DISASTER MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTION
DISASTERS HAVE EXISTED EVER SINCE THE
EXISTENCE OF MANKIND.
INDIA TRADITIONALLY
NATURAL DISASTERS .
COST TO GLOBAL
MILLION PER YR.
VULNERABLE
ECONOMY-
TO
$50,000
GLOBAL DEATH TOLL - 2,50,000 PER YR.
TYPES OF DISASTER
NATURAL
MAN MADE
NATURAL DISASTER
EARTH QUACK
FLOODS
DROUGHT
CYCLONE
TSUNAMI
HURRICANES
AVALANCHES
CLOUDBURST
Loose snow avalanches
DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL
DISASTERS
JAPAN
ALASKA
CHINA
INDONESIA
USA
INDIA
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE
AREA WISE (1975-2009)
LEGEND (No. of Events)
INDIAN SCENARIO
ASIA AND PACIFIC MOST DISASTER PRONE.
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION IN ASIAN REGION- 1964
TO 1986 SHOWS INDIA MOST DISASTER PRONE
COUNTRY IN THIS REGION.
INDIA FACES FLOODS, EARTHQUAKES, CYCLONES,
EPIDEMICS AND OTHER DISASTERS.
ACCOUNTS FOR > 60% OF POPULATION.
70% OF MAJOR DISASTERS IN THE WORLD OCCUR
IN THIS REGION.
MAJOR DISASTERS IN INDIA
1991
JUL 1993
SEP 1993
DEC 1993
DEC 1996
MAY 1997
MAY 1990
JUN 1998
MAR 1999
OCT 1999
JAN 2001
DEC 2004
OCT 2005
JUL 2008
AUG 2010
EARTH QUAKE IN UTTARKASHI.
FLOODS IN PUNJAB.
EARTH QUAKE IN LATUR.
CYCLONE IN TAMIL NADU.
CYCLONE IN AP.
EARTH QUAKE IN JABALPUR.
CYCLONE IN AP.
CYCLONE IN GUJARAT.
EARTH QUAKE IN CHAMOLI.
CYCLONE IN ORISSA.
EARTH QUAKE IN GUJARAT.
TSUNAMI.
EARTHQUAKE IN J&K.
KOSI FLOODS.
CLOUDBURST IN LEH
CONCEPT OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
MEANS A CONTINUOUS AND INTEGRATED
PROCESS OF PLG, ORGANIZING, COORD AND
IMPLEMENTING
MEASURES
WHICH
ARE
NECESSARY FOR :
PREVENTION OF ANY DISASTER.
MITIGATION OF ANY DISASTER OR ITS
CONSEQUENCES.
PREPAREDNESS TO DEAL WITH ANY
DISASTER.
CAPACITY - BUILDING.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
PROMPT RESPONSE TO ANY
DISASTER.
ASSESSING THE SEVERITY
OF ANY DISASTER.
EVAC, RESCUE AND RELIEF.
REHAB AND RECONSTR.
QUALITATIVE SHIFT
POST DISASTER REACTIVE APCH
PRE DISASTER PROACTIVE APCH
Natural Disaster will continue to
cost an increasing amount of Time
and Money and Useless Efforts of
National and Local Governments,
unless we are prepared to invest in
Prevention
Mr. Mihir R.Bhatt
Director, Disaster Mitigation Institute,
Ahmadabad
SPECTRUM OF
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
PREVENTION.
MITIGATION.
PREPAREDNESS.
RESPONSE.
RECOVERY.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
Proactive
Strategy
Proactive
Strategy
INCIDENT
Better
Mitigation and
Preparedness
Measures will
Reduce Impact
of Disasters
37
GUNITING TECHNIQUE
SHOTCRETING TECHNIQUE
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
IN INDIA
DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCUTRE
AT NATIONAL LEVEL
DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT 2005
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK UNDER DM ACT
NDMA
NEC
SDMA / DDMA
LOCAL AUTHORITIES (PANCHAYATI RAJ
INSTITUTION, MUNICIPALITIES, DISTRICT &
CANTONMENT BOARDS)
NDRF/ SDRF
OTHER IMP INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
ARMED FORCES
CENTRAL PARA MILITARY FORCES
STATE POLICE FORCES & FIRE SERVICES
CIVIL DEFENCE AND HOME GUARDS
NATIONAL CADET CORPS , NATIONAL SERVICE
SCHEME & NEHRU YUVA KENDRA SANGATHAN
NDRF BNs
S. NO.
NDRF BN
STATE
CPF
NDRF BN, GREATER NOIDA
UTTAR PRADESH
ITBP
NDRF BN, BHATINDA
PUNJAB
ITBP
NDRF BN, KOLKATA
WEST BENGAL
BSF
NDRF BN, GUWAHATI
ASSAM
BSF
NDRF BN, MUNDALI
ORISSA
CISF
NDRF BN, ARAKKONAM
TAMILNADU
CISF
NDRF BN, PUNE
MAHARASHTRA
CRPF
NDRF BN, GANDHINAGAR
GUJARAT
CRPF
ROLE OF ARMED FORCES IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
ATTRIBUTES OF
ARMED FORCES
CUMULATIVE CAPACITIES OF
THE THREE
SERVICES GIVE STR TO NATIONS RESCUE /
RELIEF EFFORTS.
ORG STR AND INSTITUTIONAL EXPERTISE.
DYNAMIC LDRSHIP.
RAPID RESPONSE.
RESCUE AND RELIEF.
EST OF RELIEF CAMPS AND SUPS MGT.
INFRASTR RESTORATION.
MED SERVICES.
CAPACITY BUILDING.
ATTRIBUTES OF
ARMED FORCES
HUMANE DISPENSATION.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND CONFIDENCE.
VERSATILITY OF RESPONSE.
RANGE.
CAPACITIES.
MASSIVE OUTREACH.
TYPES OF ASSISTANCE
SVY, RECCE & DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR COMD, CONT & COMN.
MED AID.
TN OF RELIEF MTRL.
EST OF RELIEF CAMPS.
CONSTR AND REPAIR OF RDS & BRS.
MAINT / RESTORATION OF ESSENTIAL SERVICES.
RESCUE & EVAC OF CIV POPULATION.
ROLE OF ARMED FORCES :
PRE-DISASTER PHASE
RISK ASSESSMENT - WORK OUT.
DISASTER PLANS - STUDY.
PRE- ALLOT RESOURCES .
COORD
THE
INFO-DETAILED
RESOURCE NETWORKING.
TRAIN OWN MANPOWER.
DOCU.
PLANS FOR COMN.
ROLE OF THE ARMED FORCES DURING
ACTIVE PHASE OF DISASTER
FIRST HAND INFO.
DISPATCH LGS.
EVAC.
MED AID.
COMN.
MAINT OF ESSENTIAL
SERVICES.
DISTR OF SUP.
TN OF RELIEF MTRL.
MGT OF RELIEF CAMPS.
PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT
ARMED FORCES
JUDICIOUS USE.
IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.
COMD OF TPS.
NO MENIAL TASKS.
REQUISITION OF AID ON TASK BASIS.
REGULAR LIAISON AND COORD.
ADV PLG AND TRG.
INTEGRATION OF ALL AVAILABLE RESOURCES.
EARLY DE-REQUISITIONING.
RESP IN
POST - DISASTER PH
REPORTS ON:
OP ISSUES.
LIAISON ISSUES.
ADM AND LGS ISSUES.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS.
TRG NEEDS.
RE - LIAISON.
POST DISASTER RECCE.
REVISE OWN DM PLANS.
CBRN DISASTERS
CBRN DISASTERS
ACCIDENTAL
INTENTIONAL
WHAT IS REQUIRED?
KNOWLEDGE.
INT
ACQN
AND
CONSTANT
VIGIL
ON
SUSPECTED GPS/ ORG.
SVL OF POTENTIAL TGTS- ELECTRONIC SVL &
EFF ALARM SYSTEMS.
STRICTER CONT OVER PRECURSORS.
AVAILABILITY OF QRTS/ QRMTS WITH TRAINED
CIV / PARA MIL FORCES FOR SWIFT RESPONSE.
COORD, TRG & REHEARSALS.
WHAT WE HAVE ?
AIM
ARMED FORCES
- LIMITED BUT IMMEDIATE RESPONSE
CAPABILITY.
TO DETECT, MONITOR,
DECN, NEUTRALISE,
RESCUE AND PROVIDE
NBC QRTs AND QRMTs.
NDRF BN FOUR.
FIRST AID.
LIMITATIONS
LIMITED EQPT FOR DETECTION AND PROTECTION.
LIMITED CAPABILITY TO
CARRY OUT LARGE SCALE DECN OF VEHS, EQPT AND TRN.
HANDLE LARGE NO OF CAS.
SITS OF LIKELY
EMP OF ARMED FORCES
USE BY TERRORISTS.
ACCIDENTS IN INDUSTRIES / DURING TN.
MISHAP IN NUC FACILITIES.
NUC STRIKE.
QRTs & QRMTs (ARMY)
REGION
QRT
QRMT
WESTERN
JALANDHAR
DELHI
JALANDHAR
DELHI
EASTERN
KOLKATA
SILIGURI
NORTHERN
NAGROTA
JAMMU /
AKHNOOR
SOUTHERN
PUNE
PUNE /
JODHPUR
CENTRAL
LUCKNOW
MATHURA
QRTs & QRMTs
(NAVY / AIR FORCE)
NAVY
WESTERN
MUMBAI
SOUTHERN
KOCHI
SOUTH
EASTERN
VISHAKAPATNAM
AIR FORCE
WESTERN
DELHI
NO SHORTCUTS IN DISASTER
MGT.
THE ARMED FORCES WILL
CONTINUE TO PERFORM A VITAL
AND CRUCIAL ROLE DURING ALL
MAJOR DISASTERS.
CONSTANT UPGRADATION OF
CAPACITIES IN PREPAREDNESS,
MITIGATION AND RESPONSE.
CONCLUSION
PREVENTION BETTER THAN CURE.
DISASTER PARTS.
PREVENTION AND MITIGATION.
CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT.
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT ATLAS .
THANK YOU
