PERBAIKAN LO 2

ANALISIS STRUKTUR STATIS TAK TENTU (KELAS D)

Dosen Pengampu:
Miftahul Iman S.T., M.Eng.

Disusun Oleh:
Fildzah Adhania Johanes Paransa
13 511 178

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
2014/2015
FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178
PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

UTS NO. 3
Determine the internal moment at each support of the beam. The moment of inertia of each span
is indicated.

Structure Deformation Caused by the Loads

Primary Moments
FEM AB

= -2000 N x 2 m

= -4000 Nm

FEM BA

= 2000 N x 2 m

= 4000 Nm

FEM BC

= ( 1500 N x 42 ) / 12 = -2000 Nm

FEM CB

= 2000 Nm

FEM CD

= 0 Nm

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Beam Stiffness
KAB = KBA =
KBC = KCB = ( 4EI ) / L

= ( 4E x 300 x 106 ) / 4

= 300 x 106 E

KCD = KDC = ( 4EI ) / L

= ( 4E x 240 x 106 ) / 3

= 320 x 106 E

Distribution Number
DFAB = DFBA = 0
DFBC = 1
DFCB = 0,484
DFCD = 0,516
DFDC = 0

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Distribution Table
Joint
Memb
er
DF
FEM

0
4000.0
00

Dist

C
BC

CB

CD

DC

1
2000.00
0
2000.00
0

0.484

0.516

2000.00
0
968.000

CO

-484.000

Dist

484.000

1000.00
0
484.000

CO

242.000

242.000

Dist

-242.000

CO

-58.564

Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist

58.564
29.282
-29.282
-7.086
7.086
3.543
-3.543
-0.857
0.857
0.429
-0.429
-0.104
0.104
4000.00
0

4000.0
00

117.128
121.000
58.564
29.282
-14.172
-14.641
7.086
3.543
-1.715
-1.772
0.857
0.429
-0.207
-0.214
0.104
587.015

1032.00
0
516.00
0
516.000
258.00
0
124.872
-62.436
62.436
31.218
-15.110
-7.555
7.555
3.777
-1.828
-0.914
0.914
0.457
-0.221
-0.111
0.111
587.015

293.56
3

Joint Reactions

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

TUGAS HARDY CROSS

1. Analyze the frame below by moment distribution method.

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Pimary Moments
FEM AB

= ( wL2 ) / 12 = ( -3.6 x 202 ) / 12

FEM BA

= 120 kft

FEM BC

= (-PL ) / 8

FEM CB

= 80 kft

= ( -32 x 20 ) / 8

= -120 kft

= -80 kft

Beam Stiffness
KAB = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( 2EI / 20 )

= 2/15

KBA = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( 2EI / 20 )

= 2/15

KBF

= 4EI / L

= 4EI / 10

= 2/5

KFB

= 4EI / L

= 4EI / 10

= 2/5

KBC = 4EI / L

= 4EI / 20

= 1/5

KCB = 4EI / L

= 4EI / 20

= 1/5

KCD = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / 9 )

= 4/27

KDC = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / 9 )

= 4/27

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

KCE

= 4EI / L

= 4EI / 10

= 2/5

KEC

= 4EI / L

= 4EI / 10

= 2/5

Distribution Number
KB

= KBA + KBF + KBC

= (2/15) + (2/5) +(1/5)

KBA = KBA / KB

= 2/11

KBF

= KBF / KB

= 6/11

KBC = KBC / KB

= 3/11

KC

= (1/5) + (4/27) + (2/5)

= KCB + KCD + KCE

KCB = KCB / KC

= 27/101

KCD = KCD / KC

= 20/101

KCE

= 54/101

= KCE / KC

= 11/15

Total = 1

= 101/135

Total = 1

Distribution Table

F
FB
0.000

BF
0.545

B
BA
0.182

FEM

0.000

0.000

120.00
0

7.993

15.98
6

CB
0.267

C
CD
0.198

CE
0.535

E
EC
0.000

80.00
0
21.38
6

0.000
15.84
2

0.000
42.77
2

0.000
21.38
6

-7.993 -3.996
0.534
1.068

0.791

2.137

1.068

-0.146 -0.073
0.010
0.019
55.63
98.28
2

0.014
15.03

0.039
40.59

0.019

BC
0.273
80.00
0
-10.693

-0.146

-5.329

0.291

-0.097

15.69
4

114.57
4

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

8
7.847

31.981

F
FB
0.000

B
BA
0.182

7
20.29
8

0.000

OR

K
FEM

BF
0.545

120.00
0

0.000
32.72
7

0.000
65.45
5

2.916

5.833

1.944

0.398

0.795

0.265

0.053

0.106

0.035

58.72
0

136.79
0

29.36
0

14.545

10.909

BC
0.273
80.00
0
21.81
8
10.69
3
2.916
-1.458
0.398
-0.195
0.053
67.16
1

CB
0.267

C
CD
0.198

CE
0.535

EC
EC
0.000

80.00
0
21.38
6

0.000
15.84
2

0.000
42.77
2

0.000
21.38
6

-2.160

-5.833

-2.916

-0.289

-0.780

-0.390

-0.039

-0.106

-0.053

10.90
9
-2.916
1.458
-0.390
0.199
-0.053
67.82
1

18.33
0
0.000

49.49
1 24.74
5

OR

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Joints Reactions

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

2. Analyze the frame below by moment distribution method.

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Primary Moments
FEM AB = FEM BA = 0 kft
FEM BC = FEM CB = ( wL2 ) / 12 = ( 4 x 402 ) / 12

= 1600/3 kft

FEM CD = FEM DC = 0 kft

Beam Stiffness
KAB = KCD = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( 360 / 18 )

= 15

KBC

= 7,5

= ( 1 / 2 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 1 / 2 ) x ( 600 / 40 )

Distribution Number
DFBA = DFCD = KAB / Ks = 15 / (15 + 7,5)

= 2/3

DFBC = DFCB = KBC / Ks = 7,5 / (15 + 7,5)

= 1/3

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Distribution Table

K
FEM

BA
0.667
0.000
355.55
6
59.259
9.877
1.646
-0.549
-0.091
-0.015
-0.004
-0.001
0.000

B
BC
0.333
533.333
177.778
-88.889
29.630
-14.815
4.938
-2.469
0.823
-0.412
0.137
-0.069
0.023
-0.011
0.006
-0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

425.67
8 426.664
-0.987

C
CB
CD
0.333
0.667
533.33
3
0.000
177.77
355.55
8
6
88.889 -59.259
-29.630
14.815
-9.877
-4.938
2.469
-1.646
-0.823
0.412
-0.274
-0.137
0.069
0.091
-0.023
0.011
0.015
-0.006
0.002
0.004
-0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
426.66
426.50
4
1
0.164

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Joints Reactions

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

3. If girder AB of the rigid frame in figure below is fabricated 1.92 in too long. What moments
are created in the frame when it is erected? Given: E = 29,000 kips/in2.

Add 1.92 in to the end of girder AB, and erect the frame with a clamp at joint B to prevent
rotation (see figure above). Compute the fixed-end moments in the clamped structure using the
slope-deflection equation.
Column BC:
B = C = 0
BC

= (1,92) / (12x12)

= +0,0133 rad

FEM BC = FEM CB = 0
MBC = MCB =

2 EI
(3 BC )
L

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

2 29000 360
(3 0,0133 )
1212

= -5785,5 kip.in = 482,13 kip.ft

No moments develop in member AB because AB = A = B = 0.

Distribution Factors
KAB = I / L = 450 / 30

= 15

KBC = 360 / 12

= 30

= 45

= 15 + 30

DFBA = KAB / K = 15 / 45

= 1/3

DFBC = KBC / K

= 2/3

= 30 / 45

Moment Distribution Analysis

Distribution Table
B

BA
0.3333
33

BC
0.6666
67
FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178
PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

FEM

482.13

482.13
160.71

321.42
80.355
53.57

160.71
-53.57
0

4. Determine the reactions and the member end moments produced in the frame shown in figure
below by a load of 5 kips at joint B. Also determine the horizontal displacement of girder BC.
Given: E = 30,000 kips/in2. Units of I are in in4.

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

MAB = MBA = -6EI / L2

= -6(30000)(100) / (20 x 12)2 = -312 kip.in = -26 kip.ft

MCD = MDC = -6EI / L2

= -6(30000)(200) / (40 x 12)2 = -166 kip.in = -13 kip.ft

Joint B:
KAB = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( I / L )

= ( 3 / 4 ) x ( 100 / 20 )

= 15/4

KBC = I / L

= 200 / 40

= 20/4

= 35 / 4

DFAB = KAB / K

= 3/7

DFBC = KBC / K

= 4/7

Joint C:
KCB = I / L

= 200 / 40

=5

KCD = I / L

= 200 / 40

=5

= 5/10

= 10

DFCB = KCB / K

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

DFCD = KCD / K

= 5/10

Distribution Table
B

K
FEM

BA
0.428
571
-26
11.14
286

C
BC
0.571
429

CB

CD

0.5

0.5
-13
6.5

3.25
1.857
14
1.857
14
1.061
224

6.5
7.428
571
3.714
29
0.928
57
0.464
286

15.45
408

9.75

14.85
714

1.392
86

0.795
918
15.45
41
0

3.714
29

0.464
286
-9.75
0

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Joints Reactions

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D