Properties of Narrowband Noise: Some proofs References
4.11
Superheterodyne Receiver
CHAPTER 5 Angle Modulation 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Introduction Bandwidth of FM Tone Modulation Phase Modulation Generation of FM Demodulation of FM Bandpass Limiter (BPL) Broadcast FM 5.1 5.13 5.19 5.30 5.36 5.49 5.68 5.71 5.76 5.77 5.85 5.86 5.91 5.97 CHAPTER 6 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION OF ANALOG SIGNALS: PCM, DPCM AND DM 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction The PCM system Sampling Quantization Encoding Electrical waveform representation of binary sequences Bandwidth requirements of PCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Delta Modulation 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.26 6.56 6.59 6.61 6.70 6.80
Appendix A5.1: Table of Bessel Functions Appendix A5.2: Phase Shift Discriminator Appendix A5.3: Multitone FM Appendix A5.4: RMS Bandwidth of WBFM Appendix A5.5: Modulation techniques in TV References
Appendix A6.1: PSD of a waveform process with discrete amplitudes 6.97 References 6.99
Part III CHAPTER 7 Noise Performance of Various Modulation Schemes 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Introduction Receiver Model and Figure of Merit: Linear Modulation Coherent Demodulation Envelope Detection Receiver Model: Angle Modulation Calculation of FOM Pre-Emphasis and de-Emphasis in FM Noise Performance of a PCM System 7.1 7.2 7.8 7.12 7.21 7.22 7.40 7.49 7.59 7.63