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Lec-06 Turbomachinery

This document summarizes a lecture on 3D flows in axial flow compressor blades. It discusses how the axial flow acquires a rotational component upon entering twisted blades, and how blade geometry like camber, stagger, and solidity vary from hub to tip. This results in asymmetric boundary layer development and strong passage vortices. It also describes how casing and hub boundary layers further contribute to 3D flow, and how tip cross-flow opposes blade rotation causing scrubbing. Later stages see more non-axial inlet flows and increased blockage from growing endwall boundary layers. The next class will cover simple radial equilibrium theory for 3D flow analysis.

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109 views19 pages

Lec-06 Turbomachinery

This document summarizes a lecture on 3D flows in axial flow compressor blades. It discusses how the axial flow acquires a rotational component upon entering twisted blades, and how blade geometry like camber, stagger, and solidity vary from hub to tip. This results in asymmetric boundary layer development and strong passage vortices. It also describes how casing and hub boundary layers further contribute to 3D flow, and how tip cross-flow opposes blade rotation causing scrubbing. Later stages see more non-axial inlet flows and increased blockage from growing endwall boundary layers. The next class will cover simple radial equilibrium theory for 3D flow analysis.

Uploaded by

ccoyure
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lect - 6

Lect - 6

3-D Flows in Blade Passages


of
Axial Flow Compressors

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

Local flow field decides blade shape

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

3-D Flows through axial compressor


Axial flow acquires rotational
component on entering the
blades
Axial compressors blades are
normally highly twisted
Airfoils used may significantly
vary in camber and stagger
settings from hub to tip
Solidity and spacing between
the airfoils vary from root to tip
As a result of the above, Cp
distributions on the blade
surfaces vary from root to tip
Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

Fabricated Blades
Top View

3-D blade shapes


Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

The flow, in passing


through the curved,
twisted blades,
develop asymetric
boundary layers on
its bounding
surface, which
promote strong
passage vortex
development

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

In certain
blade shapes
the flow, in
passing
through the
blades, develop
two passage
vortices

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

Lect - 6

Boundary layer
development at
casing and hub
(due to adverse
pressure
gradient of
main flow)
further
contributes to
3-D flow
development
End-wall Boundary layer development

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

10

Lect - 6

Scrubbing

Tip cross flow is


opposite in motion
to the rotation of
the rotor blades
Blade tip scrubs
through casing
boundary layer

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

11

Lect - 6

Change of inlet velocity profile through stages

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

12

Lect - 6

Flow entering the stages downstream of the


first stage becomes more and more non-axial
Boundary layers are developed at the two ends
of the blades casing and hub ends
The growing end wall boundary layers also act
as blockage and reduces the main flow rate

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

13

Lect - 6

Flow across blade tip

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

14

Lect - 6

Passage
vortex
development
across blade
passage

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

15

Lect - 6

3-D Flow development in rotor blades

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

16

Lect - 6

3-D Flow development in rotor blades

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

17

Lect - 6

3-D Flow development in rotor blades

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

18

Lect - 6

Next Class ----3-D Flow Analysis


Simple Radial Equilibrium theory

Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

19

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