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Assignment Pad120 Element of State

THIS IS OUR PAD 120 ASSIGNMENT PREPARED ESPECIALLY FOR MR FIRDAUS RAMLI, OUR PAD 120 LECTURER. PLEASE LIKE AND SHARE, THANK YOU.. ;)

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402 views12 pages

Assignment Pad120 Element of State

THIS IS OUR PAD 120 ASSIGNMENT PREPARED ESPECIALLY FOR MR FIRDAUS RAMLI, OUR PAD 120 LECTURER. PLEASE LIKE AND SHARE, THANK YOU.. ;)

Uploaded by

NurSyazrahRidhwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

ELEMENT OF STATE
NUR HIDAYAH BINTI SAWAL
2014586925
NUR SYAZRAH BINTI MOHAMMAD RIDHWAN
CHANDRAN
2014708113
TUAN INTAN SHAFINAZ BINTI TUAN SAMSUDIN
2014965767

Do you know
about STATE ?
What is state ??

Definitions

It is a by
nature a
political
being & it is
his nature to
live in polis
(city)

A NECESSARY

UNIVERSAL
INSTITUTION

Definitions by scholar
Machiavelli - Man as self-interested creature
who desire for POWER
Karl Marx Product of class struggle, conflict
& controlled by economically dominant class
Max Weber Human community claim the
monopoly of legitimate use of physical
violence in a given territory

ELEMENTS OF
STATE

Population

Government

Sovereignty

Territory

Population

Enlargement of number of people

Consists of citizen or permanent


resident (permission to lived but cant
enjoy the rise) & alien

Use two ways jus soli (birth) & jus


sanguinis (law of the blood)

Territory
Fixed

and well defined

Land,

ocean, air space &


underground

12

nautical-mile (international
law on sea territory)

Government

Social organization that has authority to rule

Medium to determine common policies,


regulate common matters

Has monopoly of legitimate use of physical


force

Coercive power if needed

Sovereignty

Fount of authority in society

Has supreme decision making

Government to making decision


(internal)

Recognition about existence


(external)

DID YOU KNOW THE


FUNCTION OF THE STATE
???

To achieve
political
stability

To ensure peace
& surveillance

To uphold
justice and
protect basic
human rights

Sense of
togetherness

Framework for
social conduct

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