The pursuit of conceptual framework
What is CF ?
A theoretical structure of assumptions, principles, and rules that holds together the ideas
with a broad concept.
Conceptual framework project represent an effortt of FASB to develop concept in guiding the Board
in establishing standard and in providing a frame to solve accounting issues.
This chapter explain about accounting practical is developed to face the changes of economic
condition, and no attempt were made to establish accounting theory before 20th century
The early theorists
Debates about issues such as existence of a science of accounting and the need to develop
theoretical framework began to appear in the early 1900s.
People that develop the accounting theory is :
1. William A Paton
Paton work based on his doctoral dissertation, was among the first to express the view of :
All changes in the value of asset and liabilities should be reflected in the financial
statement and that such changes should be measured on a current value basis
All returns to investor ( both dividends and interest ) were distribution of income
he espoused the entity concept rather than prevailing propietary concept
( untuk mengingatkan kembali, konsep entitas melihat entitas sebagai sesuatu yang
terpisah dan berbeda dari pihak-pihak yang memberikan kontribusi modal kepada
entitas tersebut. Konsep pemilikan memahami perusahaan sebagai sesuatu yang
dimiliki oleh seorang pemilik tunggal, sekumpulan partner, dan sejumlah pemegang
saham.
Believed to be the basic assumptions or postulates underlying accounting process]
2. John B. Canning
Cannings work suggested a framework for asset valuation and measurement based on
future expectations as well as a model to match revenues and expenses.
3. DR. Scoot