Chapter Overview: The Development of The Computer The Role of A Computer Service Professional
This chapter discusses the development of computers from early counting devices like the abacus to modern digital computers. It outlines several milestones, including the Analytical Engine, ENIAC, the first multiprocessor microchips of the 1970s, and the first IBM PC. The chapter also describes the role of a computer service professional, which involves skills in troubleshooting hardware and software as a technician, continuously learning as a scholar, and providing good customer service as a diplomat.
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Chapter Overview: The Development of The Computer The Role of A Computer Service Professional
This chapter discusses the development of computers from early counting devices like the abacus to modern digital computers. It outlines several milestones, including the Analytical Engine, ENIAC, the first multiprocessor microchips of the 1970s, and the first IBM PC. The chapter also describes the role of a computer service professional, which involves skills in troubleshooting hardware and software as a technician, continuously learning as a scholar, and providing good customer service as a diplomat.
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Chapter Overview
The Development of the Computer
The Role of a Computer Service Professional
The Abacus
The Analytical Engine
The First Electrically Driven
Computer
The Digital Electronic Computer
1939: Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)
1943: Colossus I 1945: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) 1960s1970s: Golden era of the mainframe computer
Milestones of Modern Computing
1971: first 4-bit multiprocessor (MP) 4004
1 MHz 1978: first 16-bit MP 8086 and coprocessor 8087 1981: first PC by IBM (MS-DOS)4.7 MHz 1986: first 32-bit computer80386 1992: first Pentiumi586 1999: processor speed exceeds 1 GHz 6
The Role of a Computer Service
Professional
Technician: troubleshoot hardware and
software Scholar: continuously update skills and broaden knowledge Diplomat: cultivate good customer service skills
Chapter Summary
The abacus was the first computing device.
Charles Babbage conceived the first mechanical computer. The first electrical computer computed results of the 1890 United States census. The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (1939) was the first digital computer. Todays computer service professional must be a technician, scholar, and diplomat.