Rules
Izhar
NOON SAKINAH/TANWEEN
(Noon sakinah is noon with no movement sign,
no fatha, no kasrah or no doma)
1. Identification of sakinah or tanween
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign
Letter
Steps of
reading
Sakinah
Tanween
Raasil Haa
Sagheera
Matching fatha
Matching kasrah
Inverted dama
Steps of
reading
Letter
Example :
i. Cross
ii. Merge to sakina
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest
Letter
Steps of
reading
With ghunah
Without ghunnah
Example :
i. Pronounce clearly
Sign
Idgham
Example :
i. Cross
ii. Merge to sakina and fatha
iii. No ghunnah no time
iv. Read the rest
Sakinah
Sign
Ikhfak
No sign
All other letters
Steps of
reading
Example :
i. Cross
ii. Get ready to pronounce next
letter
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest
Sign
Iqlab
letter
Steps of
reading
No sign
sign
Not matching fatha
Not matching kasrah
Double doma
Example :
i. Turn to
ii. Hide at . Then read with flat
smile lips
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest
Long
1. Identification of sakinah
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign
1. Identification of sakinah
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign
Letter
All other letters
Letter
Next is NOT shaddah
Steps of
reading
Example :
i. Pronounce clearly
Steps of
reading
Example :
Pronounce clearly
Sign
Sign
Raasil Haa Sagheera
Letter
Letter
Next is shaddah
Steps of
reading
Example :
Steps of
reading
Example :
Raasil Haa Sagheera
i. Merge sakina to
ii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iii. Read the rest
Sign
No sign
Letter
Example :
Steps of
reading
i. Hide at Then read
with flat smile lips
ii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iii. Read the rest
Tanween
Sakinah
LAAM SAKINAH
(Laam sakinah is laam with no
movement sign, no fatha, no
kasrah or no doma)
i. is NOT
pronounced.
Tanween
Not matching fatha
Not matching kasrah
Double doma
Letter
Sakinah
MEEM SAKINAH
(Meem sakinah is meem with no
movement sign, no fatha, no kasrah or
no doma)
Identifying
Rules
Tanween
Long and a fatha
Long and a kasrah
Long and a doma
Sign
No sign
Sign
No sign