Scribd
Upload
73 views

Experiment - 5 Aim

The document describes an experiment to simulate a CMOS differential amplifier with current source biasing and active load. Key results include: 1) The linear range for differential mode operation is originally -15mV to 65mV, but with a 25mV offset it is reduced to -40mV to 40mV. 2) The small signal voltage gain (Ad) is -72.49 V/V, input resistance is 1kΩ, and output resistance is 2.06MΩ. 3) The common mode gain (Acm) is -8.991x10^-2 V/V, giving a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 58.129 dB.

Uploaded by

Simran Kaur Sethi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
73 views

Experiment - 5 Aim

The document describes an experiment to simulate a CMOS differential amplifier with current source biasing and active load. Key results include: 1) The linear range for differential mode operation is originally -15mV to 65mV, but with a 25mV offset it is reduced to -40mV to 40mV. 2) The small signal voltage gain (Ad) is -72.49 V/V, input resistance is 1kΩ, and output resistance is 2.06MΩ. 3) The common mode gain (Acm) is -8.991x10^-2 V/V, giving a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 58.129 dB.

Uploaded by

Simran Kaur Sethi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

EXPERIMENT - 5

AIM:-

To simulate CMOS Differential Amplifier with current source biasing and


active load. Determine
i.

Linear range for differential mode operation. Also, find the small signal
voltage gain Ad, Ri, Ro (.TF)
Large signal common mode DC Transfer Characteristics and gain (Acm), Rin,
Rout for common mode signal (.TF)

ii.

CIRCUIT FILES:a) Differential Mode


*DC Analysis without offset
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 0
Vd 101 20 DC 1V
Rd 101 0 1k
Vcm 100 0 DC 0
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.DC lin Vd -150m 150m 0.1m
.probe

.end
With Offset
*DC Analysis with offset
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 25m
Vd 101 20 DC 1V
Rd 101 0 1k
Vcm 100 0 DC 0
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.DC lin Vd -150m 150m 0.1m
.lib
.probe
.end

OUTPUT:-

Figure 1: Differential Mode DC Analysis without offset

Figure 2: Differential Mode DC Analysis with offset


Input offset voltage = 25 mV
Originally, linear range for differential mode operation = -15 mV to 65 mV
After applying offset voltage, linear range = =-40 mV to 40 mV
*Transfer Function
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 0
Vd 101 20 DC 0V
Rd 101 0 1k

Vcm 100 0 DC 0
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.tf V(7,8) Vd
.lib
.probe
.end
From the output file, the following small signal characteristics are obtained:
V(7,8)/Vd = -7.249E+01
INPUT RESISTANCE AT Vd = 1.000E+03
OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(7,8) = 2.086E+06
*Transient Analysis
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 0
Vd 101 20 sin(0 10m 1k)
Rd 101 0 1k
Vcm 100 0 DC 0
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.tran 0.01m 5m 0 0.01m
.lib
.probe
.end

OUTPUT

Figure 3: Differential Mode Transient Analysis


From the graph, we can see that the gain is approximately 70 V/V
*AC Analysis
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 0
Vd 101 20 AC 10m
Rd 101 0 1k
Vcm 100 0 DC 0
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.AC DEC 50 1 100meg
.lib
.probe
.end

Figure 4: Differential Mode AC Analysis


b) Common Mode
*Transfer Function
.model nmos nmos(Kp=20u, Vto=1V, lambda=0.04)
.model pmos pmos(Kp=10u, Vto=-1V, lambda=0.04)
M1 7 1 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M2 8 2 6 4 pmos l=8u w = 120u
M3 7 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M4 8 7 5 5 nmos l=10u w = 50u
M5 3 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
M6 6 3 4 4 pmos l=10u w = 150u
Vdd 4 0 DC 5v
Vss 0 5 DC 5v
Iref 3 5 DC 25u
Vos 20 0 DC 25m
Vd 101 20 DC 0
Rd 101 0 1k
Vcm 100 0 DC 10m
ev+ 1 100 101 0 0.5
ev- 2 100 0 101 0.5
.tf V(7,8) Vcm
.lib
.probe
.end
From the output file, the following small signal characteristics are obtained:
V(7,8)/Vcm = -8.991E-02
INPUT RESISTANCE AT Vcm = 1.000E+2
OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(7,8) = 2.065E+06
RESULT:Thus, Ad = -72.49 V/V and Acm = -8.991*10-2
Therefore, CMRR = 20*log10|Ad / Acm| = 58.129 dB

You might also like