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Sizes of Data Units

This document defines common data unit sizes from bits to yottabytes. It provides the name and equivalent size in bytes for each unit, from the bit (1/8 byte) up to the yottabyte (1,024 zettabytes). Examples are given for typical file sizes in different units like bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes. Larger units like exabytes and zettabytes are used to estimate the size of the world's total stored information.

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39 views2 pages

Sizes of Data Units

This document defines common data unit sizes from bits to yottabytes. It provides the name and equivalent size in bytes for each unit, from the bit (1/8 byte) up to the yottabyte (1,024 zettabytes). Examples are given for typical file sizes in different units like bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes. Larger units like exabytes and zettabytes are used to estimate the size of the world's total stored information.

Uploaded by

reji50
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9/12/13

Sizes of Data Units

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Name Bit Nibble Byte Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte Terrabyte Petabyte Exabyte Zettabyte Yottabyte

Equal to: 1 bit 4 bits 8 bits 1,024 bytes 1,024 kilobytes 1,024 megabytes 1,024 gigabytes 1,024 terrabytes 1,024 petabytes 1,024 exabytes 1,024 zettabytes

Size in Bytes 1/8 1/2 (rare) 1 1,024 1,048,576 1,073,741,824 1,099,511,627,776 1,125,899,906,842,624 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176

Then there is the hypothetical "Googolbyte" which would be a number of bytes equal to a 10 followed by 100 zeroes. Name Byte Kilobyte Megabyte Example(s) of Size A single letter, like "A." A 14-line e-mail. A pretty lengthy paragraph of text. A good sized novel. Shelley's "Frankenstein" is only about four-fifths of a megabyte. The multi-player version of Diablo II, installed. About 300 MP3s. About 40 minutes of video at DVD quality (this varies, depending on maker). A CD holds about three-fourths of a gigabyte. About thirty and a half weeks worth of highquality audio. Statistically, the average person has spoken about this much by age 25. The amount of data available on the web in the year 2000 is thought to occupy 8 petabytes (theorized by Roy Williams). In a world with a population of 3 billion, all information generated anually in any form would occupy a single exabyte. Supposedly, everything ever said by everyone who is or has lived on the planet Earth would take up 5 exabytes. Three hundred trillion MP3s; Two hundred billion Zettabyte DVDs. If every person living in the year 2000 had had a 180 gigabyte hard drive filled completely with data, all the data on all those drives would occupy 1 zettabyte. ???
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Gigabyte

Terrabyte

Petabyte

Exabyte

Yottabyte www.hjo3.net/bytes.html

9/12/13

Sizes of Data Units

Yottabyte

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www.hjo3.net/bytes.html

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