FCE (First Certificate)
Word Formation: Adjectives with -ful/-less
Most adjectives which end in -ful make the negative with -less. But, not all. Note also
that we can make adverbs from these adjectives with -fully or -lessly. For example,
carefully and carelessly. This is a list of key words which might appear in the FCE
exam.
The words in this table all use -ful and -less to make the adjectives.
Noun
care
harm
help
hope
pain
power
use
thought
taste
Verb
care
harm
help
hope
pain
power
use
think
taste
Adjective
careful/careless
harmful/harmless
(un)helpful/helpless
hopeful/hopeless
painful/painless
powerful/powerless
useful/useless
thoughtful/thoughtless
tasteful/tasteless
The adjectives in this table take -ful or -less, but not both.
Noun
count
end
home
peace
play
price
success
truth
worth
Verb
count
end
play
price
succeed
worth
Adjective
countless/countable
endless
homeless
peaceful
playful
priceless
(un)successful
(un)truthful/(un)true
worthless
Write the correct adjective or adverb for each of these questions. You will need to use ful/-less or -fully/-lessly. Some answers will also need un-.
1.
What a lovely present! That was very .. of you. (THINK)
2.
He drives really ..- one day he's going to have an
accident. (CARE)
3.
He's told me ..times about how good he is at football.
(COUNT)
4.
Because of his bad interview, he was ..in his job
application. (SUCCEED)
5.
"I didn't eat your chocolate," she said .., hiding the empty
wrapper. (TRUE)
6.
It's ... England will never win the World Cup football
again. (HOPE)
7.
My best friend is a rich, .. lawyer. (POWER)
8.
You must remember to recharge your phone. Without its batteries,
it's .. (USE)
9.
Cigarettes are ..to your health. (HARM)
10. The sales assistant was really ..and rude. (HELP)
11. A newborn baby is completely ... (HELP)
12. "Don't worry - this injection will be completely ... (PAIN)
13. Thieves broke into the museum and stole a ..painting by
Van Gogh. (PRICE)
14. She's really rich, but her clothes are always very ..and
elegant. (TASTE)
15. I bought some shares in the company 5 years ago, but unfortunately now they
are ... (WORTH)
16. His speech went on .. I thought he'd never stop talking.
(END)