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Ideal Binary Distillation

The document discusses differential algebraic equations (DAEs) and their index. It defines the index of a DAE system as the number of times the algebraic sub-system must be differentiated to give a set of ordinary differential equations. Most DAE solvers can only handle index-1 systems, so it is important to ensure models are formulated with an index of 1. The document provides an example of a high-index system that requires differentiating the algebraic equations twice, resulting in an index-2 DAE system.

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Rama Chilpuri
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69 views10 pages

Ideal Binary Distillation

The document discusses differential algebraic equations (DAEs) and their index. It defines the index of a DAE system as the number of times the algebraic sub-system must be differentiated to give a set of ordinary differential equations. Most DAE solvers can only handle index-1 systems, so it is important to ensure models are formulated with an index of 1. The document provides an example of a high-index system that requires differentiating the algebraic equations twice, resulting in an index-2 DAE system.

Uploaded by

Rama Chilpuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ideal Binary Distillation

Momentum balance
x

P
diaphragm area, A

stem velocity, v

stem packing

plug and seat

dM d ( Mv)

FD FS FP
dt
dt
dv
M
PA kx cv
dt
2
M d x c dx
PA

x

2
k dt
k dt
k
2
d
x
dx
2 2 2
xK
dt
dt

High Index DAEs


Only for Differential-algebraic
equations
Pure ODE systems are index 0
Many index 1 DAE solvers
Few higher index solvers
Ensure index 1 models are used

DAE Index Definition


The index of the DAE system is
the number of times the algebraic
sub-system must be differentiated
to give a set of ODEs.

General DAE system


General
system

dy
f ( y, z , t )
dt
0 g ( y, z , t )

Differentiate the algebraic


equations

General DAE system


General
system

dy
f ( y, z , t )
dt
0 g ( y, z , t )

Differentiate the algebraic


equations
dy
dz
0 gy

dt
dz
0 gy f gz
dt
dz
1
gz g y f
iff
dt
7

dt

gz

g z full rank

High index example


Case 1

y
&1 y1 y2 z1
y
&2 y1 y2 z1
0 y1 2y2 z1

High index example


Case 2

y
&1 y1 y2 z1
y
&2 y1 y2 z1
0 y1 2y2

High index example


Case 1

y 1 y1 y2 z1
y 2 y1 y2 z1
0 y1 2 y2 z1
Differentiate once

z1 y 1 2 y 2
z1 3 y1 y2 z1
index 1 model !

Case 2

y 1 y1 y2 z1
y 2 y1 y2 z1
0 y1 2 y2
Differentiate once

0 y 1 2 y 2
0 3 y1 y2 z1
and again ...

0 3 y 1 y 2 z1
z1 2 y1 4 y2 4 z1
index 2 model !

10

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