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MCR3U Unit 6 - Dec 2012 Name:
Sinusoidal Functions Unit Test Date: Decemter 19 2012
Knowledge/Understanding | Thinking/Inquiry | Communication | Application Updated
Mark
/35 722 3 p22
Note: A mark outof§ for communication will be given for overall Parent/Guardian Signature:
‘mathematical form. This Is based on neatness, clarity of solutions,
and proper written communication, inclusion of equal signs and proper notation, as well final sentences written where needed.
[5] 1. Briefly define the following terms.
1a) Increasing interval(s): \nkvval by winch tm y-valucs ob the qvaph ave Increasing
wovalun ~*~ oI ot
1b) Periodic function: archon hss gvoph repeats ab regular intervals
fc) Amplitude: veriical atstana fon fe max by EOR o« min ty FOR
71d) Equation of the axis/curve: horiisntal Ww halfivay between ymax f min
71@) Period: engin of one cycle saenaagtd ad. omooth curve
{6] 2. Towers and skyscrapers appear to be rigid, but they are designed to sway with the wind. Suppose
you are standing on the glass floor of the CN Tower, which is 342 m above the ground. ‘The graph
shows how your horizontal position might change during a strong wind.
2 a. Determine the amplitude and
the period.
a-40
Penod = 12 Tl
2b, Write an equation for the
function.
Distance (cm)
t
—-
{
y= 40 sin 2ox a F
4 | 1
2 ¢ Suppose you are standing in the Sky Pod, which is 447 m above the ground.
Describe how the amplitude and period of the graph would change.
Ournplitade woke
Pemod would Mat charge
[7] 3. Complete the chart below:
Equation ‘Amplitude Equation of Axis _| Phase Shift Period
1 2 q
1(0)=sin| 20-60 ]+5 > 0’ right 540°
(8) dou? . 4 10” rigin 40
$0.) = 3 sin 0.5(xW Hs 3 ys3 308 right 720°
ov
Foxy = 3¢0s OS (x= 309) +
a 5) (e+ 40) 64
~Zsin'
9] 4. For the following equation: y = —2sin[e0 — 30] +4
3
a) Describe the transformation in words (in the proper order)
Oh stern by S
© womtt qoe leet
V. Shetch by 2 ana telecon in Wax
@ vahitt # uni wp
js b) Given the graph of y=sinx, graph at least 2 cycles of the function.
x(k) eo yoo
*(32= 40% y@)+
(010) > (-40% 4)
(40,1) > (10 ,2)
(180.0) > (450, 4)
(290,71) 3 (420,6)
(eo, 0) 9 (440 , 4)
[4] 5. Sketch a sinusoidal function that satisly the following properties:
za) an amplitude of 1.5 units, a period of 180°, 2b) an amplitude of 4, a period of 720°
and a minimum at (0, 4). and a maximum of (-90°, 8)
|
290 450
[4] 6. Given the function N(x) =25c0s92(x-0.8)+50,
1 a) Evaluate h{1.75)
- 9,2)
(9b) Find the value(s) for x when h(x)=60for 0 22/(8)
Determine the equation of each of the following functions, You may use sine or cosine as
your basie function. oe J 2008 1900x-1.5)- 5
4 Mabe -§7 bcos 190(x405) -F
—bsin BO & cas 120(x-05)- 5
w@) Equation:
7-8
Ke 300. 180
Y. 4.% Se = 180
3 so Tz.
wb) Equation: Y= -!5 cos 3 (x~ 90 Hoe Ye hSSINY (x- safes
FAhS 84 (x H1G0) 5
TSa0] = 360-190
Mike is sitting in a rocking chair. The distance d(t), between the wall and the rear of the
chair varies sinusoidally with time t, in seconds. At t= 1 sec, the chair is closest to the wall
and (1) = 18 cm. Att= 175 sec, the chair is farthest from the wall and d(1.75),= 34 em.
THU > COX
shit
Whatis the period of the function, and 1/(b) How far is the chair from when no
what does it represent in this situation? one is racking in it?
1 oe 8
time to rok back (closest 2
to hu wall) eng forth = 26
If Mike rocks back and forth 20 times 2/4) What is the amplitude of the function ,
only, what is the domain and range of and what does it represent in this situation?
the function? 20(15) ee We shee ards
domain = 2102+ 230, EIR? AZ? dicta from vest ato
23 tye wall or rest all
Runge - TA] ged ot 4 ERG the way forward
What is the equation of the sinusoidal —2/(f)_ What is the distance between the wall
function? and the chair at t= 10 sec?
dt} -$ os 3-1) +1b d (ID) = =$ co, Yeo(1o“l) +26
= cos 240 (EW) +26 7B
At what time will Mike be at a distance of 30 cm from the wall 6‘ time?
39=-9 C09 240 (ry 42e agi? THoce-i) Worbo- ay0y 1)
raat : 3 b- nas te ga
(oy 240 (4-4) RAR= 180-126 Bee 6
i ; : ; m0.
it? 7 (> 24004) 7 gag hoe a
= 4 5 Seconda Part C: ‘Thinking and Inquiry:
{6] 9. Aperson is riding a Ferris wheel that turns at a constant speed. The lowest point of the wheel is
1 mabove ground level. Another person is standing at the side of the wheel on a platform 4 m
above the ground, She notes the time that the person on the wheel is at the same level as she is.
The intervals between two successive times are alternately 6 s and 18s.
of the Ferris wheel,
| Ye = WM ev8x x(L4a) FF =a cos 18 X+ (4a)
Determine the radius
| 45 = (09 15(3) + ta.
| > 6ri8 : :
\ Period Be + Lead -c0s 45)
K+ 360 resis * 2
a a= 102 ¥
#15
[12] 10. The table shows the minimum and maximum number of hours of sunlight in Dryden, Ontario.
= 38 Date Day ofthe Year | Hours of Sunlight
c= a tox June 21 172 15.7
k> geo ymin December 21 355 Bl
72 a) Determine an equation for the number of hours
of sunlight on the nth day of the year.
3.8 ews ( 382
2b) Determine the approximate number of
hours of sunlight on April 1. (doy. 41)
2b) Sketch a graph of the equation highlighting key points (i.e. longest, shortest and average amounts
of sunlight) starting from January 1 to December 31 of any given year. Assume there are 365
days in a non-leap year.
labolo ¥ a.
x 494
\zo
Apr 30
Aug 13
[4] 11. Determine the coordinates of the new point after a rotation of 120° about (0, 0) from the point
(-5,-1), Round to one decimal place.
ye
+]
