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Mechanical Engineering Test Questions
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- Management: Covers the foundational elements of project management including frameworks and methodologies.
- Vibration: Explains principles of vibration in mechanical systems, including Hooke's Law.
- Heat Transfer: Discusses heat transfer processes such as conduction and convection in mechanical systems.
- Fluid Dynamics: Covers topics in fluid dynamics such as flow characteristics and dynamics equations.
- Thermodynamics: Explores principles of thermodynamics, including gas laws and cycle analysis.
- Frequency, HVAC: Details the frequency standards for testing and HVAC definitions relating to psychrometric charts.
- Refrigeration: Describes refrigeration cycles with diagrams and efficiency analysis.
1. What does a 1 ton refrigerant represent:
a
b,
ter
The amount heat required to cool 1 ton of air in 1 hour
4
The weight of the refrigerant used.
2. Water boiling in an open pan
»
Pressure constant
Temperature constant
Volume constant
ARB
Allthe above
3. What is the function of cooling towers in a refrigeration system:
a
b.
Coo! the exhaust air to reduce environmental impact
Cool the evaporator in the rooms to maintain required temperature
d.
Cool the compressor to a normal operating temperature
®
4. R134a refrigerant is environmental friendly and is commonly used, what is the molecular formula
2, (CEREGER correct answer) WZ FC-Ckxy (C2 2 Fa)
5. Ifyou leave an ON ref
The temperature of the room will degrease
6. Zero velocity of a flow inside a pipe will be:
si ie cnt as
c Atthe
d+ None of the above
7. If we lay two pipes in a parallel system which statement is true
a
b.
d
8. Bernoull’s equation applies under certain conditions
‘Two other choices
‘The dimension of the pipes is the same
The flow is the two pipes is the same A
~ Incompressible flow
~ Viscous flow
abod
\
ab&c Rxyeves e%n = 74
od
aqareee”
9. The pressure forces on a curved submersed object will be:
a
b.
«
4.
‘Tangential to the object’s body
Parallel
Normal
None of the above
ator with the doors open in a closed room for 2 days, what will happen:10,
1.
2.
13,
14.
15.
16.
v7.
©
‘Why is an expansion tank used in a water chiller
a, Because itis a closed loop system
b. To compensate for the water temperature changes in the system
yaaa |
d. None of the above
IF your boss allocate a new assignment of which part of it you are not sure about
a. Tell your boss to retrieve it from you
b. Take the assignment and do your best to complete
¢. As for professional help on the part which you do not know about
d. Do the part that you know and learn about the part you do not know and do it,
Which statement is true?
a. Project management is used only for primary projects.
b. Project management is replacing the middle management in controlling projects
c. Project management is. (2 true statement!!!)
d. B&C
. What will a change over changes?
a. The duration of a project
b. The Scope
c. The cost of project
4d. The design of a project
e. A&B
Which is the authority/organization/person responsible to ensure that the standards, codes,
procedures are being applied.
a. Committee of professional engineers
b. National Fire Prevention Association
d. Can't recall
What is the inspection frequency of the Fire Alarm Boxes
a. Yearly
b. Semi-annually
. Monthly
d. Weekly
What is the unit of Strain
“a Dimensionless
b.N
cM
d. Mm.
What does the ratio of stress over strain
av Bulk Modulus
b. Poisson's ratio
c. Viscosity Ratio
d. Can't recall18. What is the Car Dashboard made of
a. Metal Alloy
Ab. Polymers
c. Hard Material
d. None of the above
19. General conditions and Home of
overhead are costs?
a. Direct
b. Indirect
c. Both
d. Contingency Costs
20. Thermoplastic material
a. If shaped under heating and applying pressure the chemical properties will change and it
will permanently change into hard material
b. If heat and pressure will apply the chemical properties of material will not change
21. Which of these is not a rule of interaction yoy 23
a law) j
b. Etiquette oo)
Morals 22% be
a. Ethies ye oy)
e. Communication
22. Which membrane can be fixed vertically or horizontally between fire rated walls which control
the spread of the smoke
a. Smoke and Fire dampers
b. Fire Damper
c. Air Flow device
d. Smoke (... something)
23. Corrosion is a result of:
a. Chemical reaction
b. Electro-chemical reaction
© epost
4. None of the above
24. A system of turbine-generator with efficiency of turbine is 90% and efficiency of generator is
80%. The overall system efficiency is
a. 10%
b. 100%
c 12%
4. 170%
25. Can’t remember...4. Strain Unit?
Dimension less
b. MPI
Pa
d. N/mm2
2. What is the function of the manometer?
PleSsuare We ro
Inspection of smoke detector{ NFPA 72)
a. Quarterly
b. Annually
Monthly
( senianuaty
4, Water elevation on a tankis 10 meter. If P=pgh and p =1000kg /ms, g=9.81 m/sec.
what is the pressure of the water inside the tank:
@) 100KPa
b. 150 KPa
c. 450KPa
981 KPa
5. Ifyou puta cup of water in a room, the moistures will accumulate on the side of the glass
when;
1. The water temperature is less than the dew point of the room ai
2. The water temperature is less than the dew point of the room ait
3. The wet bulb temperature is less than the dry bulb temperature of the room air.
4. Both the wet bulb temp and the dry bulb are the same.
a 1&3
b. 2&3
c 184
d. 284
6. Some questions about the Psychometric Chart,
1, Takention deer tment
Absorb high speed impacts
ren men
cS impacts
d. Decoration
8. Some questions about the NFPA 72 testing and inspections.9. The duct installed at the side of the indoor unit of the AC unit is used for;
‘a. Remove the condensate water accumulated on the evaporator.
b. Remove the condensate water accumulated on the condenser.
cc. Make more ventilation.
d. Cannot recall
10. Car dashboard is made by
a. Steel
b. Polymers
©. Wood
d
11. What is the most important thing in the WBS;
a. Cost
b. The project
Client
12. For the below system;
mic speaker
a. The input is a sound and the output is a signal.
b. The input isa signal and the output is a sound.
Both input and outputs are sounds.
@. Both input and outputs are signals.
113. What is the force that cause the body to float on the fluid surface.
14. What is the least level of WBS
a. Deliverable
d. Lowest sub deliverable15. Visual Inspection for the manual call point as Per NFPA 72
a. Semiannually
b. Weekly
Annually
d. Quarterly
16. NFPA trained person takes minimum time for investigation and Evaluation and reset fire
preventive system
a. 3min
b. 30min
hour
c
( Shour
17. In welding, the molten metal is protected by:
a. Coating
b/ Flux.
c. Filler.
d. All the above.
18. As per NFPA 72, The Audible devices are frequently visually inspected:
2. Monthy
b. Quarery
© Ssemi-annuaty
analy
19. A Biding Manager. On the closing date of the bid he received a call from one of the bidding
firms asking him to extend the bidding period by one day as they couldn't finish the
documents. Bob is to:
a. Accept extending the bidding period by one day,
. Telling the Firm about the other firms prices.4, Tell him that he will think about it and revert back
20. Convert from CM to Inch.
© Divided by 2.54.
b. Divided by 2.44.
c. Multiply by 2.54
d. Multiply by 2.44
21, An object that deforms continuously under applied shear stress is called:
a Solid
be Liquid
c Gas
(ta
2. Car Dash board made of:
a Polymers.
CD) Fiberglass.
Metal.
4 Aluminum
23. Pipe with diameter Smm and flow pass through it with speed 50m/s, the flow will be:
@ amines
b- Turbulent.
& Transition.
d+ Non of the above.
24, Force applied on the radius of circle, the direction of the centripetal force ...... From the
center:
Toward,
be Away.
25, The device that installed between fire rated wall:
@ Fire vamper
b- Smoke damper.c Smoke detector.
d+ Splitter damper.
26. Apply heat on the Metal material
a Hardness will increased and ductility will decreased,
b+ Hardness will decreased and ductility will increased.
Hardness will decreased and ductility will decreased,
d- Not affected.
27. Plastic deforms under pressure:
a Plasticity
b+ Ductilty.
Hardening
d- Buckling
28. Glass with cold water temperature, the condensation on the outer surface of the glass due
to:
a The wet temperature of the air is less than the due point.
b- The wet temperature of the air is higher than the due point.
The dry and wet temperature of the air is higher than the dry temperature of the glass.
d+ The temperature
2 be.
ad.
4 bd.
29. in Building or internal walls device to be installed to prevent the fire.
Fire Damper.
b- Smoke Damper.
Smoke detector.30. equipment with tags or labels that assuring the manufacturer has conducted the required
test and apply the standard
a labeled.
G tise
Tagged.
4- Non of the above.
31. Sustainability improvement involved
a Decrease consumption and increase efficiency.
b+ Improving the building transportation more the road.
32. Chief cooker inside the kitchen left the fridge door open, and come after tow days then the
room temperature will be:
2 heated.
b+ Cooled.
Same temperature.
33, Elevation on the tank is 10Meter, g=9.81m/sec2.pressure will be equal to:
Q m
b 77
© 85
a 98.1
34. Refrigerant 134A chemical formula: It is CH2FCF3 but in test they write it as C2H2F4
35. During pyrolysis or combustion the resultant compound formed by solid particles, vapours
and gases is called
a Fire
‘Smoke (CORRECT ANSWER)
Radiationd+ None of the above
36. An object that deforms continuously under applied shear stress is called:
a Solid
b- Liquid
c Gas
Fluid (CORRECT ANSWER)
37. Egress corridor can have air ducts penetrating from neighbouring room walls and doors. T or
F. (False)
38. As built drawings are required to:
a Annoy the architect,
b- For future maintenance works
©) For future expansion, renovation and development
d Aandc
39. An incompressible, non-viscous fluid travelling horizontally, if velocity decreases, note: p/p +
v?/2g + g2= constant: TAKE CARE p is written like P in test so do not simplify and take it as 1
a: Pressure decreases
b+ Pressure increases
d- Temperature decreases
d+ Temperature increases
40. Car bumper is meant for
@/ Small low speed collision
B- High speed collision
Side collisions
44. Car chassis is to be fabricated by:
a Heavy material
be Light material
Ductile material
Hard material
42. Which one of the below is not a pre-construction activity for project,
a Safety and emp Building fence
b- Electrical, water and drainage connection
Preparing for project material and equipment
d- Allof the above
43. Life branch safety is part of emergency (T or F): THIS ONE I DID NOT UNDERSTAND.
44. When centrifugal pumps run and vapour starts forming in its center, this is called”
a Water hammer
G Cavitation
Boiling
d- None of the above©
45. A vertical facade has a film like condensation of thickness K as the move away from the
facade the heat transfer rate H
a Increases
b+ Decreases
© Notaffected,
Personally was not sure but chose increases as the more condensation you have the more.
heat has been absorbed from outside dropping the temperature until saturation
temperature has become lower.@ 2
1) NFPA.........for Car parking structure system (ans. 88A)
2) Inspection of heat detector according to NFPA (ans.
Quarterly)
3) Visual inspection of zone control valve as per NFPA
standard (ans. Semi yearly)
4) Testing of Fire alarm sound according to NFPA standard
(ans. Monthly)
5) Condensate water generated from which part of split unit
(ans. Evaporator)
6) Project definition (sorry the choices are not listed)
7) What is the system used to extract the air from the
basement (ans. Ventilation system)
8) What is the name of the upward force which is equal the
downward force and keep the object floating (ans.
Buoyancy force)
9) At which part of project the following take place: design
change, scheduling and planning (ans. Execution part)
10) Bolt size: M33x 3 means (ans. 33 related to bolt
diameter and 3 related to pitch to pitch distance)
11) Fire damper function is (sorry choices are not listed)
12) Function of cooling tower is (sorry choices are not
listed)
13) Convert from CM to INCH (ans. Divide by 2.54)
14) Civil defense the main part to approve and review the
fire fighting systems15)
Water start boiling at (ans. Saturated liquid)1. Which of the following not as direct cost
* Safety and first aid expenses
2. Which of the following welding defect from rapid cooling
* Porosity
3. Auseful tool to visualize clarify possible cause of problem
© Parite analysis
* Cause and effect diagram
© Quality control process
4. How often a visual inspection be done on audible alarm as NFPA72
* Monthly
5. For balanced counter flow heat exchanger the temp profile are
| * Divergent from each other
6. Define “Life safety branch” is as subsystem of emergency.
True
7. Ina body thermal stress is one which arises of existence of "total heat”
* Total Heat
8. A substance which deforms under the action of shearing stress is called “Fluid
© Fluid
9. Which of the engineering characteristic can be best explain “Base your
decision on reason rather than Emotions”
© Quantitative thinking
10. Car dash board made from “polymeric motor”
Input is electrical and microphone outside sound.
11. Of the following engineering discipline is best to operate automobile factory
“Mechanical”
| 12. An expansion tank is a necessary in chilled water cooling.
The network is closed
Amplifier
Soeaker
* It allows for the variation in temp.
* Both A & B (Selected)
13. How often shall test frequency be done for heat detector as per NFPA72
© Quarterly
| 14. Corrosion is caused
* Chemical action
| 15. How often test of manual call point as NFPA72,
* Monthly@) (5)
1. The device installed between the air handler and the duct supply /Return is called:
~ Smoke damper
- Splitterdamper
Can't recall
Can't recall
* Ans: Splitter damper
2- The visual inspection for the heat detectors as per NFPA 72 shall be conducted:
= Annually
Quarterly
Monthly
© Ans: Quarterly
3+ For shafts serving four floors and more, the min fire rating shall be (as per NFPA):
tbr
Not required
Can't recall
© Ans:2 brs
* For less than 4 floors it would be 1 hr
4- The testing of water flow devices as per NFPA72 shall be conducted:
5- The function of car bumper is:
-__ Absorb high speed impacts
~ Side impacts
- Can't recall
+ Ans: Could be Low speed impact
6 The weld defect resulted from quick weld cooling is
- undercut
- Porosity
Can't recat” CY
= Deep penetrations
+ Ans: Could be deep penetrations
7- Whenever the fluid flow prosperities don’t change with time, the flow called as
~ Steady
Uniform
Unsteady
= Can't recall# Ans: Steady
8 Isolated system isa system that:
= Mass is not entering or leaving the system while the energy can be transfer
Neither mass nor the energy will enter or leaves the system
~ Mass leave and enters the system while energy don’t
~ Non of the above
+ Ans: Neither mass nor the energy enters or leaves the system
9- One of the below listed bonds is not considered as a strong bond:
Van..."some thing can’t recall”
~ Metallic bond
~ tonic bond
Non of the above
+ Ans: 2?779?1| have chosen metallic
10- Definition of scope planning. (mutable choices)
121: The COP (coefficient of performance) for the vapor compression refrigerator is
‘+ Ans: COP is the ratio of the heat removed from the cold reservoir to input work
However, for heating, the COP is the ratio ofthe heat removed from the cold reservoir
plus the heat added to the hot reservoir to the input work
12- If your boss assigned a task for you to do and there are some parts of this tasks that you don't
know how to deal with it, then what you shall do is:
= Tell your boss
Take the task and do your best efforts to complete it
Get expert engineers to help and consult them inthis task
~ Can't recall
‘© Ans: Well | would say that ~if you are really smart enough from the beginning then you
supposed to escape this task from the beginning trying to recommend your
neighborhood in office for it- accordingly and since you are not smart .. then it doesn’t
matter what your answer would be. I!!!
13+ When you will obtain the maximum Calorifc value for fuel
+ Ans: don’t really know —yet-
14 The pressure forces on a curved submersed object will be:
= Tangential tothe object’s body
~ Parallel
~ Normal
~ Can't recall
+ Ans: Normal
15- The device to be installed in between fire rated walls is
~ Smoke damper.
Volume control damper
Fire damper
Can't recall+ Ans: Fire damper
16- The delay time for a series of activities that would nat affect if occurred the project timing
called:
Total Slack
Total Slag
Critical Float
Float pad
- Critical slag
Ans: Total Slack
17- One question about the parking ventilation (Ans: depend on the calculation)
18- Priming the pump means:
= To paint the pump casing with primer to avoid pump rusting
Removing air form the pump casing and impeller.
Remove air from the pump piping
Can't recall
‘+ Ans: Removing air from pump impeller.
19- What is the function of the barometer.
+ Measure the pressure difference
Measure the atmospheric pressure.
+ Both
- None of the above
Ans: Measure atmospheric pressure
20- The most cause for machines component failure is:
Buckling
- Creep
- Fatigue
Can't recall
'* Ans: | have chosen BucklingBasic Vopses Vo Be Srupien Begoge
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