Protection and Logic Functions | 4.87 Group Settings (SET Command) Trip/Close Logic Trip/Close Logic Settings Table 4.41 Trip/Cose Logie Settings Setting Prompt SaNTRIPTINE croscrapiy, | ort00-s000see |crp =10 TRIP EQUATION sv “TR = OREDSUT OR OREDSITOR OREDSIT OR REMTRIP OR OC on svosr REMOTE TRIP EQN REMTRIP:=0 UNLATCH TRIP ULTRIP = Nor s1PIPORSIGIP OR SINIPOR S24) BREAKER STATUS ma=0 Lose EQUATION cL = SvosT AND LTO? OR CC UNLATCH CLOSE, NOTE: te tactory eau ‘sonment one Rey Wore TRIP iinet omen een 234 Date Code 20120908 ieuit breakers. The relay ‘The SEL-751 tripping logie is designed to trip the logic lets you define the conditions that cause a trp, the conditions that tunlateh the trp, and the performance of the relay output contact. Figure 4.57 iMlustrates the tripping logic. ao i con lta a asneo+— var. ‘es Figure 4.51 Trip Logie ‘The trip logic settings, including the SELOGIC control equations. are described in the following t-xt TDURD Minimum Trip Time ‘This timer establishes the minimum time duration for which the TRIP Relay Word bit asserts. This isa rising-edge initiated timer. “Trips initiated by the TR Relay Word bit (includes OPEN command from front-panel and serial ports) are maintained for atleast the duration of the ‘minimum trip duration time (TDURD) setting. SELTSI Relay i gues ia Sia is. RR Instruction Manual ae Campo4.8 | Poecton and Logic Functions Group Settings (SET command) TR Trip Conditions Séi.ocic Control Equation ‘breaker. The Relay Word bit TRIP is associated with the TR SELOGic contro equation, The default TR setting is shown in Table 4.41 and includes protective celemenis Relay Word bits, front pane! or serial port (ineluding Modbus and DeviceNet) initiatad OPEN command (Relay Word bit OC), and remote trips (Relay Word bit REMTRIP). ‘The tip conditions will tigger an event report. The relay controls the tripping ‘output contact(s) when the Relay Word bit TRIP appears in an output contact ‘SELociC control equation. Default relay settings have output OUTI03 set to ‘TRIP and fail-safe setting OUTIO3FS at N (sce Fail-Safe/Nonfail-Safe Tripping on page 2.19) NOTE: ou can ue nna Set the TR SELOGIC control equation to include an OR combination of all the peor. 5 8 adoy | Relay Word bits thal you want to cause the relay to trp. The factory default ortine’ setting already includes all commonly required Relay Word bis REMTRIP Remote Trip Conditions SELosic Control Equation “The REMTRIP SHLOGIC control equation is intended to define a remote trip condition, For exemple, the following settings will trip the breaker by input 1N303 via REMTRIP. REMTRIP = 18303, TR:= «= OR REMTRIP ‘The HMI will display Renote Trp 10 indicate the wip by Remote trip logic, ‘You can map any Relay Word bit or SELOGIC equation to the REMTRIP to trip the breaker, For example, you can map a control input to REMTRIP. Add REMTRIP (o the TR SELOGIC equation (as in the default settings) to quickly see from the HMI target that it was a Renote Trp that tripped the breaker. Unlatch Trip Logic Following a fal, the trip signal is maintained until any of the following conditions are true: TWOTE: ratory cetauit sting of the > Minimum trip duration time (TDURD) passes. Ut provides on aematireset of fe anen eae open ane > ‘The TR SELOGIC control equation result deasserts to logical 0. Bees. > One of the following occurs: > Unlatch Trip SELOGIC control equation setting ULTRIP asserts to logical 1 2+ Target Reset SELOGIC control equation setting | RSTTRGT asserts to logical 1 > Target Reset Relay Word TRGTR asserts. The TRGTR is asserted when the front-pane! (TARGET RESET) pushbutton is pressed ora target reset serial port [cant aan lend (ASCH, Mode Bevo gs ®t ‘| f Noa Sha is vee SEL Relay Instruction Manual Date Code 20720908Protection and Logie Functions | 4.89 ‘Group Settings (SET Command) 52A Breaker Status Conditions SELosic Control Equation ‘Kou cat cont an axiliry cotact ote reader oh rel: The SELOOY onl smnton S2 allows you to song he ry free 28 o 23 ‘contact input (oF other contact that indicates a closed breaker). The factory 2 Sef sting suns vai soc coneson (2A =O) you connect the breaker auxiliary contact to a digital input, you must change the factory default logic equation 52A. For example, set 52A >= INIOLif you connect the 32a contact to input INO CL Close SELocic Control Equation ‘The SEL-751 Close Logic offers three ways to close the circuit breaker: > Conditions mapped to CL > Front-panel or serial port (including Modbus and DeviceNet) CLOSE command > Automatic reclosing when open interval times oat (qualified by ‘SELoGic control equation seting 79CLS—see Figure 4.53). ‘The relay controls the closing output contacts) when the Relay Word bit CLOSE appears in an output contact SELo«ic control equation. Default relay settings have output OUT1O2 set to CLOSE. See Figure 2.19 for typical close circuit connection. ‘Set the CL SELO«iC control equation to include an OR-combination of all Relay Word bits that you want to cause the relay to close breaker, The factory default seting already includes all commonly required Relay Word bits. Unlatch Close Logic ‘Once the CLOSE ‘conditions are tru: is asserted it is sealed-in until any ofthe following > Unlatch Close SELoGie control equation setting ULCL asserts 10 logical | > Relay Word S2A asserts to logical 1. > Close failure Relay Word bit assert to logical | Close Failure Logic ‘St the close failure delay (setting CFD) equal to highest breaker close time plus.a safety margia, If the breaker fais to close, the Relay Word CF will assert for 1/4 eye's, Use the CF bit as desired. Reclose Supervision Note that one of the inputs into the close logic in Figure 4.52 is: Logic Reclosing Relay Open Interval Time-Out (qualified by 79CLS) “This input into the Else logic in Figure 452s the indication that a reclosing relay open interval has timed out (see Figure 4.54). a qualifying condition — {SELouIc control equation setting 79CLS) has been met, and thus automatic OTE: ec snosr recloning ofthe circuit breaker should proceed by asserting the CLOSE Relay (inscioa ooton ‘Word bitto logical I. This pot into the close logic in Figure 4.52 isan output of the reclose supesvision loge inthe following Figure 4.55 fetecose 22003 wet intone cep piigs | S25 vio vere‘4.90 | Protection and Logic Functions SEL) Relay Group Settings (SET Command) “~~ — = OF ge vel oe on = SSE eon Orrom Faure 453 Figure 4.52 Close Logic ‘fing ec oso stig OF ta oe (eet Eins ape Instruction Manual = ast qin cnstase i ects, 1) eaten °~ eae =o = s i snail nnn Date Code 20720908Protection and Logic Functions | 491 rep Setings EF comand) Ss mona see Ba Ro oy Ea a : Ls~ © xen at { ar rn eae soi kecaiecn te me . ese erect ces ern a ‘Coun sing TELS nt — | ee nun eins, memegiycwctitioee ened me Eo = i seting 79450 «OFF see tee eae ieee sesxans||| ere Beste imum eat OTe Figure 452 Figure 4.53 Reclese Supervision Logie (Following Open Interval Time-Out) campos gonecildo on SELTSI Relay ‘ate Code 20120908, Instruction ManvalProtection and Logic Functions os a 5 | ‘Limit Timer rae ‘QUTIO2 = CLOSE ~ : pee TOCLS not asserted. 4 e t______—poresang times out pen interval Neva 790 sel au Reclose Supervision TH Li Timer 19C15 Reciose : ‘Superision Condition) CSF (Reclse ~ Supervision aie) + ure = c103t i (Close Outgut Contact 1 reisasetsodoe | Seo Geter atom ct Faure 459) Figure 4.54 Reclese Supervision Limit Timer Operation Settings and General Operation Figure 4.53 contr the following SELOGIC control equation setting T9CLS (reclose supervision conditions-checked efter reclosing relay open interval time-out) and seting: TOCLSD (Reclose Supervision Limit Tine: See the Table 4.48 Yor Recloser Control settings. For Most Applications Refer tothe top of Figure 4.53. For most applications, the Reclose Supervision Limit Time setting should be set 10 zer0 seconts 79ciso :~ 000 compet cumin) gel i ii oe west peg Wer eer| Protection and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Command) ‘With this setting, the logic in the top of Figure 4.53 is operative. When an ‘open interval simes out, the SELOGIC control equation reclose supervision setting TOCLS is checked just once. IC79CLS is asserted to logical | atthe instant of an open interval time-out, then the now-qualified open interval time-out will propagate onto the final close logic in Figure 4.53 10 automatically reclose the circuit breaker. If 79CLS is deasserted to logical 0 atthe instant of an open interval time-out, the following occurs > No automatic reclosing takes place. > Relay Word bit RCSF (Reclose Supervision Failure indi asserts to logical | for one processing interval > ‘The reclosing relay is driven to Lockout State, See Example 4.7 on page 4.94. For A Few, Unique Applications Refer tothe botiom of Figure 4.53 and Figure 4.54 Fora few unique applications, the Reclose Supervision Limit Time setting is rot sot equal to zero seconds, €-8. | 79CLS == LaDsecont With this setting, the logic in the bottom of Figure 4.53 is operative. When an ‘open interval times out, the SELOGIC control equation reclose supervision setting 7OCLS is then checked fora rime window equal to setting 79CLSD. If 79CLS asserts to logical 1 at any ime during this 79CLSD time window, then the now-quadfied open interval time-out will propagate onto the final close logic in Figure 4.52 to automatically reclose the circuit breaker. 1F 79CLS remains deasserted to logical O during this entire 79CLSD time ‘window, when the time window times out, the following occurs: > No automatic reclosing takes place, > Relay Word bit RCSF (Reclose Supervision Failure indication) asserts to logical | for one processing interval. > The reclosing relay is driven to Lockout Stat, ‘The logic in the bostom of Figure 4.53 is explained in more detail in the following text ‘Set Reclose Supervision Logic. Refer to the bottoms of Figure 4.53. If ll the following are truc: > The'lose logic output CLOSE (also sce Figure 4.52) is not aserted (Relay Word bit CLOSE = logical 0). > The reclosing relay isnot inthe Lockout State (Relay Word bit 79LO = logical 0). > The cireuit breaker is open (S2A = logical 0). > The reclose initiation condition (79RD is nor making arising edge (logical 0 10 logical 1) transition. gq (aQ% > The Reclose Supervision Limit Tim sor imed out Relay do ‘Word bit RCSF = logical 0). ou wat aS atin Bate Code 20120903, Instruction Manual ie ct94 | Protection and Logi Func ons Group Settings (SET Command) then a reclosing relay open interval time-out seals in Figure 4.53. Then, when ‘TOCLS asserts to logical |, the sealed-in eclosing relay open interval time-out condition will propagate through Figure 4.47 and on to the close logie in| Figure 4.32. Unlatch Reclose Supervision Logic. Refer to the bottom of Figure 4.53. Ifthe reclosing relay open interval time-out condition is seale sealed-in until one ofthe following occurs > The close logic output CLOSE (also see Figure 4.53) asserts (Relay Word bit CLOSE = logical 1), > The reclosing relay goes to the Lockout State (Relay Word bit stays > The circuit breaker closes (52A = logical 1) > The reclose initiation condition (79RI) makes a rising-edge (logical 0 to logical 1) transition. > SELOGIC control equation setting TCLS asserts (TCLS = logical 1). > The Reclose Supervision Limit Timer times out (Relay Word bit RCSF = logical | for one processing interval). “The Reclose Supervision Limit Timer is inoperative if setting JOCLSD := OFF. With T9CLSD := OFF, reclose supervision condition 79CLS isnot time limited. When an open interval times out, reclose supervision condition 79CLS is checked indefinitely until one of the other above unlateh conditions comes tine. ‘The unlatching of the sealed-in reclosing relay open interval time-out condition by the ¢ssertion of SELOGIC control equation setting 79CLS indicates successfui propagation of a reclosing relay open interval time-out ‘condition on to the close logic in Figure 4.52. ‘See Example 4.8 on page 4.96. EXAMPLE 47. Settings Example 1 Refer tothe top of Figure 453 and Figure 455, ‘SELTI relays are installed at both ends ofa transmission line in 8 high-speed reciose scheme. After both cicult breakers open for a line fault, the SELTSI () reclosescicult breaker 52! fist, folowed by the $€L-7512) reclosing eircult breaker 52/2, ater a synchronism ‘check across circuit breaker 52/2 est sz SET Te ain laine Figure 4.55 SEL-7S1 Relays Installed at Both Ends of Transmission Line in ‘a High-Speed Reclose Scheme Jade Instruction Manual «ye Date Coe 20120903, SEL Relay gous ido Co" Pr= Protection and Logic Functions | 4.95 ‘Group Settings (SET Command) SELTSI Relay Before allowing circuit breaker 52/ lo be reciosed after an open Interval time-out, the SEL-TSICD checks that Bus | voltage is nat and the transmission line voltage is dead. This requires reciose supervision settings: ‘T9CLSD:= 000 seconds (only one check) ‘TOCLS = SOVP AND 275 where: S9VP © Bus ishot 2751 = monitorea single-phase transmission line voltage (channel VS) is dead SELTS1 (2: Relay ‘The SEL7SI(2) checks that Bus 2 voltage is hot, the transmission line voltage is hic, and in synchronism ater the reciosingrolay open interval times out, before allowing circult breaker 52/2 to be reciose. ‘This requires reclose supervision settings: TOCLSD:= 000 seconds (only one check) TOCLS. = 2501 where: 25A1_ = selected Bus 2 phase voltage (VA, VB, or VC) isin ‘synchronism with monitored single-phase transmission line voltage (channel VS) and both ‘are hot Other Setting Considerations for SEL-751(1) and SEL-751(2) Relays Refer to Skip Shot and Stall Open Interval Timing Setings (79SKP and 79STL, Respectively) on page 4.106. SELoGIC control equation seting 79STL stalls open interval timing iit asserts to logical}, If setting 79STL is deasserted to logical 0, open interval timing ean continie. The SEL-7S1(1) has no intentional open interval timing stall condition (creuit breaker 52/1 closes first after a transmission line faul) 79STL em @ “The SEL-751 (2) stats open interval timing after circuit breaker 52/1 at the remote end has reenergized the Tine. The SEL-751 (2) has to see Bus ? hot, transmission line hot, and in synchronism across open circuit breaker $2/2 for ‘open interval timing to begin, Thus, SEL-751 (2) open interval timing is stalled when the trenst Tine voltage and Bus 2 voltage are not in synchronism across open circuit breaker 52/2: T9STL sm NOTRSAL ‘A transient synchronism-check condition seross open circuit breaker 52/2 could possibly occur if eircuit breaker 52/1 recloses into a fault on one phase ofthe transmission line, The other two unfaulted phases would be bricfly energized until circuit breaker 52/1 is tripped again. I channel VS of the ‘SEL-751.2) is connected to one of these briefly energized phases. synchronism-cheek element 251 could momentarily assert to logical 1 (gn on™ = a iS is RS i angen Date Code zoreos03 Instruction Manual SELTSI Relay(496 | Protection nd Logi Functions Group Settings (SET Command) Reclose Logic ELSI Relay So that this possible momentary assertion of synchronism-check element 2SA1 does not eaase any inadvertent reclose of circuit breaker 52/2. make sure the open inte-val timers inthe SEL-751 (2) are set with some appreciable time greater than the momentary energization time of the faulted transmission line. Or, run the syuicheonism-check element 25A1 through a programmable timer before using i in the preceding 79CLS and 79STL settings for the ‘SEL-751 (2) (see Figure 4.52), Note the built-in 2-cycle qualification of the synchronism-cheuk voltages shown in Figure 4.40. EXAMPLE 48. Settings Example 2 Refer to subsection Synchranismcheck Elements on page 4.66. Also feler to Figure 4.54and Figure 4.55. It the synchronizing voltages across open circuit breaker 52/2 are “sligping” with respect to one another, the Reclose Supervision Limit Tioner setting 79CLSD should be st greater than zero so there i time for the slipp.ng voltages to come into synchronism. For example: ‘TOCLSD:= 100 second 79CLS = 28H ‘The status of synchronism-check element 25At is checked continuously during the 60-cycle window Ifthe slipping voltages ‘ome into synchronism while timer 79CLSD is timing, synchronism ‘check elanient 25Ai asserts to logical! and reclosing proceeds. Inthe above referenced subsection, note item 3 under synchronism ‘Check Elernunt Outputs on page 4.74, Voltages VP and VS are “sipping. tem 3 describes a last attempt for a synchronismcheck teclose deiore timer TOCLSD times out (or setting T9CLSD == 0.00 ‘and only one check is made). £79 = 3 cvhich allows three automatic reciose attempts) and the slipping voltages fal to come into synchronism while timer 79CLSD is timing (resulting ina reclose supervision failure, causing RCSF to assert for one processing interval, then the reciosing relay goes to the Lockout State Note that input Reclosing Relay Open Interval Time-Out in Figure 4.52 isthe logic input that is qualified by SELOOIC control equation setting T9CLS, and then propagated on to the close logic in Figure 4.52 10 automatically reclese a circuit breaker. The explanation that follows in this reclosing relay subsection describes all the reclosing relay settings and logic that eventually reult in this open interval time-out logic input into Figure 4.53, Other aspects of the reclosing relay ar also explained. Up to four (4) automatic rec osures (shots) are available. ‘The reclose enable setting, E79, has setting choices OFF. 1,2, 3, and 4, Setting E79 = OFF defeais the reclosing relay. Seting choices | through 4 are the number of desired automatic reclosutes (see Open Interval Timers on page 4.100), Setting choices I through 4 also have the reclosing relay g0 10 the Lockout state upon reclose supervision failure (refer to Reclose Supervision Logic on page 4.89). Instruction Manual Date Code 2010903Protection and agin | A97 seep ating ET Commas | Reclosing Relay States and General Operation Figure 4.56 explains in general the different states of the reclosing relay and its operation Resat State The cecuit reales hasbeen closed {or a quaiying reset time. The SELTO1s ready tag through an automatic reciosng sequence inthe reclose cycle state the ret breaker trips open ‘and ecloseiiatin is successful Relay Wor it 79RS = logical) ‘ront-pnel pushbutton LED A Tables RECL RESET uminateg Maintained Reclse Successtl Lackaut Contion Intation Reclose nation Lockout State ‘Al automatic recising attests are Peete Reclose Cycle State ‘unsuccessful elas ition s unsuccessful, |" grata Recasing | The SEL7SIautomaticaly ecoss the ‘other lockout congtians occur otheSEL7S! | tempts Unsucesstul | cic breaker ater each succesful powers up, The relay returns tthe reset state reclse tation and corespencng set after the cuit brebkrs closed the eset Tiacesta —]—oseninteraltne Timer times ou, anc there are no meintanes The shot counter is equal to or greater than the last shot at time of reclose initiation (eg. all automatic reclosing attempts are unsuceessful—see Figure 4.54), > Reclose initiation is unsuccessful because of SELOGIC contol csquation seting TRIS [see Reclase ntiate and Reclose Initiate Supervision Sertngs (79RI and 7ORIS, Respectively) on pose 4.103). > The circuit breaker opens without reelose initiation (e.g. an external tip). > ‘Th: shot counter is equal to or greater than Tas shot, andthe cirgvit breaker is open fe. the shot counter i driven to last shct with SELOGIC control equation setting 7ODLS while open intel timing is i progress. See Drive-r0-Lockow and Drive @ to-Lust Shot Settings (79DTL and 79DLS, Respectively) on page 4.105], > The close failure timer (setting CFD) times out see Figure 4.52) > SELoai¢ conto equation sewing 7ODTL= logical | [see Drive-to-Lockout and Drive-to-Last Shor Sertings (70D 17. 79DIS, Respectively) > The Reclose Supervision Limit Timer (setting 79CLSD) times ‘out (gee Figure 4.33 and top of Figure 4.54) and the reclose enable setting, E79, has setting choices 1.2, 3, oF 4. > Anew recose initiation occurs while the reclosing relay is timing on an open interval (eg Nashover inthe tank while breaker is open) ‘The OPEN command is included in the reclosing relay logic via the factory ‘SELDGIC control equation settings TODTL = CC OR .. (drivesto-lockout) Relay Word bit OC esserts for execution of the OPEN command. See OPEN Command (Open Breaker) on page 7.37 for more information on the OPEN @ ‘command, Also, see Drive-to-Lockout and Drixe-to-Last Shot Settings (79DTL. and 79DLS, Respectively) on page 4.105. Reclosing Relay States and Settings/Setting Group Changes individual setings are changed for te active seting group or the active setting group is changed, all ofthe following occur > The reclosing relay remains in the state it was in before the settings change > The shot counter is driven to last shot (last shot corresponding to the new seitings; see discussion on last shot that follows). > The tesct timer is loaded with reset time setting 79RSLD (see discussion on eset timing later in tis ection). IF the relay happened to be in the Recose Cycle State and was timing on an ‘open interval bofurs the setings change, the relay would be inthe Reclose Cycle State after he settings change, but the relay would immediately goto sas ey won wee cont a nw is we cabo seu waav Protection and Logic Functions | 4.99 Group Settings (SET Command) shot after the settings change, and thus no more automatie reclosures are available the circuit breaker remains closed through the settings change. the reset timer times out on Feset time setting 79RSLD after the settings change and goes to the Reset State (if iis not already in the Reset State), and the shot ‘counter returns to shot = 0. If the relay happens to rip during this reset timing. the relay will immediately go to the Lockout State, because shot = last shot Defeat the Reclosing Relay any one of the following reclosing relay settings are made: > Reclose enable setting E79 = OFF > Ope Interval I time setting 79011 = 04 then the reclosing relay is defeated, and no automatic reclosing can occur. Ihe reclosing rel > All three reclosing relay state Relay Word bits (79RS, 79CY, and 79L0) are forced to logical 0 (see Tuble 4.42). > All shot counter Relay Word bits (SHO, SH1, SH2, SH3, and ‘SH4) are forced to logical 0 (the shot counter is explained later in this section). > The front-panel LEDs RECL RESET and RECL LOCKOUT are both extinguished. {is dofeated, the following also occu: Close Logic Can Still Operate When the Reclosing Relay Is Defeated the reclosing relay is defeated, the close logie (see Figure 4.52) can sill ‘operate if SELOGiC control equation circuit breaker status setting S2.A is set to something other than numeral O or NA. Making the setting 52A := 0 or NA. defeas the close logic and also defeats the reclosing relay. For example, if $2 := IN1OI, a S2a circuit breaker auxiliary contact is ‘connected to input INI. If the reclosing relay does not exist, the close logic still operates, allow ing closing to take place via SELOGIC control equation setting CL (close conditions, other than automatic reclosing). See Trip/Close Logie for more discussion on SELOGIC control equation settings S2A and CL. Reclosing Control Settings ‘The reclosing eortrol yas are shown in Table 4.43: Table 4.43 Rectosing Control Settings (Sheet | of 2) ‘Setting Name <= Factory Default ‘Setting Prompt ENABLERECLOSER | N, 1-4 Shots (OPEN INTERVAL 1 (0.00-3000,00 see 79011 = 5.00 OPEN INTERVAL (0.00-3000,00 see 9012 =0.00 OPEN INTERVAL 3 (0.00-3000,00 see 9013 OPEN INTERVAL 4 (.00-3000.00 see bate cose 202009 stim anual : seve ney campo java fs cildo congers®? os ST Jonna aR vet al waa‘4100 | Protection and Logic Functions Group Settings (SET Command) SELTSI Relay ost es wet Table 4.43. Reclosing Control Settings (Sheet 2 of 2) RST TM FROM RECL RST'TM FROM LO RECLS SUPV TIME, RECLOSE INITIATE CLS INIT SUPVSN DRIVE-TO-LOCKDUT DRIVE-TO.LSTSHOT skpsnor STALL OPN INTRUL. LOCK RESET TRING SEQ COORDINATION 79RIS = 2A OR 79CY 79DTL'= OC OR SvOAT 79DLS = 79.0 79SKP = 0 29ST. = TRIP 79BRS = TRIP 7988Q = 0 RCLS SUPERVISION Wes =1 ‘The operation of open interval timers is affected by SELOGIC control equation settings discussed later in this section. Open Interval Timers The reclose enable sting, 279, determines the numberof open interval ime settings tha an te sel For example, if setting E79 3=3, he first three open interval time settings Table 4.43, ae made availabe For setting 1 an open interval time is set to zer0, then that open interval time is not ‘operable, and neither are the open interval times that follow it. In the factory settings in Table 4.43, the open interval 2 time setting 79012 is the frst open inceeval time setting set equal to zero: 79012 :* G0 seconds “Thus, open interval times 79012, 79013, and 79014 are not operable. In the factory setings, both open interval times 79013 and 79014 are set to zero. But if the settings were: 79012 == 00 seconds 79013 :~ W800 seconds (set to some value other than zero) ‘open interval time 79013 would still be inoperative, because a preceding open interval time is set to ze10 (ie., 79012 == 0.00) open interval 1 time setting, 7901, is set to zero (79011 := 0.00 seconds), ‘no open interval tiring takes place, and the reclosing relay is defeated. “The open intcrva) timers time consecutively: they do not have the same beginning time reference point. For example, with settings 79011 :=0.50 , and 79012 = 10.00, pen imerval | ime setting, 7901], times first If subsequent compet Instruction Manual Date Code 2010908 ns RES fa ST giProtection and Logi Functions | 4401 Group Settings (SET Command) first reclosure is ny suecessful, then open interval 2 time setting, 79012, st timing. Ifthe subsequent second reclosure is not successful, the relay goes} the Lockout State, See the example time line in Figure 4.57, eset state-r[+- — tet state ——— > — oct state —e | ome to ome Up oT i sa e100 W90B=O7 sot 4 roe |, Counter °—— 2 ast Sola) eit Figure 4.57 Reclosing Sequence From Reset to Lockout With Example Settings SEL. contro ego ting 7987 op nal ining can be e setoconel penis ining ce Sipser an Sl Open er Ting Sting! GSKP and SEL Respttie) on ge 100 Determination of Number of Reclosures (Last Shot) ‘The numberof reglosures is equal tothe number of open interval time settings that precede the Frst open interval time setting set equal 10 zero. The “last shot" value is also equal to the number of reclosures. {In the above example settings, two set open interval times precede open interval 3 time, whieh is set 10 zer0 (79013 = 0.00): 79011 :~ @80 79012 := 1990 79013 = 600 For this example: [Number of reclosures (last shot) = 2= the number of set open interval times that precede the first open interval set to zero. Observe Shot Counter Operation e ‘Observe the reclosing relay shot counter operation, especially during testing, using ASCII comniand TARGET (c.g., ’ARGET Command (Display Relay Word Bir Sarus) ax page 746 for detail). Reset Timer ‘The reset timer ql circuit reaker closure before taking the relay othe Reset Sat from de Reclse Cycle Sato the Lockout State. Cieuit breaker Stasis determined bythe SELOGIC conto equation sting S2A. (See Trip’ Close Loge n page 4.87 for more dkcussion on SELDGIC contol equation seuing 2A. Setting 79RSD. Gualities closures when the relay is inthe Reclose Cycle State, These closures are usually automatic reelosures resulting from open interval time-out is also the reset time used in sequence coordination schemes [see Sequence Coordination Setting (79SEQ) on page 4.109) {ate Code 2020902 4300089 struction anal : SEL 75 Relay goneclto Faro aso eS, wert OE ats102 | Ptection and Logic Functions Group Settings (SET Command) Setting T9RSLD. Qualifies closures when the relay isin the Lockout State. These closures are usually manual closures, These manual closures can originate external to the relay, via the CLOSE command, or via the SELOGIC control equation setting CL (soe Figure 4.52). Setting T9RSLD is also the reset timer used when the relay powers up, hes individual settings changed for the active seting group, or the active setting ‘group is changed (see Reclosing Relay States and Settings/Setting Group ‘Changes on page 4 98). ‘Typically, seting 79RSLD is set less than setting 79RSD. Setting 79RSLD emulates reclosing relays with motor-driven timers that have a relatively short reset time from the lyckout position to the reset position. ‘The 79RSD and 79RSLD settings are set independently (setting 79RSLD can even be set greate® than setting 79RSD, if desired). SELOGIC control equation setting 79BRS (biock reset timing) can be set to control reset timing [see Block Reser Timing Setting (79BRS) on page 4.108}. Monitoring Open Interval and Reset Timing Open interval and reset timing ean be monitored with the following Relay Word bits Tndicaes that he open intra imer is asively timing Indicates thatthe reset ier actively ming the open interval timer is actively timing, OPTMN asserts to logical 1 When the relay is aot timing on an open interval (e.g. it isin the Reset State or in the Lockout Stats), OPTMN deassert to logical 0. The relay can only time ‘on an open interval when it is in the Reclose Cyele State, but just Because the olay isin the Recloge Cyele State does not necessarily mean the relay is timing on an open jaterval. The relay only times on an open interval after success(ul recloss initiation and no stall conditions are present [see Skip Shot ‘and Stall Open Interval Timing Settings (79SKP and 79STL, Respectively) on page 4.106} If the reset timer is actively timing, RSTMN asserts to logical I. If the reset timer is not timing, RSTMN deasserts to logical 0. See Block eset Fiming Seiting (79BRS) en page 4.108. Reclosing Relay Shot Counter Refer to Figure 4.37 on page 4.101. “The shot counter inerements for each reclose operation. For example, when i timing on open interval 1, 29011, itis at shot = 0. When the open interval times ou, the shot counter inerements to shot = 1 and so forth forthe set open intervals that follow. The shot counter cannot increment beyond the last shot for automatic reclosing [see Determination of Nurmber of Reclosures (Last Shot) on paye 4.101}. The shot counter resets back to shot = 0 when the reclosing relay reams to the Reset State po pes RS SéL751Reley gpl Instruction Manual nee Ha Te ct we vaProtection and Logic Functions | 4.103, Group Settings (SET Command) Table 4.44 Shot Counter Correspondence to Relay Word Bits and Open Interval Times. the logical 1). When the shot counter is at a particular shot value (¢... shot corresponding Relay Word bit asserts to logical 1 (c.8, SH: ‘The shot counter slso increments for sequence coordination operation. The shot counter can increment heyond the last shot for sequence coordination {see Sequence Coandination Setting (79SEQ) on page 4.109} Reclose Initiate and Reciose Initiate Supervision Settings (79RI and TORIS, Respectively) ‘The reclose initiate setting TORI is a rising-edge detect setting. The reclose initiate supervision seting 79RIS supervises setting 79R1. When setting 79R1 ‘senses arising edge (logical 0 to logical | transition) seting 79RIS has to be at logical 1 (79RIS = logical 1) in order for open interval timing tobe initiated If 79RIS = logical 0 when setting 7ORI senses arising edge (logical 0 10 logical 1 ransition), the relay goes 10 the Lockout State. Example EXAMPLE 49 Factory Seti With factory settings: 79RI:= TR TRIS == S2AORTBCY the transition of the TRIP Relay Word bit from logical Otological iniates open interval timing anly tthe 52A or TSCY Relay Word bit is ‘at logical] i2A = logical or 7OCY = logical You must assion an input as the breaker status input (eg, 52 = INIOD. ‘he circuit Breaker has to be closed (circuit breaker status S2A = togical) at ine instant of the frst trip of the auto-eclose cycle in order forte SEL-TS! to successfully initiate reclosing and start timing on jhe frst open interval. The SEL-7SI is not yet inthe reciose cycle State P9CY = logical 0) atthe instant ofthe fist trip, ‘Then for aty subsequent trp operations inthe auto-reclose cycle the SELTSIIs i the relose cycle state (79CY = logical) and the SEL-51 Successtlly initiates reclosing foreach trip. Bocause of factory Setting 79RIS = S2A OR 79CY, successful reciose initiation inthe Teclose cyte state (79CY = logical!) isnot dependent on the circuit breaker status (S2A), Ths allows successful reciose initiation for the {ose of an instantaneous trip, but the circuit breaker status indication is siow-tha instantaneous tip (relose initiation) occurs betore the SEL7SI sees the circuit breaker close. Ita tlashoyer occurs i a circuit breaker tank during an open interval (circuit breaker open and the SEL-TS1 calls fora trip), the SEL7S1 {es immediately to lockout po! a Cannot ysis EE stn wen tescearozoms gpl‘4104 | Protection and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Comma EXAMPLE 4.0 Additional Settings Example ‘The praceairg settings exampie initiates open interval timing on Fising edge ofthe TRIP Relay Word bit. The following is an example of ‘eclose initiation on the opening ofthe circuit breaker Presume irput IMO1 is connected to a 52a cicult breaker auxiliary contact (S24 = IND, with setting: 79RI = NOT S2A the transition ofthe 524 Relay Word bt from logical to logical 0 (@reaker opening) initiates open interval timing. Setting T9R! looks fora logical Oto logical transition, thus Relay Word bit 52a is, inverted in the 79RI setting. ‘The reclose initiate supervision setting 79RIS supervises setting 79Rl Wit settings: “TORI = NOT SR ‘T9RIS:= TRIE the transition ofthe $24 Relay Word bit from logical to logical 0 initiates open interval timing onl ifthe TRIP Relay Word bits at logical (TRIP = logical. Thus, the TRIP Relay Word bit has to be asserted when the circuit breaker opens to initiate open interval timing. With along enough setting ofthe Minimum Trip Duration Timer (TDURD), the TRIP Relay Word bit wil stile asserted t logical ‘when the excuit breaker opens (see Figure 4.33) 1 the TRIP Relay Word bit sat logical O (TRIP = logical 0) when the circuit breaker opens logical Io logical O transition, the relay goes tothe Lociout State. This helps provantreclose initiation for circut breaker openings caused by trips external to the relay. IW circuit breaker status indication (52A) is slow, ational setting change ULEL'= 0 (unlateh close: refer to Figure 452 and accompanving explanation) may need to be made when TORI 552A. ULCL = 0 avoids going to lockout prematurely for an instantaneous trip after an autoreclose by not turning CLOSE off Until the circuit breaker status indication tells the relay thatthe breaker is closed. The circu breaker antrpump circuitry should take Care ofthe TRIP and CLOSE being on together fora short period of time. Nor Other Settings Considerations In Example 4.10 the preceding additional setting example, the recose it setting (79RI) includes input INO}, that is connected to a 52a breaker au contact (52A := INIOI). TORI := NOT 2A fa 52h breaker auxiliary contact is connected to input INI (52A = NOT INIO1), the reclose fnitiate setting (79RI) remains the same. Ino reclose initiate supervision is desired, make the following setting: T9RIS. := 1 ‘numeral 1) Setting 7ORIS := kegical | tall times. Any time a logical 0 to logical | transition is detected by setting 79RI, open interval timing will be initiated (unless prevented by other means). If the following setting is made: 7oRt := 0 (qumeral 0) reclosing will never take place (reclosing is never initiated). The reclosing relay is effectively inoperative. If the following setting is made: T9RIS := 0 (numeral 0) Instruction anal pie Datecode 010803 a Aires. Vora io a pon ee vet BR als STB ely hoon ones walPricing | 4105 croup Stig ST Cm | LOS D reclosing will never take pac the reclosing relay oes diecly othe lock State anytime relosing is nied). The rectoxing relay i effectively inoperative Drive-to-Lockout and Drive-to-Last Shot Settings (79DTL and 79DLS, Respectively) ‘When 79DTL= logical 1, the reclosing relay goes to the Lockout State (Relay ‘Word bit 791.0 = logical 1), and the front-pane! LO (Lockout) LED ithominates ‘T9DTL has a | seecnd dropout time. This keeps the drive-to-lockout condition up I second after 79DTL has reverted back to 79DTL = logical 0. This is useful for situations where both of the following are truc: > Any of the trip and drive-to-lockout conditions are “pulsed” ‘conditions (¢.2., the OPEN command Relay Word bit, OC, asserts for only 1/4 cycle—refer to Factory Settings Example ‘on page 4.105). > Rezluse initiation is by the breaker contact opening (¢.. 791 “Then the drive-to-lockout condition overlaps reclose initiation and the ‘SEL-751 stays in lockout afer the breaker trips open. ‘When 79DLS = logical 1, the reclosing relay goes to the last shot, ifthe shot counter is not at a shot value greater than or equal tothe calculated last shot (soe Reclosing Relay Shot Counter on page 4.102). EXAMPLE 4./1. Factory Settings Example ‘The drve-to-ockout factory setting is ‘T9DFL = OC OR S¥OAT Relay Word bit OC asserts for execution of the OPEN command. See the Nate ithe Lockout State discussion, following Table 4.42. Relay Word bit SVO4T asserts for execution ofthe OPEN command from the front panel pushbutton (see Table &.4 cn page 815 for more detaid. The drive-lolat shot factory setting is: 790.5 = 790 Cone open intervals also set inthe factory settings, resulting in last shot =| Any time the relay i in the lockout state (Relay Word bit 79L0 = logical, the relay is driven to last shot if the shot counter is not already at a shot value greater than or equa to shot =: 79DLS = 7910 = logical ‘Thus, the relay is driven tothe Lockout State (by setting 79DTL) ana subsequently, last shot (by setting 7901S). EXAMPLE 412 Additional Settings Example ‘To drive the relay to the Lockout State fr fault current above & certain leve! when tripping (eg, level of phase instantaneous ‘overcurrent element SOP3P), make settings similar tothe following: “T90‘/L:= TRIP AND SOP3P OR. Additional, if the reclosing relay should go to the Lockout State for an undertts quency trp, make settings similar tothe following: [90 TP AND BIT OR «ca fst RO, 7 ste VS no Dote cod 2020903 conten eee SEL 75 Reky goneclifo CLS or 1“4406 | Protection and Logic Funct ons ‘Group Settings (SET Command) Other Settings Considerations no special drive-to-lockout or drive-to-last shot conditions are desired, make the following settings: T9DTL := 0 (numeral 0) 79DLS = © {numeral 0) With settings 79DTL and 79DLS inoperative, the relay still goes to the ‘Lockout State (and to last shot if an entire automatic reclose sequence is uunsuecessful Overall, settings 79DTL of 79DLS are needed to take the relay to the Lockout State (orto last sho%) for immediate circumstances, Skip Shot and Stall Open Interval Timing Settings (79SKP and 79STL, Respectively) The skip shot setting 79SKP causes a reclose shot to be skipped. Thus, an ‘pen interval time: is skipped, and the next open interval time is used instead If 79SKP = logical 1 atthe instant of successful reclose initiation (see preceding discussion on settings TORI and TORIS), the relay increments the shot counter wo the next shot and then loads the open interval time corresponding to thé new shot (see Table 4.44). If the new shot i the “last shot," no open interval timing takes place, and the relay goes tothe Lockout State ifthe eieuit breaker is open (see Lockout State on page 4.98) ‘After successful ecose initiation, open interval timing does not start until allowed by the stall open in eval timing seting 79STL. If 79ST = logical I, open interval timing is stalled. if 9STL = logical 0, open interval timing can proceed, [fan open interva time has not yet started timing (79STL= logical | stil), the ‘9SKP seiting is stl processed. In such conditions (open interval timing has ‘ot yet started tin.ng), if 99SKP = logical |, the relay increments the shot ‘counter to the next shot and then loads the open interval time corresponding to the new shot (see Table 4.44), Ifthe new shot turns out to be the “ast shot.” no ‘open interval timing takes place, and the relay goes to the Lockout State ifthe circuit breaker is open (see Lockout Stare on page 4.98), If the relay is inthe middle of timing on an open interval and 79STL changes slate to 79STL = fogical 1, open interval timing stops where itis. 79S TL. changes state back 10 79STL = logical 0, open interval timing resumes where it left off. Use the OPTMN Relay Word bit to monitor open interval timing (see Monitoring Open Interval and Reset Timing on page 4.102). EXAMPLE 413. Factory Settings Example ‘The ship shot function isnot enabled in the factory settings T9SKP '= 0 (aumeral ) ‘The stall open interval timing factory setting I ‘79STL = TP ‘Alter sucessstulreciose initiation, open interval ting does not start ‘3 long 25 the trip conaition Is present (Relay Word bil TRIP = logical 1), AS alscusted previously. an open interval time has not yet started timing (7987L = logical stil), the T9SKP setting is stil processed. ‘Once the tp -ondition goes away (Relay Word bit TRIP = logical O), ‘open inter ia timing can proceed. EXAMPLE 414 Additional Settings Example 1 ‘ith skip shot setting: “79SKP = SOPZP AND SHO SE. Rely C9 traction ntl bate cage 020902 fo cone § Rot! gous fos ae at wer OU NS% Palin ad oes | 107 cr tgs SE coma | Uf shot = 0 (Relay Word bit SHO = logical!) and phase current is above the phase instantaneous overcurrent element 5OP2 threshold (Relay ‘iors bit SOP2P = logical, atthe instant of successful reclose initiation, the shot counter is incremented from shot = O to shot = 1. ‘Then, open interval! time (setting 790M) i skipped, andthe relay times on the open interval 2 time (setting 79012) instead. ‘Table 4.45 Open Interval Time Example Settings In Table 4.48, note thatthe open Interval time (setting 79010 is a short time while the following open interval 2 time (setting 79012) is. Significant y longer. Fora high magnitude faut (greater than the ‘hase instantaneous overcurrent element SOP2 threshold), open Interval Ife Is skipped, and open interval timing proceeds on the e following open interval 2 time. ‘Once the snot is incremented to shot = 1, Relay Word bit SHO = logical (land then setting 79SKP = logical 0, regardless of Relay Word bit 50P2P. EXAMPLE 418 Additional Settings Example 2 Ifthe SEL°?51 Relay is used on a feeder with a ine-sde independent power progucer (cogenerator, te uty should not reclose into a fine sti enoraized by anislanded generator. To monitor line voltage ‘and biock reclosing, connect aline'side single-phase potential Transformer to channel VS on the SEL-751 as shown in Figure 4.59. Generator Phase Figure 4.58 Reclose Blocking for Isianded Generator It the line is energized, channel VS overvottage element S9SI can be set to assert Make the following setting: TOSTL:= 598108 Iffne voltage is present, Relay Word bit 9S! asserts, stalling open interval timing (reclose block. I line voltage is not present. Relay ‘Word bit 5951 deasserts allowing open interval timing to proceed ‘unless some other sot Condition stalls open interval timing) EXAMPLE 46 Additional Settings Example 3 Refer to Figure 4.55 and accompanying setting example, showing an application or setting 79STL. Date Code 2020903, a artp* Instruction Manual o 9 gout alee SELTS1RelavLi Protection and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Command) Other Settings Consicerations If no special skip shct or stall open interval timing conditions are desired, ‘make the following settings: T9s4P := 0 (nuneral 09 TSM := © (suneral 0) Block Reset Timing Setting (79BRS) ‘The block reset timing setting 79BRS keeps the rest timer from timing. Depending on the reclosing relay sat, the reset timer ean he Toad! with either reset time: 79RS0 (Reset Tine from Reclose Cycle) T9RSLO (Reset Time From Lockout) Depending on how setting 79BRS is set, none, one, oF both of these reset times ean be controlled. I the reset timer i timing and then T9BRS assers to: ‘79BRS = logical 1 reset ming is stopped and does not begin timing again until 79BRS deasserts to: ‘BRS = logical 0 ‘When eset iming tarts again, the reset timer i fully Toaded. Thus, successful ese iming has tbe continuous. Use the RSTMN Relay Word bit to monitor reset timing (see Monitoring Open Interval and Reset Timing on page 4.102). EXAMPLE 417 Factory Settings Example ‘The reset timing Is blocked if Relay Word bit TRIP is asserted, regardless ofthe reclosing relay state: 7983 = TR EXAMPLE 4.18 Additional Settings Exam ‘The block eeset timing setting is: ‘TOBRS = (PIP OR SIGIP) AND 79CY Relay Word bit 79C corresponds tothe Reclose Cycle State. The ‘eclosing relay isin one of the three reclosing relay states at any one time (see Figure 456 and Table 4.42), ‘When the relay isin the Reset or Lockout States, Relay Word bit 79CY |g deasserled to logical 0. Thus, the 79BRS setting has no effect when, the relay fin the Reset or Lockaut States. When a circuit breaker is Closed roth Jockout, there could be cold iad inrush current that ‘momentarily picks up a time-overcurrent element (e.. phase time: ‘vercurcent slement SIP pickup (SIPIP) asserts momentariy). But, this assertion hasno effect on reset timing because the relay isin the {Lockout laze (79CY = logical 0). The relay wil time immediately on reset time TORSLO and take the relay from the Lockout State to the Reset Stata aith no adaltional delay because 79BRS is deassertes to togica o. ‘When the (ela isin the Reclose Cycle State, Relay Word bit 79CY is, asserted to logical. Thus, the example 79BRS setting can function to block reset liming if time-overcurrent pickup SIPIP or SIGIP is picked ‘Up while the cela i in the Reclose Cycle State. This helps prevent repetitive “trip-reciose” cycling. EXAMPLE 419 Additional Settings Example 2 If the block feset timing setting is: ‘T9BRS = SPI ORSIGR SELTSI Ray} Instruction Manual Date Code 20120508sone Date Code 20120903 Sequence Coordination Setting (79SEQ) ifo C0" en Protection and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Command) then reset timing is blocked if time-overcurrent pickup SIPIP or S1GIP Is picked up, regardless ofthe reclosing relay state. ‘The sequence coordination setting 79SEQ keeps the relay in step with a downstream line 1eeloser in a sequence coordination scheme, which prevents ‘overreaching SEL-751 overcurrent elements from tripping for faults beyond the line recloser accomplished by inerementing the shot counter and supervising overeurent elements with resultant shot counter elements {In order forthe sey rence coordination setting 79SEQ to increment the shot ‘counter, Both the following conditions must be true: > Novtip present (Relay Word bit TRIP = logical 0) > Circuit breaker closed (SELOGic control equation setting S2A logical 1, effectively) ‘The sequence coordination setting 79SEQ is usually set with some overcurrent clement pickups. Ifthe above two conditions are both true and a set ‘overcurrent clement pickup asserts for at least 1.25 cycles and then deasserts, the shot counter increments by one count. This assertion/deassertion indicates that a downstream device (c.g, line recloser—see Figure 4.59) has operated to clear a fault Inerementing the shot counter keeps the SEL-751 “in step” with the downstream device, as is shown in Additional Settings Example I on page 4.109 and Aduiional Sertings Example 2 on page 4.111, Every time a sequence coordination operation occurs, the shot counter is incremented, and jhe reset timer is loaded up with reset time 79RSD. Sequence coordination ean increment the shot counter beyond last shot but no further than shot + 4. The shot counter returns to shot = O after the reset timer times out. Resetting is subject to SELOGIC control equation setting 79BRS [see Block Reset Fining Serting (7OBRS) on page 4.108} Sequence coordination operation does not change the reclosing relay state. For ‘example, ifthe relay is in the Reset State and there is a sequence coordination ‘operation, it remains inthe Reset State. EXAMPLE 4.20 Factory Settings Example ‘Sequence 2cordination is not enabled in the factory settings: ‘798E0 = 0 —. EXAMPLE 421 Additional Settings Example 1 itn sequence coordination setting: ‘79SEO = TORS AND SIPIP ‘sequence coordination is operable only when the relay isin the Reset State (TORS = logical). Reter to Figure 459 and Figure 4:60. cst ain" ‘esto EH Instruction Manval SELTSI Relay | 4109“4.90 Potecton and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Command) h Su. 5e7, 57 isevi8p. Son cane aude ® Fratune (tne ese) ri + 7 Figure 4.59 Sequence Coordination Between the SEL-7S1 and a Line Recioser ‘Assume thatthe line recloser is set to operate twice onthe fast curve ‘and then twice on the slow curve. The slow curve i allowed to ‘pecate after two fast curve operations because the fast curves are then inoperative for tripping. The SEL751 phase time-overcurrent tlement SIPIT is coordinated with the line recloser fast curve. The ‘SEL7SI single-phase lime-overcurrent elements SIA, SIBT, and SICT are coordinated with the line recoser slow curve ® TE ead eee, 1 1 ‘TRSE0:= TORS AND SPP Shot Counter si sHooRSH @ rautt occurs beyond ine recloser: taut cleared by ine recioser fast curve; © line recloser recloses ito fou: ‘ult cleared by ine recloser stow curve jure 4.60. Operation of SEL-7S1 Shot Counter for Sequence Coordination With Line Recloser (Adsitional Settings Example 1) It the SEL751 is n the Reset State (79RS = logical) and then a permanent ‘alt Beyond the ine recloser occurs lault current In Figure 4.59) the fine recloser fast curve operates to clear the fault so sandy) SOME ein Instruction anual bate ate 2020803Protection and Logi Functions | 4.1 ‘Group Settings (SET Command) ‘The SEL7E) as0 sees the fault. The phase time-overcurrent pickup [SIPIP asserts and then deasserts without tripping, incrementing the relay shot unter trom: ‘hot = 0 to shot \Wnen the Ine recloser recioses its circuit breaker, the line recoser {fast curve operates again to clear the fault. The SEL-751 also sees the fault again. The phase time-overcurrent pickup SIPIP asserts and then desserts without triping.nerementing the relay sht counter from: shot = Hto shot = 2 ‘The ine recloser fast cure is now disabled after operating tice. Wen the ne recoserrecoses its circu breaker. te ine recloser TE! seasece coordution an slow curve operates to clear the faut. Te relay doesnot operate on Ire te Sot counter teend its fasterset phase time-overcurrent element 31 (SPIT is “below” Isto ths ean et set =2 the ine recloser slow curve) because ihe shot counter Is now at iia sing ean to shot = 2. Fortis sequence coordination scheme the SELoci control - equation trip equation i: eltewingCzampe 2s “= SIT AND (SHO OR SM OR SIT 08 SBT OR SICT ietemeri With the shot counter at shot = 2, Relay Word its SHO (shot = 0) and Sit (shot = 1 are both deasserted to logical 0. This keeps tne SIPT phase time-overcurent element from tripping, The SIPTT phase time ‘vercurrersiement ssl operative, and its pickup SIPIP) can stil ‘assert and then deassert, thus continuing the sequencing of the shot counter to shot = 3 ete. The SIPTT phase ime-overcurent element ‘Cannot cause a trip because shot 22, and SHO and SHI both are ‘eassertea to logical 0 ‘Tne shot counter returns to shot = O after the reset timer (loaded with rest tie 79RS0) times out. EXAMPLE 4.22 Additional Settings Example 2 Review preceding Example. ‘Assume thatthe tine recloser in Figure 4.59 Is set to operate twice on the fast cujve and then twice on the slow curve for faults beyond the Tine recloser. ‘Assume thatthe SEL‘! Is set to operate once on SIPIT and then twice on SIAT, SIBT, or SICT for faults between the SEL-781 and the line recloser. This results in the following trip setting: ‘TR = IPT AND SHO OR UAT 08 SIBT OR SICT ‘This requites that two open interval settings be made (ee Table 4.43 land Figure 4 7). This corresponds to the last shot being last shot = 2 Ifthe sequence coordination setting is 7T9SEQ = TORS AND SIPIP ‘and there 4 a permanent fault beyond the line recloser, the shot Counter ofthe SELTSI will Increment all the way to shot = 4 (see Figure 4.6%) I there isa coincident fault Between the SEL-751 and the line re: loser, the SEL7SI wl trip and go tothe Lockout State. Any time the shet counter is at 2 value equal to or greater than last shot {and the reay trips it goes to the Lockout State. To avoid this problem, make the following sequence coordination setting: It the SEL-751 Is n the Reset State 79RS = logical 0) with the shot Counter eset shot = 0: SHO = logical and then a permanent fault beyond tne ine reloser accurs faut current Ir in Figure 4.59), the line recloser fast curve operates to clear the fault. The SEL also, sees ine ful. The phase timerovercurrent pickup SIPIP asserts and then deasserts without trippin, incrementing the relay shot counter from: shot # 0 to shot = Dit Code 2120008 cos rstrution Manual SELTSI Relay ul a, ys“ana Potton and topic Functions Glow eins eon) tow the SEL7S cnet eprat on ltrs hat tne Ee ston a ee ¢ ® ¢ 6 | te ‘ ; Hiei sm Ls J l scoters] Svat Counter) el sHo (© Fautt occurs beyond tine rectaser; @ taut cleared by ine recloser fast curve; @ tine recoser recioses into faut: @ fault cleared by ine recloser slow curve. Figure 4.61 Operation of SEL-751 Shot Counter for Sequence Coordination With Line Recleser (Ad&itional Settings Example 2) ‘The line recaser continues to operate forthe permanent fault beyond it but the $EL751 shot counter does not continue to increment. Sequence :cordination setting 79SEO is effectively disabled by the shot counter incrementing from shot = Oto shot ‘79SEC = TRS AND SIIP AND (gical 0 = Logical O ‘The shot cpunter stays at shot = 1 “Thus, If ther2 is a coincident fault between the SEL-751 and the tine reclosey, the SEL-751 wll operate on SIA, SIBT, or SICT and then ‘eclose onee, instead of going straight to the Lockout State (shot =1< { last shot =2). [As stated earl, the reset time setting 7ORSD takes the shot counter ‘back to shot =O after a sequence coordination operation increments the shot counter. Make sure that reset time setting 79RSD is set long ‘enough to rraintain the shot counter at shot = 12s shown in Figure 4.6 Reclose Supervision Setting (79CLS) See Reclose Supervision Logic on page 4.89. ind Meterini ‘The SEL-751 provides demand and peak demand metering, selectable de 4 between thermal and rolling demand types, forthe following values: > IA\JB, IC, phase currents (A primary) > IG Residual ground current (A primary; IG = 310 =1A +1B + IC) > 313 Negative-sequence current (A primary) Table 4.46 shows the demand metering settings. Also refer to Section 5. J Metering and Mentoring and Section 7: Communications for other related information for te demand meter ies. Rts Xo Campo sa test bo 0 Vico Sen gonecitfo OY bs vert al ‘SELT51 Relay oF Instruction Manual Date Code 20120903,Protection and Logic Functions | 4.113 Group Setting (SET Command) Table 4.46 Demara Meter Settings ENABLE DEM MTR EDEM = THM DEM TIME CONSTNT PIICURR DEM LVL THM, ROL DMic:=5 PHDEMP 5,10, 15,30, 60 min ‘OFF, 050-1600 AP OFF 0.103204" PHDEMP:= 100 RES CURR DEM LVL. GNDEMP:= 1.00% GNDEMP:=020" SI2DEMP = 1.00% 3DEMP = 0.20" OFF.00-15.00 A* OFRO1032 4" S12 CURR DEM LVL ‘The demand current level settings are applied to demand current meter outputs as shown in Figure 4.62 tsar oaes—_eeee Py etna 2 = 0a — a or vad — {efor crt [ae rina | Ses a] pe »—| {heer fon ga 2 ms Figure 4,62 Dernand Current Logie Outputs For example, when residual ground demand current IGD goes above corresponding demand pickup GNDEMP, Relay Word bit GNDEM asserts to logical 1, Use these demand current logic outputs (PHDEM, GNDEM, and 312DEM) to alana for high loading or unbalance conditions, ‘The demand valugs are updated approximately once a second. The relay stores peak demand values to nonvolatile storage every six hours (it overwrites the previous stored value i it is exceeded). Should the relay lose control power, it will restore the peak demand values saved by the relay. ‘Demand metering peak recording is momentarily suspended when SELOGIC control echaton seting FAULT is asserted (= logical 1). The differences between thermal and rolling demand metering are explained in the following discussion, compe silo Ole | = (oria Sana Date Code 20120903, Jnstructon Manual a‘4114 | Potecton and Loge Futons Group Settings (SET Command) Comparison of Thermal and Rolling Demand Meters ‘The example in Figve 4.63 shows the response of thermal and rolling demand meters toa step cuent input. The curent input i at a magnitude of zero and then suddenly goes to an instantaneous level of 1.0 per unit (a“step”) step curent Tout all 0 sia T T T bb line e ee one wt. os ‘Thermal Demand eter Response 4 (EDEM= THM) Tine EEE EEE wits bow = minutes —e! 2 4 & fotingdDemand eter Response <3 i come) i £24 : : i 2 i tl & —t T t x 5 Time 4 x ‘i a (minutes) Figure 4,62 Response of Thermal and Rolling Demand Meters to a ‘Step Input (Setting DMTC = 15 minutes) «cag Ss OS come fast ar neil? pa er PRs SEL) Relay Instruction Manual Date Code 20120903a Protection and Logic functions | 4.115 Group Settings (SET Command) Thermal Demand Meter Response The response ofthe thermal demand mete in Figure 4.63 (mile) to the ste current input (op) fs analogous to the series RC circu in Figure 4.654. Figure 4.64 Voltage Vs Applied to Series RC Circuit Inthe analogy: Voltage Vi in Figure 4.64 corresponds tothe step current input in Figure 4.63 (wp), ‘Voltage Vi across the capacitor in Figure 4.64 corresponds to the response ofthe thermal demand meter in Figure 4.63 (midle). If voltage Vg in Figure 4.64 has been at ero (Vg = 00 per unit) for some time, voltage V,_ across the capacitor in Figure 4.64 is also at zer0 (V= 040 per unit) If voltage Ve is suddenly stepped up to some constant value (Vg = 1.0 per unit), voltage V,. across the capacitor stats to rise toward. the 1.0 per unit value. This vollage rise across the capacitor is analogous to the response of the thermal demand meter in Figure 4.62 (middle) tothe step ‘current input (top In general, as vohage Vc across the capacitor in Figure 4.64 cannot change instantaneously, 1. thetmal demand meter response is not immediate either i forthe increasing or decreasing applied instantaneous current. The thermal ‘demand! meter response time is based on the demand meter time constant setting DMTC (sce Table 4.46). Note in Figure 4.63, the thermal demand ‘meter response (middle) is at 90 percent (0.9 per unit) of full applied value ((.0 per unit) afer 1 time period equal to setting DMTC = 15 minutes, referenced to when the step current input is first applied. ‘The SEL-751 updates thermal demand values approximately every second, Rolling Demand Meter Response “The response ofthe rolling demand meter in Figure 4.63 (bottom) tothe step ‘current input (lop) is calculated with a sliding time-window arithmetic average calculation, The width of the sliding ime-window is equal to the demand ‘meter time constant setting DMTC (see Table 4.46). Note in Figive 4.63, the rolling demand meter response (bottom) is at 100 percent (1.0 per unit) of full applied value (.( per unit) after atime period equal 10 setting DMTC = 15 mints, referenced to when the step current input is first applied. ‘The rolling demaixd meter integrates the applied signal (e.g. step current) input in five-minute intervals. The integration is performed approximately ‘every second. The average value for an integrated five-minute interval is ‘derived and store asa five-minute total, The rolling demand meter then averages a number ofthe five-minute totals to produce the rolling demand. meter response, 11 the Figure 4.63 example, the rolling demand meter Date Code 20120903, Instruction Manual . SEL-751 Relay 7 compet «ci si ne ‘ene Jon4116 | Pfotcton and Logic Functions ‘Group Settings (SET Command) averages the thre Intest five-minute totals because seting DMTC = (1/5 = 3). The rolling demand meter esponse is updated every five minutes, after a new five-minute total is calculated. ‘The following is a step-by-step calculation of the rolling demand response example in Figure 4.63 (bottom). Time = 0 Minutes. Presume thatthe instantaneous current has be for quite some time before “Time = 0 minutes” (or the demand meters were reset). The thre five-minute intervals in the sliding time-window at “Tim ‘minutes" each integrate into the following five-minute totals: Totals ‘Corresponding Five-Minute Interval 00 ernit =1St0=10 minutes 00 pert ~10 10-8 mines 0.0 permit “S190 mines (00 pert Rolling demand meter response at “Time = 0 minutes” = 0.0/3 0 per unit, Time = 5 Minutes. ‘The three five-minute intervals in the sliding time ‘window at “Time = 5 minutes” each integrate into the following five-minute ‘otal Fivermhute Totals ‘Corresponaing Five-Minute Interval 0 pera -101-S miner 0 peri St0 mimics operat O10 ines Te pri 108 Rolling demand sdeter response at “Time = 5 minutes 33 per unit. Time = 10 Minutes. The thre five-minute interval in the sliding time~ window at “Time = 10 minutes” cach integrate into the following five-minute totals: Five atnate Totals ‘Corresponding Five-Minute Interval “S190 mines 0:0 Sinus 510 10 mines Rolling demand meter response at “Time = 10 minutes” = 2.0/3 = 067 perunit ofmues se cel use Compe gonecfdo me 29 SELTSI Relay wat Instruction ManvalProtection and Logic Functions | 4.17 Logi Settings (SET L Command) Time = 15 Minutes. The thre five-minute interval in the sliding time-window “Time = 15 mines" each integrate into the following, S-minute totals: Five Mints Totals Corresponding Five Minuto Interval operant O10 S minutes operant $10 10 mines Loperanit 10to 1S mines ape Rolling demand meter response at “Time = 15 minutes” = 3.0/3 = 1.0 per unit, Logic Settings (SET L Command) e Sng easel io tere wll ck win, wd era sae Nn SELocic Enables Table 4.47 shows the enable settings for latch bits (ELAT), SELOGIC control ‘equations (including timers) (ESV), Counters (ESC), and math variable equations (EMV), This helps limit the number of settings that you need 10 ‘make, For example, if you need six timers, only enable six timers, Table 4.47 Enable Settings SELOGiC Latches svrTiners SEL0GxC Counters Math Vaibles Latch Bits Latch control switches (latch bts are the outputs ofthese switches) replace traditional latching devices, Traditional latching devices maintain output © contact state. The SEL-751 latch control switch aso retains state even when Power tothe device is los. If the latch contol switch is set 10a programmable ‘output contact and power to the device is lost, the state of the latch control switch is stored in nonvolatile memory, but the device de-energizes the output ‘contact, When power to the device is restored, the programmable outpu ‘contact will go buck to the state of the latch control switch after device initialization. Traditional latching device output contact states are changed by pulsing the latching device inputs (see Figure 4.65). Pulse the set input to lose (set) the latching device output contact. Pulse the reset input to open (reset) i latching device oulpu contact. The external contacts wired tothe lacing device inputs ae often from remote control equipment (¢.g., SCADA, RTU). a shaw is? poyeee™ Wa se es Date Code 20120903 Instruction Manual SELTS Relay‘4118 | Protection and Logic Functions Ui Stings Econ) prey ‘ea wh Figure 65. Schomati Diagram of TadoneLatshing Devise ‘Thiny-1wo Inch oan swine in the SEL-751povidelching derce functional ire 4.9 shows th li gr of atch swith, The Outpt of the late contol sch sa Relay Word Dt LT (n =01-¥2) called ach bit are s ‘ass e Fe 7 Li —— oe (= @ewougn 32) Flgwe 4.66 Lose Diagram of Late Sitch Hseting SET assert loi 1, atch bitLTe asses ool. seing RST acer oo atch i LT deus a loge 1 oth eins Sen and RSTn exert logical, setting RST bas pony and ach tL desserts oil. You can se heen is in SELON cont equations to rea est loi or yor appiation The SEL-S1 includes 32 aces, ible 448 shows he SET and RESET deta stings fer Lach | trough Latch 4, The remaning latches all et (oNA Thble 448 Latch Bits Equation Settings 1 seine | sm see serocic | seman rmigsvoar ANDNOrL sto2 suuocc | xstma=R-re1asvanr ANDLTO2 ses stuns | SE103. re 4.69 Example Use of SELooic Varia les/Timers ‘The SEL-751 includes 32 SELOGIC variables. Table 4.51 shows the pickup, dropout, and equation settings for SW/Timers. Table 4.51 ‘Setting Prompt “SV TIMER PICKUP SV TIMER DROPOUT svinrur SV TIMER PICKLP [SV TIMER DROPOUT svinpur SV TIMER PICKUP SV TIMER DROPOUT sv INPUT SV TIMER PICKUP SV TIMER DROPOUT SVINPUT SV TIMER PICKUP SV TIMER DROPOUT SV INPUT SELocic Variable Settings ‘SvOIPU:=000 Sv01D0 :=0.00 SvOI:=NA ‘svonPu = 3.00 ‘svo200 := 0.00 sve 02 svo3PU = 000 svosb0:= 0.00 vos = L708 S¥OAPU = 0.00 svoano:=0.00 SVOts=LTO svosru =025 svasbo-=0.25 SV0S = (PBO2 OR L-03 OR Los) AND NOT SVosT "The pickup times of 0 for the SVO3PU and SVO4PU settings shown above provide immediate Close and Trip actions from front-pane! pushbuttons. For a elayed Close, ei SVOSPU to the desired delay, Similarly, set SVO4PU for a delayed Trip action. See Table 8.4 for more detail. con aca is RS Syn Be A 1s «e«, Instruction Manual Date Code 20720908Counter Variables NOTE: these courtresments Estar te te slander ourtet Fncto bok ine N33 Fest Eston 99303 mtrnatinat Standrdtor Pogramctie Eentrorr Pot Pressing {irosaoes NOTE: me SEL751 rach the frou igre tan ot {he procesang tera ora hth Ireauerey NOTE: setingSeoncossetto WA, Ihe nice counter on sie) Date Code 20120903, Protection and Logi Functions | 4.125 Logie Settings (SET L Command) ‘SELoGIC counters are up- or down-counting elements, updated every processing interval. Bach counter element consis of one count setting, four control in digital outputs, and one analog output. Figure 4.70 shows Counter 01. the fin ‘of 32 counters available inthe device. Counter 01 scopy utout ‘sin -Scorau sco sonio0 scouD corey soo scoieo Figure 4:70 Counter 01 Digital output SCOLQD asserts when the counter is at postion zero, and Digital output SCOLQU asserts when the counter reaches the programmable ‘count value, Use the reset inpat (SCOIR) to force the count to zero, and the ‘analog output (SCan) with analog comparison operators. Table 4.52 deseribes the counter inputs and outputs, and Table 4.53 shows the order of precedence ‘of the control inpts Table 4.52 Counter Input/Output Description SGmtD [Active High Inpat_| Load counter withthe preset value w essen the outpat ($CnQU) follows SELocie sing). scomPy | toput Value ‘This Preset Valu is loaded when SCALD pulsed. This Preset Value isthe number of counts before the outpat (SCnQU) aon (follows SELORIC sting) scmcu | Rising-tige input | Coant Up increments the counter (follows SFLCHC seting) Conc | Rising-tdge input | Count Down decrements the counter (follows SELDCaC eting), Sc | Active High tna} Reset counter wo 2x0 (allows SELIM setting) ScmQu | Active High | This Q Up output asserts when the Preset Value utp (naximum coun is reached (SCn = SCnPV, n= 0110 m ‘scoQd | Active ttigh | This @ Down output asents when the counter sequal Output to ero ($Ca~=0, »=01 1032). com | Output ue | Thi counter output isan analog value that may be sed with analog commpanson operators ina SELIKi ‘control equation and viewed using the COU ‘command Order of Precedence of the Control inputs Instruction Manval SELTSI Relay‘4126 | Protection and Logic Functions Logi Settings (SET L Command) Figure 4.71 shows ar example of the effects ofthe input precedence, with SCOIPV set to 7. The vertical dashed line indicates the relationship between SCOICU first being seen asa rising edge and the resultant outputs. This indicates that there is no intentional lag between the control input asserting and the count valie changing. Most of the pulses in the diagram are on every second processing interval, The “one processing interval” valley is an example where the CD and CU pulses are only separated by one processing interval. Stlooe Settings SOR sco Figure 4.71 Example of the Effects of the input Precedence ‘The shaded areas ilustrate the precedence of the inputs: > When SCOIR is asserted, the SCOILD input is ignored, > When SCOIR or SCOLLD is asserted, rising edges on the SCOICU or SCOICD inputs are ignored. > Whea input SCOICU has a rising edge, a rising edge on SCOICD is ignored (unless SCO1 is already at the maximum value SCOIPY (= 7), in which case SCOICU is ignored, and the SCOICD is processed). An example ofthis exception appears in the above diagram, just before the “one processing interval” novation, [A maintained! log\eal 1 state on the SCOICU or SCOICD inputs is igno {alter the rising edge is procesced). A rising edge received on the SCOICU or 'SCOICD inputs is ignored when the SCOIR or SCOJLD inputs ae asserted. ‘A maintained logiesl 1 on the SCOICU or SCOICD inputs does not get treated fas arising edge when the SCOIR or SCOILD input deassers, “The same operating principles apply for al ofthe counters: SCO1-SCmmm, ‘where mm = the number of enabled counters. When a counter is disabled by setting, the presert count value is forced to 0 (SCrn = 0). causing Relay Word bit SCnaQD to assert (SCanQD := logical 1), and Relay Word bit SCnQU to deassert (SCenQU ee: SELTS1 Ray Fpstructon anual ate Code 2020903Output Contacts NOTE: wren anoutout contacts rot (usta wetter Oot NOTE: Four sgt oupuisin sot 9 ire shown. Me ouputsin Sots 3rd {Fhavesmiarsetinos Mirroreo Bits Transmit SELocic Control Equations oust Date cove 20120903 ‘OUTION FAIL-SAFE ourio: Our FaIL-SArE ourio ‘OUTION FAIL-SAFE courios (OUTAO1 FAIL-SAFE ours! (OUTA02 FAIL-SAFE ours OUTAO FAIL-SATE ‘oursos ‘OUTAON FAIL-SAFE. oursos ‘The SEL-751 provides the abit Frotecton and Logic fron Logie Settings (SET L Command) Ye," DE Sy, a ‘OUTIONFS (OUTIO} = HALARM OR SALARM OUTIONS = N OUTI02 = CLOSE OuTIO3#S = N ‘ouriog = TRIP XN oursoirs SEL ours ourso2rs ours2 ouTw0ars ours = oUTW04Fs to.use SELOGIC control equations to map proteetion (tip and searning) and general-purpose control elements to the ‘outputs. In addition, you can enable fail-safe output contact operation for relay contacts on an individual basis. Ifthe contact fail-safe is enabled, the relay output is held in its energized position when relay control power is applied. The output falls to its de- ‘energized position when control power is removed. Contact positions with de- ‘energized output cetays are indicated on the relay chassis and in Figure 2.12 and Figure 2.13. When TRIP output fail-safe is enabled and the TRIP contact is appropriately ‘connected (see Figure 2.15), the breaker is automatically tripped when relay ‘control power fails. See Appendix I: Mirrored Bits Communications and SEL-751 Settings Sheets for details. campo yona Hes. Nat Sitona. a 3 et Instruction Manval SELTS1 Relay‘4128 | Protection and Logic Futons Global Settings (SET ¢ Command) Global Settings (SET G Command) General Settings ‘Table 4.55 General Global Settings ‘ABC.ACK | PHROT = ANC [RATED FREQ, 0,60 NOM = 60 DATE FORMAT Mpy, YMp, | DATE_F-=Mby FauLt conpimion | seLocic FAULT =S0G1P OR SONIPOR SIPIP OR SIQP OR SOQIP OR TRIP ‘he phase rotation seting tells the relay your phase labeling standard, Set PHROT equal to ABC when B-phase current lags A-phase current by 120, degrees. Set PHROT equal to ACB when B-phase current leads A-phase current by 120 deztces. ROT ae sO Ach : é Figure 4.72. Phase Rotation Setting Set the FNOM setting equal to your system nominal frequeney. The DATE_F ting allows you to change the relay date presentation format to the North ‘American standard (Month/Day/Year), the engineering standard (Year/ Month/Day), or the European standard (Day/Month/ Yea). ‘Set the SELOGIC quation FAULT to temporarily block maximum and ‘minimum meterir energy metering, and demand metering. ‘The SEL-751 can be configured to automatically send ASCH message on a pene Besser communications per when tigger contin is satisfied. Use the SE P Points ‘command to set PROTO := EVMSG on the desired port to select the port. This feature is designed to send messages to the SEL-3010 Event Messenger, however, any device capable of reciving ASCH messages can be use. Table 4.56 Event Messenger Settings (Sheet 1 of 2) TEVE MSG PTS ENABL MESSENGER POINT MPO! TRIGGER Nae EM N (Of, | Relay Word bit MPrRO! = OFF MESSENGER POINT MPO! AQ Nons, I analog qusnity | MPAQOI:= NONE 64 SELTSI Relay Instruction Wanual Date Cove 20120903gow Date code 2orzov03 Protection and Logic Functions Global Settings (SET G Command) ‘Table 4.56 Event Messenger Settings (Sheet 2 of 2) MESSENGER POINT MPOI TEXT: MESSENGER POINT MP52 TRIGGER (Off Relay Word bit MPTRS2:= OFF MESSENGER POINT MP2 AQ. MESSENGER POINT MP32 TEXT None, analog quantity | MPAQSD: NONE 148 characters MPTXS2 == Set EMP to enable the desired number of message points, Set exch of MPTRxx (xe = 01-32) tothe desired Relay Word bis, the rising ‘edge of which defines the trigger condition, MPAQuaxis an optional setting and can be used to specify an Analog Quantity to be formatted intoa single message as described next. Use MPTXxe fo construct the desired message. Note that by default the analog quantity value, if specified, will be added atthe end of the message, rounded to the nearest integer value (see Example 4.23) EXAMPLE 4.23. Setting MPTXax Using the Default Lecation of Analog Quan:ity MPTXOI:= THE LOAD CURRENT 1S MPAQOL value = 157.44 Formatted message out when triggered: THE LOAD CURRENT IS 157 Location and resolution ofthe analog quantity value within the message can be specified by using "S.pt", where {% dafines location of the value P detines numberof digits (up to 6, defaults to 6 if omitted) {indicates floating point value (use dif nearest whole ‘number is desired) EXAMPLE 4.24 Setting MPTXxx With a Specified Location of ‘Analog Quantity MPTXOI:= THE LOAD CURRENT 15 96.21 AMPERES. MPAQOL value = 157.44 Formatted miessage out when triggered: THE LOAD CURRENT IS 157.44 AMPERES HE LOAD CURRENT IS 96d AMPERES MP2QO1 value = 157.44 Formatted niessage out when triggered: THE LOAD CURRENT IS 157 AMPERES jo ont 50 5013 Instruction Manual SELTSI Relay‘4130 | Protection and Logic Functions ‘bioba Settings (SET G Command) ip Selection Synchrophasor Measurement Time and Date Management Settings ‘SELTSI Relay glo ‘Tobie 4.57 Setting Group Selection ‘GRP CHG DELAY SELECT GROUP SELECT GROUP? SELECT GROUPS “The TGR setting defines the amount of time that the SS1, SS2, and S83 SELOGIC control equation logic results must remain stable before the relay enables a new setting group. Typically, a one-second delay ig sufficient S81, $82, and $$3 are SELOGIC control equations that help define when setting Group 1, 2, and 3 are active. With the settings shown above, SSI is set equal to logical 1 thus setting Group 1 always is active. ‘The SEL-7SI relay provides Phasor Measurement Control Unit (PMCU) capabilities when connected to an TRIG-B time source. See Appendix H: Synchrophasors for the description and Table H.1 forthe setings. ‘The SEL-751 supports several methods of updating the relay time and date. For IRIG-B and Phwsor Measurement Unit (PMU) synchrophasor applications refer to Appendix H: Synchrophasors forthe description and Table H.1 fos the settings. For SNTP applications, refer to Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) on page 7.12. For time update from a DNP Master see Time Synchronization on page D.9. Table 4.58 shows the time and date management seitings that are available in the Global setings. TRIG-H Conirot Bits Definisoe TRIGC = NONE 24.0010 26.00 ous rounds up w nearest 025 ur OFF 12 aL fe From UTC UTC_OFF =0.00 Month To begin DST ‘Week OF The Month To Bepin DST DST_REGM = OFF bst_bEGW.=2 SUN, MON, TUE, WED, UN ‘THU, FRI,SAT.SUN bst_BEGL Day OF The Week To Regia DST DsT_BEGH = 2 " Local Hour To Begin DST “Month To End DST DsT_ENDM ‘Week OF The Moat) To End DST DST_ENDW:= 1 SUN, MON, TUE, ‘THU, FRI, SAT, SUN Day OF Ths Wee DSt_ENDD = SUN ms ing DST om bst_ENDH Local Hour To End DST CORP struction Maal Date Code 20720908 ° aS spesP. utes, : ensProtection and Logi Functions | 4.131 Global Settings (SET G Command) IRIGC IRIGC defines whether IEEE C37.118 contro! bit extensions are in use. Control bit extensions contain information such as Leap Second, UTC time\ Daylight Savings Time, and Time Quality. When your satellite-synehy clock provides these extensions, your relay will be able adjust the synebrophasortime-stamp accordingly. > IRIGC := NONE will ignore bit extensions > IRIGC := C37.118 will extract bit extensions and correct synehrophasor time accordingly Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Offset Setting ‘The SEL-751 has a Global seting UTC_OFR, setiable from ~24,00 to 24.00 hours, in 0.25 hour increments. The relay HTTP (Web) Server uses the LUTC_OFF seting to calculate UTC timestamps in request headers. ‘The relay also uses the UTC_OFF setting to calculate local (relay) time from the UTC source when configured for Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) updating via Ethernet. When atime source other than SNTP is updating the relay time, the UTC_OFF setting is not considered because the other time sources are defined as local time, Automatic Daylight-Saving Time Settings ‘The SEL-75I can aomatcally switch to and from daylight-saving time, as specified by the ght Global settings DST_BEGM through DST_ENDH. The frst four stings erro the month, wock, day, and ime that daylight saving time shall commence, while the ast four stings contro the month, week, diy. and time that@aylight-saving time shall eras. Once configured, the SEL-751 will change to and from daylight-savin, ‘every year atthe specified time. Device Word bit DST asserts when daylight- saving time is active. ‘The SEL-751 interprets the week number settings DST_BEGW and DST_ENDW (1-3,L = Last) as follows: > Ths first seven days of the month are considered to be in week 1 > The second seven days of the month are considered to be in week 2. > The third seven days of the month are cor week 3. > The last seven days of the month are considered to be in week “L” fered to be in ‘This meshod of counting of the weeks allows easy programming of like “the first Sunday”, “the second Saturday”, ‘month, ‘Asan example, e sider the following settings: DST_BEGM=3 DST_BEGW =L DST_BEGD = SUN DST_BEGH = 2 DST_ENDM = 10 1 Instruction Manual SELTSI Relay Date Code 20120803 cam plo eon?‘4132 | Protection and Logic Functions ‘lobe Settings (SET 6 Command) DST_ENDW=3 DST_ENDD DST_ENDH =3 ED With these example settings, the relay will enter dayiight-saving time on the last Sunday in March at 0200 h, and leave daylight-saving time on the third Wednesday in October at 0300 h. The relay asserts Relay Word bit DST when DSTis active. When an IRIG-B time source is being used, the relay time follows the IRIG-B time, including daylight-saving time start and end, as commanded by the time source. IF there isa discrepancy between the daylight-saving lime seltings and the received IRIG-D signal, the relay follows the TRIG-B signal ‘When using IEBE (37.118 compliant IRIG-B signals (¢.g., Global seting IRIGC = C47. 118), the relay automatically populates the DST Relay Word bit, regardless of the aylight-saving time settings, When wig regula RIB signal Global sting IRGC = NONE), sly only opus he DST Reap ed ioe aight sing te e por elm, Saad the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) The SEL-751 Port | (Ethernet Port) supports the SNTP Client protocol. See Section 7: Communications, Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) on age 7.12 for a deseription and Table 74 forthe settings. Breaker Failure ‘Table 4.59 Breaker Failure Setting Setting SIA INTERLOCK ‘CURRENT DETECTOR SOBEP:=0.1 [BK FAILURE DELAY BED :=0.50 AUX TIMER DEL WY 0ff,001-200%ee | ATD:«OFF x FAIL INITIATE SEL BR =R_TRIG TRIP Seting ranges an telat Amp vans shown ae for 5 A nominal CT ring, Dwice By Sar ‘The SEL-751 provides flexible breaker failure logic (see Figure 4.73). nthe default breaker failre logic, assertion of Relay Word bit TRIP starts the BED timer if any of the phase current remains above the SOBFP setting. If any of the phase current mains above the threshold (SOBFP) for BFD delay setting, Relay Word bt BFT will assert. Use the BFT to operate an output ela trip appropriate backup breakers. SELTSIReay Instruction Wanuat Date Code 20120903,Arc-Flash Protection Protection and Logi Functions Global Settings (SET G Command) fe 4.73. Breaker Fallure Logie ‘Changing the BFL or the S2ABF, ATD. SOBFP seitings can modify the default breaker failure logie, > Sct BFI = R_TRIG TRIP AND NOT IN102 if input IN102 ‘menial trip only and breaker failure initiation is not desired when the tripping is caused by this input, > Sci £2ABF=¥ if you want the breaker failure logic to detect {aj ure of breaker/contactor auxiliary contact to operate during the trip operation as defined by the BFI setting. ‘The SEL-751 offers advanced are-flash protection capability aimed at ‘minimizing the hazands associated with high energy are (Faults) in met «enclosed and metal-lad switchgear. The system supports four fiber-optic light sensors capable of detecting the high energy are-flash events and tripping the ‘breaker within milliseconds ofthe fault. Light sensors are supervised with an instantaneous overcurrent element offering enhanced security against false trips. Each of the four sensors can be routed to multiple tripping outputs using SELoaIC equations, offering ultimate flexibility in creating multiple Protection zones (breaker truck cabinet, bus, PT cubicle, tc). ‘SEL-751 are-flash protection is exceptionally fast. Typical reley operating times are in the order of 2~5 ms when equipped with the optional fast hybvid (high-speed) output card, With standard, electromechanical outputs, tripping time increases to 7-13 ms. Fault clearing time will ypically be longer, determined bythe ‘beaker operating time, which often adds three to five cycles. ‘This system suppirts two distinct types of fiber-optic light sensors. The first {ype isthe omni-directional poiat sensor optimized for installation in individual switchgear compartments. The second sensor is the elear-jacketed ‘Fiber oop sensor ontimized for protection of long, distributed resources, such 1s the switchgear bus compartment. Both types of sensors are supervised by Lusing a loopback: based attenuation measurement method, and ean be used interchangeably on each of the four light inputs. Refer to Application Guide ‘AG2011-01: Using the SEL-751 and SEL-751A for Are-Flash Detection for ‘more detsils. Arc-Flash Overcurrent Elements (SOPAF, SONAF) Date Code 20120903 joueillo| Table 4.60 shows the settings for the ae-flash instantaneous overcurrent Light Intens ‘ty menu as wall as MET L command, Sethe TOL kup to the lowest posible light intensity level but above the highest e expected ambient ight intensity lve teach lightsensor instalation, Teble 4.62 Typical Ambient Illumination Light Levels ‘SOx Living om | ox righty it oom 500 hx Bagh i otce 1060s Vso > 20000 ix irc sunigh 20.001 000,000 me Are-ash event” SOK Suneing, "Hectic Are Burn Rasarer EEE Wansaclionr Onn “pplations, Vl az No.1 January/Feeruary 2006. ‘Are-flash protection, in general, requires both the measuring of an overcurrent (SOPAF) and the Jctection of light (TOLn). The output logic should in most ‘cases be the AND of the SOPAF and TOLn outputs. In applications where ‘SELTSIRelay castettution anual Date Code 20120903 oul Fae ora So ot eRNOTE: menicnseees outputs Setectee by AUISLOT cll being Ferm cannot be used fate rage ana shoul be dba et Outears =. = Protection and Logic functions | 4.137 ermittentIoss of Joad can be tolerated (non critical loads), it may be desirable to opera’ without overcurrent element supervision (OUTxxx := TOLn), relying only on the light detection element instead hhaving the overew tent element (SOPAF) supervise the light clement (TOL.n ‘he output logic (QUTxxx := SOPAF AND TOLn). This approach offers fastest tripping tines, but is less secure (can be tripped with the light input only) Output Logic Programming As sated earlier, arc-lash protection involves detecting an overcurrent as well 8s light (are). Location of the light sensors and source(s) of the are energy ‘must also be considered in developing the trip output logic. Ifthe relay detects both signals simultaneously itis desirable to tip the “source beeakerts):” ‘The Relay Word bits for are-ash protection (see Figure 4.74 and Figure 4.75) SOPAF. SOKAE, TOLL, TOL2. TOL3. and TOLA ‘As described earles, you select two output contacts for high-speed processing by setting AOUTSLOT appropriately. The high-speed contaet should be used {for arc-flashtripp ng instead ofthe default OUT103 shown in Table 4.54. Also tocensure all the advantages of the trip logic (tip seal-in, event report tigger, tc.) the are-flash trip should be included in the trip equation TR (see Table 4.41 and Figure 4.33 for detail) ‘To get additional spoed select the fast hybrid output option card (4DVADO), ‘This card contains trip duty rated solid state output contacts, which will ‘operate within 50 ys (up to 8 ms faster than the standard electromechanical outputs), EXAMPLE 4.25 Output Logic Programming Example 1: SEL-T51 applied atthe source breaker ‘Assume light sensors LSi,LS2, and LS3 are lacated downstream of the source breaker and output contacts in Slot 3 are selected for high speed processing (AQUTSLOT := 301.2). Set: OUT3OFS (OUT3O1 = (SOPAF OR SONAF) AND (OLY OR TOL2 OR TOL3) OR TRIP ‘TR = OREDEOT OR OREDSIT OR. O (SOPAF OR SONAF) AND TOL! OR ToL2 oR TOL3) EXAMPLE 426 Output Logie Programming Example 2: ‘SEL-75\ applied at the radial feeder breaker. ‘Assume link sensors LSI and LS2 are located downstream, LS3 is located upstream of the feeder breaker, and output contacts in Slot 3 are selected forthe high speed processing (AOUTSLOT i= 301 2). set ‘OUT3ON= (SOPAF OR SONAF) AKD (TOL OR TOL2) OR TRIP ouT3¢2 = To13 TR. GREDSOT on oD on. 0 RPA oR SORA AND OL! Tol come " ate Cote 2020908 al 83 [ietruction Manual : sa ttt SELTS1Relay Yn nb entco Protection and Looic Functions ‘Global Settings (SET G Command) Use tne OUT302 contact to trip upstream breaker. Note that OUT302 does nat inchide overcurrent element supervision. When desires, the supervision should be added by upstream relays). For instance, you ‘an do the folowing: > Connect OUT302 of breaker 2 relay to drive IN3O2 of the breaker t relay > Add IN302 to the OR string of TOL in both OUT3OI and TR ‘equat ons of breaker relay ‘You can use MinsoreD Bs Instead of 1N302 for faster operation it esired nalog Inputs ‘The SEL-751 tracks the power system frequency and samples the analog g Inpi inputs four times Jer power system eycle. For analog inputs, set the following parameters for each inp > Analog type > High and low inpat levels > Engineering w Because of the flexibility to instal different cards inthe rear-pane! slots on the device, the scting prompt adapts to the x and y variables shown in Figure 4.77. Variable x displays the slot positon @ through 5). and variable y displays the transducer (analog) input number (1 through 4 or 8. Alxoy LO tts amar a moun Slt Posto eo) feat np r= 477 Anceg Input Cora Adaptive Name Fi Analog Input Calibration Process Inthe analog input eiruit, the dominant errors signal offset. To minimize the signal offset, we sdjust cach ofthe device analog input channels by a compensation fag, These compensation factors correct the signal offset cenforso within 21 UA or #1 mv. ‘Signal offset compensation factor calculation procedure: ‘Step 1, Tumn the SELL-751 on and allow it to warm up fra few minutes Step? Seite nln fo sch analog cane tbe dese @ ‘ge ung te hlssT¥P Ales Aba Ala oo Ta AAlegREH settings (or example, Step 3. Short each analog ipatin tama the device terminals using short low resistance leas with sold connections, Step 4, Issue the command MET AI 10 to obtain 10 measurements for each channel. Step 5. Recdfd these 10 measurements, then calculate the average of the /Omeasurements by adding the 10 values algebraically and dividing the sum by 10. This is the average offset error in engineering units at zero input (or example, 0.014 114}, ‘Step 6. Nezale this value (ip the sign and athe result to each of the ‘AlcaEL and AloexEH quantities. For this example, the new ‘AlaEL and AboxEH values are -0.986 mA and 1.014 mA. SeLTSI Rey asstctin anual Date Code 2020902 ‘ sol ae ont ete veAnalog Input Setting Example NOTE ne novia ona ina Element message nig Ovaes| Duplicate Names Otger A names Date Code 20120903, Protection and Logic Functions Global Settings (SET G Command) Assume we installed an analog card in Slot 3. On Input 1 of this analog c: Wwe connect a 4-20 mA transducer driven from a device thet measures ‘emperature on a tansformer load tap changer mechanism. For this ‘temperature transducer, 4 mA corresponds to -50°C, and 20 mA corresponds 'o 150°C. You have already installed the correct hardware jumper (sce Figure 2.3 for more information) for Input 1 to operate as a current inpul, AL ower up, allow approximately five seconds forthe SEL-751 to boot tp. perform self-diagnosties, and detect installed cards Table 4.63 surnmar.zes the steps and describes the settings we will carry out in this example, Table 4.63 Summary of Steps “General 1] SErG | Access stings for INPUT 1 ALSOINAM 2 | rxcreMP | enters Tag mane aft Select type of analog input “for eurent me ie Enter ransducer low out (LOW IN WAL) Output s |20 Ener wansdcerbigh output (HI IN VAL) Level 6 | Degrees | Enter Engineering unit 1 |-s0 ner Engineering unit value LOW 8 iso Ener Bagineering uit valve HIGH Yanwersine? 9 | orr Emer LOW WARNING 1 value wo | or Enter LOW WARNING 2 value fore Fer LOW ALARM value tape wana! |i [as Enter HIGH WARNING 1 vale ia [os Enter HIGH WARNING ? value 10s Enter HIGH ALARM value ‘Because the analog card isin Slot3, ype SET G AI3OINAM to 30 directly to the seuing for Slot 3, Input I. Although the device accepts, alphanumeric characters, the name AlLOyNAM setting must begin with an alpha character (A through Z) and not a number. The device displays the following prompt: AIBO1 TAG NAME (8 Characters) AI3OINAM:~ AT30L 2 Use the Insirument Tag Name to give the analog quantity @ more descriptive name. This tag name appears in reports (EVENT, METER, and SUMMARY) instead of the default name of AIBOI. SELOGIC control equations, Signal Profiles, and Fast Message Read use the default names, Use up to eight valid {ag name characters to name the analog quantity. Valid tag names characters are: 0-9, A~Z, and the underscore (_). For this example, we assign TX_TEMP as the tng name. Instruction Manual aa ante a jon ets | ans ERIE, yest : goss oe SEL751eloyProtection ané Logic Furtions ‘Global Settings (SET 6 Command) NOTE: secause ne Ser access furret vives ranging tm te corel range values SEL) Relay Because this is 4-20 mA transducer, enter I (for current driven device) at AIBOITYP, the next prompt (enter V if ths isa voltage-driven device). The next two settings define the lower level (AI30IL) and the upper level (AL3OIH) ofthe transducer. In this example, the low level is 4 mA and the high Ievel is 29 mA, AISOL TYPE | (1.¥) Argontyes= 12 ‘The next three setiugs define the applicable engineering unit (AISOIEU), the lower level in engineering units (AISO1EL) and the upper level in engineering units (ATBOLEH), Engineering units fer setual measured quanti, ie, temperature, presss, ec. Use the 16 aalable characters oasign descriptive names for engineefing units. Because We measure temperature in this example. enter “degrees C” (without quotation marks) as engineering units Enter -50 for the lower level and 150 for the upper level With the levels defined. the next six settings provide two warning seiings and ‘one alarm setting for low temperature valves, as well as two warning settings and one alarm setiing for high temperature values. State the valucs in ‘engineering units. not the setting range of the transducer. Note the difference between low warnings and alarm functions and high warnings and alarm functions: low warnings and alarm functions assert when the measured value falls below the setting: high warnings and alarm functions assert when the measured values rise above the setting, {In this example, we measure be oil wmperature ofa power transformer, and we ‘want he following three actions to take place at thre diferent temperature values > AL 65°C, star the cooling fans > ALDS*C, send an alarm, > ALADS°C, trip the transformer Because we are oly interested in cases when the temperature values exceed their respective tem:perature settings (high warnings and alarm functions), we do not use the lo warnings and alarm functions. Therefore, set the lower values (AIBOILW1; AIBOILW2, AI30ILAL) to OFF, and the three higher values as shown ia Figure 4.78. Set inputs connected to voltage driven transducers ina similar way. Iisa" sarastere) 1301 Lon anal (20,480 to 20.480 na) RIBBIL™= &.000 is} ao te toes an)” ASIN = 0.000, Su ates co sunono) toes = 4c, {6 ant eer -onoe-e00 te 4ooe.o00) uso = or, Figure 4.78 Settings to Configure Input 1 as a 4-20 mA Tra Measuring Temperatures Between -50°C and 150°C Instruction Nanual Date Code 20720908 comes — wiProtection and Loic Fanctions ‘lobo Settings (SET G Command) ‘Analog (DC Transducer) input Board Table 4.64 shows the souting prompt, seiting range, and factory default st for an analog input card in Slot 3 For the name setting (AL30INAM, for exam ‘nier only alphanumeric and underscore characers, Characters are not case ‘sensitive, bu the device converts all lowercase characters to uppercase, Although the device accepts alphanumeric characters, the name AL30INAM Setting must begin with an alpha character (A~Z) and not a number, Table 4.64 Analog Input Card in Slot 3 ‘AIO! TAG NAME Rcharscens 0-9, AZ, ‘ABOINAM = AIBDI AuBorTYP. ANBOIL = 4.000 AAIBOWH = 20.000 ALBOIL == 0000" AION = ron ABOL TYPE ‘A101 LOW IN VAL, ‘ABO HIN VAL ‘AI3O1 LOW IN VAL ARI HII VAL Lv 20.480 10 420.480. mA, ~2048010 $20,480 ma, ~1024010 +10.240V 1924010410240 v 81301 ENG UNITS 16 charactors AIBOLEU ‘= ma BOI BU LOW ~99999,000 1049999900 | AISOIEL = 4.000 ‘AB301 BUH ~#9989.000 1 +99909.000 | AISOIEH = 20.000 |AI3O1 LO WARN 1 OFF; 999.000 to +93998,000 | AIBOILWW) = OFF |AI301 LO WARN. OFF, -99989,000 to +99990 00 OFF, -93990 000 o +99999.000 OFF, -99999.000 1 +999%8.000, {A101 M1 WARN2 OFF, -99999.000 10 +99000.000, ABOI HIALARM OFF, -99959,000 to +99998 000 | AIBOIHAL := OFF * Votageseting vane or votage Wansaucer Ley when ABOTTYP SV AAIBOLLW1 = OFF |AI3O1 LO ALARM. ABOILAL = OFF ABBOIHW! = OFF AROLHW2 = OFF AI301 HIWARN 1 Analog Outputs fan SEL-751 configuration includes the four analog inputs and four analog ‘outputs (4 Al/4 AO) card, the analog outputs are allocated to output nambers 1-4 ‘Figure 4.79 shows the x and y variable allocation for the analog output card, AOx0y L otput tuner can Slot Poston through 8) ‘Analog Cutt Figure 479 Analog Output Number Allocation FFor an analog inpuviourpu card in Slot 3, sting AO301AQ identifies the analog ‘guantty we assign to Analog Output 1 (when set to OFF, the device hides a associated AOx0y settings and no value appears on the output). You can assign any of the analog quantities listed in Appendix K: Analog Quantities. campo postiues gana es gnc Oe enone We wa! Date Cote 2020503 Inset Manual SEL 75 Rlay“4442 ( Protection ané Logic Futons ‘toba Settings (SET 6 commana) NOTE: tre se75 nse tne Fotowing setngs ith aut ates linen you ueo 93 DU4 90 0 core monty monet = £000 nomi= 20000 Example Station DC Battery Monitor shy ; gos Table 4.65 shows the setting prompt, setting range, and factory default sctings for an anaiog card in Shot 3, 4.65 Output Setting for a Card in Slot 3 ‘AO30IAQ = OFF ‘A001 TYPE AO3OITYP :=1 ‘80301 AQTY LO AO3OIAQL = 4.000 {147483647 000, A0301 AQTY HI | -2147483647.000 10 ‘80301 AQH = 20,000 *#2147483667,000, 20.480 10 420.480 ma 20.480 10 +20.480 mA A0301 LOOUT VAL ‘80301 HIOUT VAL. A0W01 LO OUT VAL 4030 000 ‘AOBOIH = 20.000 0.24010 +10.240V A031. = 6040" 10.000" 40301 HOUT VAL | -10.24010410.240V 03018 igs fora vltage Wansduee Un when ROGOITYP SW Tage at In this example, assume we want to display inthe control room the analog quantity refer to 4ppendix K: Analog Quantities) 1A_MAG, Phase A current ‘magnitude in priniery Amps (0 to 3000 A range), using a -20 to +20 mA analog output channel. We install an analog input/output card in Slot © (SELECT 4 AI/4 AO) and set the card channel AO3O1, as shown in FFigure 4.80, Note tnt the AO3O1 channel has to be configured as a “current analog output" channel (refer to Figure 2.4 through Figure 26). ‘The display instrument expects -20 mA when the JA_MAG current is 0.A primary and +20 nA when itis 3000 A primary. ———_-. Pina certo wantiey) fst ee 0) soserrse 1 2 seater iso Aa {ota aasnoeyoo to areraaser. co) esos AOT¥ Mt (-21474807.090 tw staaanea. 006) feast sale Sr (FF, + amaop aaatsey) Figure 4,80 Anslog Output Settings ‘The station de baitery monitor in the SEL-7S1 ean alarm for under- or ‘overvoliage dc batt2ry conditions and give a view of how much the station de battery voltage dips when tripping, closing, and other de control functions take place. Refer fo Station DC Battery Monitor on page 5.13 for a detailed description and Table 5.9 for settings. (ea instruction Manual Date Code 20120903Breaker Monitor ‘The breaker moniter in the SEL-751 helps in scheduling eiruit breaker Digital Input Debounce Date Code 20120903, Protection and Logi Function | 4.143 ‘Global Settings (SET 6 Command) and Table 5.1/ for setings. ‘To comply with different control voliages, the SEL-751 offers de debounce a well as a debouncs modes. Therefore, ifthe control voltage is de, select the de mode of operation, and ifthe control voltage is ac, select the ac mode of ‘operation. In general, debouncereferstoa qualifying ime delay before processing the change of state ofa digital input. Normally, this delay applies to both the processing ofthe debounced input when used in device logie, as well as w the time stamping in the SER. Following isa description ofthe two modes. DC Mode Processing (DC Control Voltage) Figure 4:81 shows the logic for the de debounce mode of operation. ‘To select the de mode of debaunce, set INIO1D to any number between 0 and 65000 rms. Inthe figure Input INTO! becomes INIO1R (internal variable), after nalog-to-dgital caversion. On assertion, INIOIR starts Debounce Timer producing Relay Word bit IN1O1 afte the debounce time delay. The debounce timer isa pickupy ropout combination timer, with debounce setting IN}O1D applying to both piekup (pu) and dropout (do) timers, i.., you cannot set ny timer individually, For example, a setting of IN1O1D = 20 ms delays Processing ofthe input signal by 20 ms (pu) and maintain the output ofthe timer (do) for 20 ns, Relay Word bit IN101 is the output of the debounce timer, If you do nt want to debounce a particular input, still use Relay Word bit101 imo potamming, bts he dcboone ine dy tO INIDID=0) reese ty a . Bit vom ‘agbiga|_on on Figure 4.81 DC Mode Processing ‘AC Mode Processing (AC Control Voltage) Figure 4.82 shows IN1O1R from Input INIO1 applicd toa pickup/dropout timer. Different from the de mode, there are-no time settings forthe debounce timer in the ac mode: the pickup time delay is fixed at 2 ms, and the dropout time is fixed at 16 ms. Relay Word bit IN101 is the output of the debounce timer. Ty select the ac mode of debounce, set INIOID = AC. olay Debounce Timer Word ems wom ——+| |. wor ‘sms| Figure 4.82 AC Node Processing Figure 4.83 shows a timing diagram for the ac mode of operation, On the rising edge of INTOIR, the pickup timer starts timing (points marked 1 in Figure 6.10). If INLOIR deasserts (points marked 2 in Figure 6.10) before of the pickup time setting, Relay Word bit IN101 does not asset and logieal I, however, INIOIR remains asserted fora period longer than the pickup timer setting, then Relay Word bit IN101 asserts toa logical 1 fnstruction Manual SELTS1 Relay com : Rois jones “4 tS at aSama SELTSI Relay Protection an Logi Fuctions Global Settings (SET G command) Data Reset gomaido C wall wa wm iy f OR asserted: ora ws tser | Nor eset mete | fron Fetay Word i ‘Dropout Time aim alam f— Bee wi-oewatagion ‘ea aoe (-eoadopetioe a ete Pe ene "hates scout eit alg toe 001 Cots Figure 4.83 Timing Diagram for Debounce Timer Operation When Operating ImAC Mode Deassertion follows the same logic. On the falling edge of INIOIR, the

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