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Asyn Chro NOU S Tran Smis Sion

This document discusses asynchronous transmission and the use of UARTs (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters). It explains that asynchronous transmission involves transmitting data intermittently without an external clock signal. Data is framed with start and stop bits, and optional parity bits. UARTs convert parallel data to serial form for transmission and perform framing. UARTs use registers to control transmission and receive status. Asynchronous transmission and UARTs allow for inexpensive short-distance communication between devices without an external clock.

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John Brix Balisteros
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20 views24 pages

Asyn Chro NOU S Tran Smis Sion

This document discusses asynchronous transmission and the use of UARTs (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters). It explains that asynchronous transmission involves transmitting data intermittently without an external clock signal. Data is framed with start and stop bits, and optional parity bits. UARTs convert parallel data to serial form for transmission and perform framing. UARTs use registers to control transmission and receive status. Asynchronous transmission and UARTs allow for inexpensive short-distance communication between devices without an external clock.

Uploaded by

John Brix Balisteros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S

U
O
N
O
R
H
C
N
N
O
Y
I
S
S
AS
I
M
S
N
A
TR

AS Y
NCH
R
ON U
TRA
OS
NSM
ISSIO
N

Data communication

scheme that does not


require the use of an
external clock signal
where data is
transferred
intermittently or not a
steady stream

ASYN
C HR
ON O
TRA
US
N SM
IS S IO
N

In asynchronous

transmission, data are


transmitted in serial
form.

B IT

STO
P
AND
STAR
T

In asynchronous

communication, the
framing is set by the
start bit 0 or
space

B IT

STO
P
AND
STAR
T

A start bit is

transmitted at the
beginning of each
character

B IT

STO
P
AND
STAR
T

Stop bit 1leaves

the line or channel in


the mark condition

B IT

STO
P
AND
STAR
T

Parity bit may also be


inserted inside the
frame
Asynchronous
transmission is
sometimes called
Charcter Oriented
Communication

Start bit

Stop bit

0 X X X X X X X X X 1
DATA
(7 Bit or 8 bit)
Parity Bit
(optional)

Sende
r

Stop
bit

Stop
bit

data

data

Start
Bit

Start
bit

Data is transferred intermittently

Receiver

UA R
T

Unive

Asyn rsal
chro
Rece
nous
iver
Tran
smit
ter

UAR
T

The conversion between


parallel for and serial form
is usually performed by an
Integrated circuit called
UART.
It also adds start, stop and
parity bit.

To l
To computer

To line
Drivers/Receivers
And Modem

S
UAR
T
RE G
IS T E
R

To use and control the


UART, special internal
registers are assigned
to them

S
UAR
T
RE G
IS T E
R

Usually there are 4


registers:

Control register
Status register
Receive register
Transmit register

Control registers

Contains settings for


the UART, includes
number of data bits,
number of stop bits,
parity control, UART
Tx/Rx enable/disable,
and baud rate setting

Status register

Contains the UART


condition or state.

Receive register

This is where the


received data is
temporarily stored

Transmit register

Is where data to be sent


is temporarily stored

UAR
T Op
t ion s

UARTS have

programmable options

Data width
Parity
Stop and start bit
Baud rate

example

Send the ASCII letter


W
W = 1010111

b it v
e r if
circu cation
it
Star
t

Start bit verifcation


circuit detects valid
start bit.

US E
S of
U AR
T

UART can be used when

high speed transmission


is not required
Inexpensive
communication between
two devices is required
UART is very cheap,
relatively simple
hardware and no
external clock circuit is
required.

THANK

YOU!!!

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