Trig Cheat Sheet: Definition of The Trig Functions
Trig Cheat Sheet: Definition of The Trig Functions
D ef i n i t i o n o f t h e T r i g F u n c t i o n s
R i g h t t r i an g l e def i n i t i o n
F o r t h i s d e f i n i t i o n we as s u me t h at
0
2
p
<q < o r 0 <q < 9 0 .
s i n o p p o s i t e
h y p o t e n u s e
q = c s c h y p o t e n u s e
o p p o s i t e
q =
c o s ad j ac e n t
h y p o t e n u s e
q = s e c h y p o t e n u s e
ad j ac e n t
q =
t an o p p o s i t e
ad j ac e n t
q = c o t ad j ac e n t
o p p o s i t e
q =
Un i t c i r c l e def i n i t i o n
F o r t h i s d e f i n i t i o n q i s an y an g l e .
s i n
1
q = y = y c s c 1
y
q =
c o s
1
q = x = x s e c 1
x
q =
t an y
x
q = c o t x
y
q =
F ac t s an d P r o p er t i es
D o mai n
T h e d o mai n i s al l t h e v al u e s o f q t h at
c an b e p l u g g e d i n t o t h e f u n c t i o n .
s i n q , q c an b e an y an g l e
c o s q , q c an b e an y an g l e
t an q ,
1 , 0 , 1 , 2 ,
2
q n + p n =
K
c s c q , q n p , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , K
s e c q ,
1 , 0 , 1 , 2 ,
2
q n + p n =
K
c o t q , q n p , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , K
R an g e
T h e r an g e i s al l p o s s i bl e v al u e s t o g e t
o u t o f t h e f u n c t i o n .
- 1 s i n q 1 c s c q 1 an d c s c q - 1
- 1 c o s q 1 s e c q 1 an d s e c q - 1
- < t an q < - < c o t q <
P er i o d
T h e p e r i o d o f a f u n c t i o n i s t h e n u mb e r ,
T , s u c h t h at f ( q +T ) = f ( q ) . S o , i f w
i s a f i x e d n u mb e r an d q i s an y an g l e we
h av e t h e f o l l o wi n g p e r i o d s .
s i n ( wq ) T 2 p
w
=
c o s ( wq ) T 2 p
w
=
t an ( wq ) T p
w
=
c s c ( wq ) T 2 p
w
=
s e c ( wq ) T 2 p
w
=
c o t ( wq ) T p
w
=
q
ad j ac e n t
o p p o s i t e
h y p o t e n u s e
x
y
( x , y )
q
x
y
1