HW 2
HW 2
Digital Communications
(EE 5320/EE 3320)
HOME WORK-2
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1. Given a (continuous) r.v. X with pdf ( )
x
f , determine an expression for the conditional pdf
( )
0
| x X x f
x
> in terms of ( ) x f
x
and
0
x . Hint: First obtain the conditional CDF
( )
0
| x X x F
X
> .
2. The r.v. Y has the pdf ( )
( )
( ) 2
1
=
+
y u Ky y f
b
y
where 0 > b and ( ) u is the unit step. This r.v.
is obtained as the monotonic transformation ( ) x g Y = the r.v. X with pdf ( ) x u e
x
.
(a) Determine K in terms of b .
(b) Determine the transformation ( ) g in terms of b .
3. Let X be Poisson-distributed with parameter , and let ( ) X F Y
X
= where (as always) ( )
X
F
is the CDF of X . Obtain the range ( )
Y
O and the distribution of Y .
4. The time-to-failure in months of, X , of light bulbs produced at two manufacturing plants A and
B obey respectively, the following CDFs
( ) ( ) ( ) x u e x F
x
X
5 /
1
= for plant A
( ) ( ) ( ) x u e x F
x
X
2 /
1
= for plant B
Plant B produces three times as many bulbs as plant A. The bulbs, indistinguishable to the eye,
are intermingled and sold. What is the probability that a bulb purchased at random will burn at
least (a) five months; (b) two months;(c) seven months?
5. The random variable X is N(5, 2), ( ) X g Y = , and ( ) 4 2 + = x x g . Find pdf of Y .
6. Find ( ) y F
Y
and ( ) y f
Y
if ( ) X g Y = , ( ) 3 4 + = x x g and ( ) ( ) x u e x f
x
X
2
2
= .
7. The random variable X is ( ) 1 , 1 u . Find ( ) x g such that if ( ) X g Y = then
( ) ( ) y u e y f
y
Y
2
2
== .
8. A random variable X with the pdf shown below is applied at the input of each of the three
nonlinear devices shown. Calculate and plot the resulting pdf of Y for each of the three cases.
1
0
( ) x g
3
1
1 x
2 . 0
2 1 1
0
2 3 4
x
( ) x f
X
( ) 1 5 . 0 x o
1
1
0
( ) x g
1
x
1
1
0
( ) x g
2
1
1 x