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Assg10 Answers Mastering Physics

The document describes an experiment involving radio wave interference. As a car stops at a traffic light, the radio signal becomes fuzzy due to interference between the direct signal and a reflected signal. The signal clears up when the car moves forward slightly. This is because the path length difference between the direct and reflected signals changes as the car's position changes. When the path length difference is an integer multiple of the wavelength, constructive interference occurs and the signal is clear. When the difference is an odd integer multiple of half the wavelength, destructive interference causes a fuzzy signal. The distance between the constructive and destructive interference positions is calculated to be 1.5 meters. A second example involving radio transmitters and a moving receiver is also analyzed.

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
18K views26 pages

Assg10 Answers Mastering Physics

The document describes an experiment involving radio wave interference. As a car stops at a traffic light, the radio signal becomes fuzzy due to interference between the direct signal and a reflected signal. The signal clears up when the car moves forward slightly. This is because the path length difference between the direct and reflected signals changes as the car's position changes. When the path length difference is an integer multiple of the wavelength, constructive interference occurs and the signal is clear. When the difference is an odd integer multiple of half the wavelength, destructive interference causes a fuzzy signal. The distance between the constructive and destructive interference positions is calculated to be 1.5 meters. A second example involving radio transmitters and a moving receiver is also analyzed.

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You are on page 1/ 26

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Assignment10

Assignment10
Due:11:59pmonSunday,November1,2015
Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy

FMRadioInterference
YouarelisteningtotheFMradioinyourcar.Asyoucometoastopatatrafficlight,younoticethattheradiosignalisfuzzy.Bypullingupashortdistance,
youcanmakethereceptionclearagain.Inthisproblem,weworkthroughasimplemodelofwhatishappening.
Ourmodelisthattheradiowavesaretakingtwopathstoyourradioantenna:
thedirectroutefromthetransmitter
anindirectrouteviareflectionoffabuilding
Becausethetwopathshavedifferentlengths,theycanconstructivelyordestructivelyinterfere.Assumethatthetransmitterisveryfaraway,andthatthe
buildingisata45degreeanglefromthepathtothetransmitter.
PointAinthefigureiswhereyouoriginallystopped,andpointBiswherethestationiscompletely
clearagain.Finally,assumethatthesignalisatitsworstatpointA,andatitsclearestatpointB.

PartA
Whatisthedistanced betweenpointsAandB?
Expressyouranswerinwavelengths,asafraction.

Hint1.WhatisthepathlengthdifferenceatpointA?
SinceweknowthatthewavestravelingalongthetwopathsinterferedestructivelyatpointA,weknowsomethingaboutthedifferenceinthe
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lengthsofthosetwopaths.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwopathlengths,inintegermultiplesN ofthewavelength?
ANSWER:
0
N
2
N +1
2

N+

1
2

Hint2.WhatisthepathlengthdifferenceatpointB?
SinceweknowthatthewavestravelingalongthetwopathsinterfereconstructivelyatpointB,weknowsomethingaboutthedifferenceinthe
lengthsofthosetwopaths.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwopathlengths,inintegermultiplesN ofthewavelength?
ANSWER:
0
N
2
N +1
2

N+

1
2

Hint3.Whatisthepathlengthofreflectedwaves?
Considerthelengthsofthepathstakenbythetworeflectedwaves.Notethatthepathfromthetransmittertothebuildingislargerforonewave,
whilethepathfromthebuildingtotheantennaislargerfortheother.Whatisthedifferenceinlengthbetweenthepathofthereflectedwavefrom
thetransmittertoA,andthepathofthereflectedwavefromthetransmittertoB,inintegermultiplesN ofthewavelength?
ANSWER:

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0
N
2
N +1
2

N+

1
2

ANSWER:
d

= 0.500 wavelengths

Correct

PartB
YourFMstationhasafrequencyof100 megahertz.Thespeedoflightisabout3.00 10 8 meterspersecond.Whatisthedistanced betweenpointsA
andB?
Expressyouranswerinmeters,totwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
d

= 1.5 m

Correct

Problem26.02
ApersonwitharadiowavereceiverstartsoutequidistantfromtwoFMradiotransmittersAandBthatare11.0mapart,eachoneemittinginphaseradio
wavesat92.0MHz.Shethenwalkssothatshealwaysremains50.0mfromtransmitterB.(Seethefigure.)Limityoursolutiontothecaseswhere
50.0 m x 65.0 m .
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PartA
Forwhatvaluesofxwillshefindtheradiosignaltobemaximallyenhanced?
Enteryouranswersinincreasingorderseparatingthemwithcommas.
ANSWER:
50.0,53.3,56.5,59.8,63.0 m

Correct

PartB
Forwhatvaluesofxwillshefindtheradiosignaltobecancelled?
Enteryouranswersinincreasingorderseparatingthemwithcommas.
ANSWER:
51.6,54.9,58.2,61.4,64.7 m

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IntroductiontoTwoSourceInterference
LearningGoal:
Togainanunderstandingofconstructiveanddestructiveinterference.
Considertwosinusoidalwaves(1and2)ofidenticalwavelength ,periodT ,andmaximumamplitudeA.Asnapshotofoneofthesewavestakenatacertain
timeisdisplayedinthefigurebelow.Lety1 (x, t) andy2 (x, t) representthedisplacementofeach
waveatpositionxattimet.Ifthesewavesweretobeinthesamelocation(x)atthesametime,
theywouldinterferewithoneanother.Thiswouldresultinasinglewavewithadisplacementy(x, t)
givenby
.
Thisequationstatesthatattimetthedisplacementy(x, t)oftheresultingwaveatpositionxisthe
algebraicsumofthedisplacementsofthewaves1and2atpositionxattimet.Whenthe
maximumdisplacementoftheresultingwaveislessthantheamplitudeoftheoriginalwaves,that
is,whenymax < A,thewavesaresaidtointerferedestructivelybecausetheresultissmallerthan
eitheroftheindividualwaves.Similarly,whenymax > A,thewavesaresaidtointerfere
constructivelybecausetheresultingwaveislargerthaneitheroftheindividualwaves.Noticethat
0 y
2A .
max
y(x, t) = y (x, t) + y (x, t)
1

PartA
Tofurtherexplorewhatthisequationmeans,considerfoursetsofidenticalwavesthatmoveinthe+xdirection.Aphotoistakenofeachwaveattimet
andisdisplayedinthefiguresbelow.
Rankthesesetsofwavesonthebasisofthemaximumamplitudeofthewavethatresultsfromtheinterferenceofthetwowavesineachset.
Rankfromlargestamplitudeonthelefttosmallestamplitudeontheright.Torankitemsasequivalent,overlapthem.
ANSWER:

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Whenidenticalwavesinterfere,theamplitudeoftheresultingwavedependsontherelativephaseofthetwowaves.Asillustratedbythesetof
waveslabeledA,whenthepeakofonewavealignswiththepeakofthesecondwave,thewavesareinphaseandproduceawavewiththelargest
possibleamplitude.Whenthepeakofonewavealignswiththetroughoftheotherwave,asillustratedinSetC,thewavesareoutofphaseby/2
andproduceawavewiththesmallestpossibleamplitude,zero!

PartB
Nowconsiderawavewhichispairedwithsevenotherwavesintosevenpairs.Thetwowavesineachpairingareidentical,exceptthatoneofthemis
shiftedrelativetotheotherinthepairbythedistanceshown:
A. (1/2)
B. 2
C. 5
D. (3/2)
E. 0
F. (17/2)
G. (6/2)
Identifywhichofthesevenpairswillinterfereconstructivelyandwhichwillinterferedestructively.Eachletterrepresentsapairofwaves.
Enterthelettersofthepairsthatcorrespondtoconstructiveinterferenceinalphabeticalorderandthelettersofthepairsthatcorrespondto
pairsthatinterferedestructivelyinalphabeticalorderseparatedbyacomma.ForexampleifpairsA,BandDinterfereconstructivelyandpairs
CandFinterferedestructivelyenterABD,CF.
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ANSWER:
BCEG,ADF

Correct
Doyounoticeapattern?WhenthephasedifferencebetweentwoidenticalwavescanbewrittenasmC ,wheremC =
waveswillinterfereconstructively.WhenthephasedifferencecanbeexpressedasmD (/2),wheremD = 1, 3,
interferedestructively.

,the
,thewaveswill

0, 1, 2, 3,
5,

Considerwhatwaterwaveslooklikewhenyouthrowarockintoalake.Thesewavesstartatthepointwheretherockenteredthewaterandtraveloutinall
directions.Whenviewedfromabove,thesewavescanbedrawnasshown,wherethesolidlines
representwavepeaksandtroughsarelocatedhalfwaybetweenadjacentpeaks.

PartC
Nowlookatthewavesemittedfromtwoidenticalsources(e.g.,twoidenticalrocksthatfallintoalakeatthesametime).Thesourcesemitidentical
wavesattheexactsametime.
IdentifywhetherthewavesinterfereconstructivelyordestructivelyateachpointAtoD.
ForpointsAtoDentereithercforconstructiveordfordestructiveinterference.ForexampleifconstructiveinterferenceoccursatpointsA,C
andD,anddestructiveinterferenceoccursatB,entercdcc.

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Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Recallthatconstructiveinterferenceoccurswhenthetwowavesareinphasewhentheyinterfere,sothatthepeak(ortrough)ofonewavealigns
withthepeak(ortrough)oftheotherwave.Destructiveinterferenceoccurswhenwavesare/2outofphasesothatthepeakofonewavealigns
withthetroughoftheotherwave.
Studythepicturetofindwhereeachtypeofinterferenceoccurs.
ANSWER:
ccdd

Correct
Eachwavetravelsadistanced 1 ord 2 fromitssourcetoreachPointB.Sincethedistancebetweenconsecutivepeaksisequalto ,fromthepictureyou
canseethatPointBis2awayfromSource1and3awayfromSource2.Thepathlengthdifference,d B ,isthedifferenceinthedistanceeachwave
travelstoreachPointB:
d B = d 1 d 2 = 2 3 = 1

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PartD
WhatarethepathlengthdifferencesatPointsA,C,andD(respectively,d A ,d C ,andd D )?
Enteryouranswersnumericallyintermsof separatedbycommas.Forexample,ifthe
pathlengthdifferencesatPointsA,C,andDare4,/2,and ,respectively,enter
4,.5,1.

ANSWER:
d A

,d C ,d D = 0,1.5,0.5 , ,

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Correct
KnowingthepathlengthdifferencehelpstoconfirmwhatyoufoundinPartC.WhenthepathlengthdifferenceismC ,where
m C = 0, 1, 2, 3, ,thewavesinterfereconstructively.Whenthepathlengthdifferenceis m D (/2),where m D = 1,
thewavesinterferedestructively.

3, 5,

PartE
WhatarethepathlengthdifferencesatPointsLtoP?
Enteryouranswersnumericallyintermsof separatedbycommas.Forexample,ifthe
pathlengthdifferencesatPointsL,M,N,O,andPare5,2, , ,and6,
3
2

respectively,enter5,2,1.5,1,6.

ANSWER:
d L

,d M ,d N ,d O ,d P = 1,1,1,1,1 , , , ,

Correct
EverypointalongthelineconnectingPointsLtoPcorrespondstoapathlengthdifferenced
wavesfromthetwosourcesinterfereconstructively.

.Thismeansthatateverypointalongthisline,

Thefigurebelowshowstwootherlinesofconstructiveinterference:Onecorrespondstoapathlengthdifferenced = ,andtheother
correspondstod = 0 .Itshouldmakesensethatthelinehalfwaybetweenthetwosourcescorrespondstoapathlengthdifferenceofzero,since
anypointonthislineisequallyfarfromeachsource.Noticethesymmetryaboutthed = 0 lineofthed = andthed = lines.

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Asimilarfigurecanbedrawnforthelinesofdestructiveinterference.Noticethatthepatternoflinesisstillsymmetricaboutthelinehalfwaybetween
thetwosourceshowever,thelinesalongwhichdestructiveinterferenceoccursfallmidwaybetweenadjacentlinesofconstructiveinterference.

ConstructiveandDestructiveInterferenceConceptualQuestion
Twosourcesofcoherentradiowavesbroadcastinginphasearelocatedasshownbelow.Eachgridsquareis0.5msquare,andtheradiosourcesbroadcast
at = 2.0 m .
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PartA
AtPointAistheinterferencebetweenthetwosourcesconstructiveordestructive?

Hint1.Pathlengthdifference
Sincethetwosourcesemitradiowavesinphase,theonlypossiblephasedifferencebetweenthewavesatvariouspointsisduetothedifferent
distancesthewaveshavetraveledtoreachthosepoints.Thedifferenceinthedistancestraveledbythetwowavesfromsourcetopointofinterest
istermedthepathlengthdifference.
Ifthepathlengthdifferenceisanintegermultipleofthewavelengthofthewaves,onewavewillpassthroughanintegernumberofcomplete
cyclesmorethantheotherwave,placingthetwowavesbackinperfectsynchronization,resultinginconstructiveinterference.Ifthepathlength
differenceisahalfintegermultipleofthewavelength,onewavewillbeonehalfofacycle,or180degrees ,outofphase,resultingindestructive
interference.

Hint2.Findthepathlengthdifference
WhatisthedistancefromtheleftsourcetoPointA,d A,lef t ?WhatisthedistancefromtherightsourcetoPointA,d A,right ?
Enterthedistancesinmetersseparatedbyacomma.
ANSWER:

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d A,lef t

,d A,right = 3,3 m,m

ANSWER:
constructive
destructive

Correct

PartB
AtPointBistheinterferencebetweenthetwosourcesconstructiveordestructive?

Hint1.Findthepathlengthdifference
WhatisthedistancefromtheleftsourcetoPointB,d B,lef t ?WhatisthedistancefromtherightsourcetoPointB,d B,right ?
Enterthedistancesinmetersseparatedbyacomma.
ANSWER:
d B,lef t

,d B,right = 1.5,4.5 m,m

ANSWER:
constructive
destructive

Correct
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PartC
AtPointCistheinterferencebetweenthetwosourcesconstructiveordestructive?
ANSWER:
constructive
destructive

Correct

PartD
AtPointDistheinterferencebetweenthetwosourcesconstructiveordestructive?
ANSWER:
constructive
destructive

Correct

FringesfromDifferentInterferingWavelengths
Coherentlightwithwavelength602nmpassesthroughtwoverynarrowslits,andtheinterferencepatternisobservedonascreenadistanceof3.00mfrom
theslits.Thefirstorderbrightfringeisadistanceof4.84mmfromthecenterofthecentralbrightfringe.

PartA
Forwhatwavelengthoflightwillthefirstorderdarkfringe(thefirstdarkfringenexttoacentralmaximum)beobservedatthissamepointonthescreen?
Expressyouranswerinmicrometers(notinnanometers).

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Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Forthisproblemwecanusethewavelengthofthefirstbeamoflight,aswellasthedimensionsoftheinterferencepatternthatitcreates,to
determinetheseparationd ofthetwoslits.Usingthisinformationandthedimensionsoftheinterferencepatternofthesecondbeamoflight,we
canthendeterminethesecondbeam'swavelength.

Hint2.Interferencepatternequation
Theequationfortheconstructiveinterferencefringesfromtwoslitsprojectedona
screenis
d sin( m ) = m

whered isthedistancebetweenthetwoslits, isthewavelengthoflight,and m is


theanglebetweenthemth constructivepeakandthecenterline.Notethat
m = 0, 1, 2, . . . .
Forthedestructiveinterferencepattern,onecanusetheequation
d sin(m ) = (m +

1
2

) ,

whereallthevariablesarethesameasforthecaseofconstructiveinterference.
Usingtheapproximationsin()

tan()

,whichisvalidforsmall ,willbehelpful.

Hint3.Correctordertousefordestructiveinterference
Youmighthavesomeconfusionaboutwhethertousem = 0orm = 1forthe"firstorder"destructiveinterferencefringe.Thecorrectwayto
lookatthesituationistousethemainequationfordestructiveinterference,
d sin() = (m +

andnotethatifweusem

= 1

,wegetthesameanswerasifweusem

arbitrarilydefinedtheequationwith(m +
darkfringe,wecanusem

= 0

andm

1
2

= 1

) insteadof (m

1
2

= 0

1
2

) ,

(justwithaminussign).Thisisduetothefactthatwehave

) ,whichwouldalsohaveworkedjustfine.Sincewearelookingforthefirst

.Bothgivethesameanswerforthemagnitudeoftheangleoffthecenterline.

ANSWER:

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1.20 m

Correct
Noticethattheansweristwicethefirstwavelength.Thismakessense,becausewearedealingwiththesamepointonthescreen,sothepath
difference,givenbyd sin(),isthesameforeachwavelength.Sincethefirstwavelength experiencesconstructiveinterference,thepath
differencemustequal .Therefore,forlightofwavelength2,thissamepathdifferenceisexactlyhalfofitswavelength,givingdestructive
interference.

AntireflectiveCoating
Athinfilmofpolystyreneisusedasanantireflectivecoatingforfabulite(knownasthesubstrate).Theindexofrefractionofthepolystyreneis1.49,andthe
indexofrefractionofthefabuliteis2.409.

PartA
Whatistheminimumthicknessoffilmrequired?Assumethatthewavelengthofthelightinairis450nanometers.
Expressyouranswerinnanometers.

Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
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Anantireflectivecoatingworksbecausedestructiveinterferenceoccursbetweenthelightthatisreflectedoffthesurfaceofthecoatingandthe
lightthatisreflectedoffthecoating/substrateinterface.Asaresult,thereisaspecificthicknessofcoatinginwhichacertainwavelengthof
reflectedlightwillexperiencedestructiveinterference.

Hint2.Whatisthephaseshift?
Whichstatementaccuratelydescribesthephaseshiftofthelightreflectedoffthecoating?

Hint1.Phaseshiftofreflectionoffdifferentmaterials
Recallthatiflightisreflectedoffasurfacethathasahigherindexofrefractionthanthatinwhichthelightrayisbeingpropagated,therewill
beahalfcyclephaseshift.Ifthelightreflectsoffasurfacewithlowerindexofrefractionthanthatinwhichitisbeingpropagated,itwillnot
experienceaphaseshift.
ANSWER:
Thelightreflectedoffthetopofthecoatinghasnophaseshift,whilethelightthatreflectsoffthebottomhasahalfwavephaseshift.
Thelightreflectedoffthetopofthecoatinghasahalfwavephaseshift,andthelightthatreflectsoffthebottomalsohasahalfwave
phaseshift.
Thelightreflectedoffthetopofthecoatinghasahalfwavephaseshift,whilethelightthatreflectsoffthebottomhasnophaseshift.
Thelightreflectedoffthetopofthecoatinghasnophaseshift,andthelightthatreflectsoffthebottomalsohasnophaseshift.

Hint3.Findthewavelengthoflightinthecoating

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Findthewavelength coating ofthelightasitpropagatesintheantireflectivecoating.


Expressyouranswerinnanometers.

Hint1.Speedoflightinamaterial
Recallthatthespeedoflightinamaterialwithindexofrefractionn isgivenby
v=

c
n

wherev isthespeedoflightinthematerialandcisthespeedoflightinvacuum.

Hint2.Relationbetweenspeedandfrequency
Thespeedv ofawaveisrelatedtoitsfrequencyf andwavelength viatheequationv = f .Thefrequencyofthelightcannotchange
asitpassesintoamaterial(orelsetherewouldbediscontinuitesovertime),sothewavelengthofthelightmustdecreasebyafactorofthe
indexofrefraction,relativetothewavelengthinvacuum,inorderforthecorrectvelocityoflightinthematerialtobeobtained.
ANSWER:
coating

= 302 nm

ANSWER:
75.5 nm

Correct

Problem26.22
Tworectangularpiecesofplaneglassarelaidoneupontheotheronatable.Athinstripofpaperisplacedbetweenthematoneedge,sothataverythin
wedgeofairisformed.Theplatesareilluminatedatnormalincidenceby548nmlightfromamercuryvaporlamp.Interferencefringesareformed,with16.0
f ringes/centimeter .

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PartA
Findtheangleofthewedge.
ANSWER:

= 2.51102

Allattemptsusedcorrectanswerdisplayed

Problem26.32
Lightofwavelength585nmfallsonaslit0.0666mmwide.

PartA
Onaverylargedistantscreen,howmanytotallydarkfringes(indicatingcompletecancellation)willtherebe,includingbothsidesofthecentralbright
spot?Solvethisproblemwithoutcalculatingalltheangles!(Hint:Whatisthelargestthatsin canbe?Whatdoesthistellyouisthelargestthatmcan
be?)
ANSWER:
N

= 226 f ringes

Correct

PartB
Atwhatanglewillthedarkfringethatismostdistantfromthecentralbrightfringeoccur?
ANSWER:
||

= 83.0

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Correct

Problem26.40
Lightofwavelength631nmpassesthroughadiffractiongratinghaving299lines/mm .

PartA
Whatisthetotalnumberofbrightspots(indicatingcompleteconstructiveinterference)thatwilloccuronalargedistantscreen?Solvethisproblem
withoutfindingtheangles.(Hint:Whatisthelargestthatsin canbe?Whatdoesthisimplyforthelargestvalueofm?)
Expressyouranswerasaninteger.
ANSWER:
11

Allattemptsusedcorrectanswerdisplayed

PartB
Whatistheangleofthebrightspotfarthestfromthecenter?
ANSWER:

= 70.6

AnswerRequested

Problem26.44
Electromagneticwavesofwavelength0.169nmfallonacrystalsurface.Astheangleofincidenceisgraduallyincreased,startingat0 ,youfindthatthe
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firststronginterferencemaximumoccurswhenthebeammakesanangleof21.4 withthesurfaceofthecrystalplanesintheBraggreflection.

PartA
Whatisthedistancebetweenthecrystalplanes?
ANSWER:
d

= 0.232 nm

AnswerRequested

PartB
Atwhatotherangleswillinterferencemaximaoccur?
ANSWER:

= 46.9

AnswerRequested

ResolvingDistantObjects
Consideratelescopewithasmallcircularapertureofdiameter2.0centimeters.

PartA
Iftwopointsourcesoflightarebeingimagedbythistelescope,whatisthemaximumwavelength atwhichthetwocanberesolvediftheirangular
separationis3.0 10 5 radians?
Expressyouranswerinnanometerstotwosignificantfigures.

Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
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Youaregiventheangularseparationbetweentwopointsourcesandthediameterofthecircularaperturethattheytravelthrough.Youwantto
knowatwhatwavelengthyouwilljustsatisfytheRayleighcriterion.Youalreadyknowtheangularseparationofthetwocentersofthediffraction
patterns(i.e.,theanglebetweenthetwosources).Therefore,youcanputthatangleandtheknowndiameterintotheequationforRayleigh's
criterionandthensolvefor .

Hint2.Rayleigh'scriterion
RecallthatRayleigh'scriterionforresolvabilitysaysthattwopointsourcesarejustresolvedwhenthecenterofone'sdiffractionpatterncoincides
withthefirstminimumoftheother'sdiffractionpattern.
Theangle 1 tothefirstminimumfromthecenterofadiffractionpatternmadebyacircularapertureofdiameterDisgivenbytheequation
sin(1 ) = 1.22

where isthewavelengthofthelightusedtomakethepattern.
ANSWER:

= 490 nm

Correct

PartB
Inthisapplet,changethesettingstomatchthesituationinPartA.Noticehowthediffractionpatternlookswhenthetwosourcesareattheresolution
limit(i.e.,justresolved).Nowchangethewavelengthto650nanometersandtheaperturediameterto1.5centimeters.Usetheapplettoroughly
determineatwhatangularseparationthetwopointsarejustresolved.
Expressyouranswerinradianstotwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
5.3105 rad

Correct

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PartC
Calculatetheangularseparation 1 atwhichtwopointsourcesofwavelength600nanometersarejustresolvedwhenviewedthroughacircularaperture
ofdiameter1.5centimeters.Usetheapplettocheckwhetheryouranswerisreasonable.
Expressyouranswerinradianstothreesignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
1

= 4.880105 rad

Correct
Rayleigh'scriterionisnotahardcutoffbetweenresolvableandunresolvable.Ifyoumovethesliderbackandforthbetween4.8 10 5 radiansand
5
5.0 10
radians,itisunlikelythatyouwillexclaim,"Wow!Pointsourcesseparatedby5.0 10 5 radiansareresolvedsowell!"However,
havingastandardtodecidewhetherameasurementisvalidisquiteimportant.Rayleigh'scriterionservesthispurposebygivingalowerboundfor
validitybelowwhichmeasurementsfromtwodifferentpointsourcesarenotgenerallyconsideredreliable.

Problem26.49:Resolutionoftheeye,I.
Evenifthelensesofoureyesfunctionedperfectly,ourvisionwouldstillbelimitedduetodiffractionoflightatthepupil.

PartA
UsingRayleigh'scriterion,whatisthesmallestobjectapersoncanseeclearlyathisnearpointof22.5cmwithapupil2.25mmindiameterandlightof
wavelength492nm?(Togetareasonableestimatewithouthavingtogothroughcomplicatedcalculations,we'llignoretheeffectofthefluidintheeye.)
ANSWER:
y

= 6.00102 mm

Correct

PartB
Baseduponyouranswer,doesitseemthatdiffractionplaysasignificantroleinlimitingourvisualacuity?
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Assignment10

ANSWER:
Yes.
No.

Correct

Problem26.54:Coatingeyeglasslenses.
Eyeglasslensescanbecoatedontheinnersurfacestoreducethereflectionofstraylighttotheeye.

PartA
Ifthelensesaremediumflintglassofrefractiveindex1.62andthecoatingisfluoriteofrefractiveindex1.432,whatminimumthicknessoffilmisneeded
onthelensestocancellightofwavelength548nmreflectedtowardtheeyeatnormalincidence?
ANSWER:
t

= 95.7 nm

AnswerRequested

PartB
Willanyotherwavelengthsofvisiblelightbecancelledinthereflectedlight?
ANSWER:

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Therearethreevisiblewavelengthsinairforwhichthereisdestructiveinterference.
Theonlyvisiblewavelengthinairforwhichthereisdestructiveinterferenceis550nm.
Therearetwovisiblewavelengthsinairforwhichthereisdestructiveinterference.
Therearenovisiblewavelengthsinairforwhichthereisdestructiveinterference.

Correct

PartC
Willanyotherwavelengthsofvisiblelightbeenhancedinthereflectlight?
ANSWER:
Therearethreevisiblewavelengthsinairforwhichthereisconstructiveinterference.
Theonlyvisiblewavelengthinairforwhichthereisconstructiveinterferenceis550nm.
Therearetwootherwavelengthsinairforwhichthereisconstruciveinterference.
Therearenovisiblewavelengthsinairforwhichthereisconstructiveinterference.

Correct
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis69.8%.
Youreceived90.72outofapossibletotalof130points.

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