Build Up Your Chess with

Artur Yusupov 2

Beyond the Basics

By

Artur Yusupov

Quality Chess
www.qualitychess.co.uk

First English edition 2008 by Quality Chess UK LLP. Translated from the
German edition Tigersprung auf DWZ 1800 I
Copyright 2008 Artur Yusupov

Build Up Your Chess with Artur Yusupov 2 - Beyond the Basics

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ISBN 978-1-906552-10-7
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CONTENTS

Key to symbols used

Preface
Introduction

1 Mating combinations
2 General endgame principles
3 Combinations involving the back rank
4 General opening principles
5 The double attack
6 Good and bad bishops
7 Candidate moves
8 The centre
9 The pin and the discovered attack
10 Zugzwang
11 Deflection
12 The Greek gift sacrifice
13 Evaluating the position
14 Planning in chess
15 An opening repertoire for White after 1.e4 e5
16 Destroying the castled position
17 An opening repertoire against 1.e4
18 Exchanging
19 Priorities when calculating variations
20 Pawn endings 1
21 Decoying
22 Time in the opening
23 Improving the position of your pieces
24 Pawn endings 2

Final test
Appendices

Index of composers

Index of games

Recommended books

4
5
6
8
18
30
38
48
56
68
78
90
98
108
118
128
138
150
162
174
186
198
208
220
230
240
252
263
273
274
284

chapter
Contents
Mating combinations
Active moves
Forcing variations
Introductory advice
The combinations

1
Mating combinations
Mating combinations often come as the crown to a
successful attack. You must recognize the underlying
mating pattern in good time in order to force the
win.
The following positions may be considered as
exercises and you can try to solve them yourself.
It is very important to consider the active moves:
moves which attack or capture something, moves which
create threats of mate or which give check. Try to force
your opponents into reacting.
When calculating variations, priority must be
given to forcing lines.
Try to solve the positions and write down all the
necessary variations. If you do not find the winning
idea straight away, think for at least 5-10 minutes and
look for new possibilities.
If finding the solution is too difficult, then first read
the hint before taking another look at the position.
Finally, compare your notes with the solution in
the text.

Diagram 1-1
r
1222222223
t+ + Tl+5
O O +oO 5
vO +o+ W5
M +o+ +n5
VpP P +5
+ N +q+ 5
pPb+ +p+5
R + K +r5
79

Diagram 1-1

R.Knaak A.Adorjan
Szirak 1985

How can you exploit the open h-file? The c2-bishop

can also take part in the attack
1.f6!
1.g3 is also good. But a forced win is always
better.
1...xf6 2.h7 h8 3.g6 g8 4.h8!!+
Followed by h5 and h7#.

Diagram 1-2
1222222223
T +t+l+5
O +w+oVo5
+ + +o+5
+ + M + 5
+ + Q +5
+ N + Pv5
pPp+ PbP5
R Br+ K 5
79

Diagram 1-3
r
1222222223
+ +t+l+5
O Wt+o+ 5
+oV Bo+5
+o+ + +o5
+ P M R5
+b+ +p+ 5
pP + Pk+5
+ Q + +r5
79

Diagram 1-4
r
1222222223
r+r+ + +5
+t+ +oOl5
+ +o+ O5
+ +oP + 5
T +wPp+5
+ + + +p5
P Q + K5
+ + + + 5
79

J.Aitken Keffler
Edinburgh 1954

For the moment only the d1-rook is protecting

Whites back rank
1...xd1!! 2.xd1 f3! 3.xf3 e1 4.f1
xf1#

Diagram 1-3

J.Blackburne J.Schwarz
Berlin 1881

The white bishop has a superb post on f6, but it

needs some support
1.xf4!! xf4 2.xh5+
Black resigned, since he cannot fend off the threat
of h8#.

Diagram 1-4

O.Bernstein A.Kotov
Groningen 1946

In this open position White has no time for quiet

moves. Rapid action is called for
1.h8 g6 2.f5!
Black resigned, in view of 2...exf5 3.xh6!! gxh6
4.ag8#.

Diagram 1-2

chapter

Mating combinations

1
chapter

Tactics 1

Diagram 1-5
r
1222222223
+tW Tl+5
Oo+ VoOo5
+m+ M +5
+ + NrB 5
+ P + +5
Pb+ + +q5
P + +pP5
+ +r+ K 5
79
Diagram 1-6
q
1222222223
+ + +l+5
O +b+oO 5
+ + + +5
+ + W +o5
q+ Mp+ +5
P +t+ + 5
+ + +pP5
+r+ + +k5
79
Diagram 1-7
r
1222222223
tM + Tl+5
Oo+ Wo+o5
+o+ + +5
+ +o+ + 5
+ + Q P5
+ Np+ +r5
pPp+ +p+5
R + +k+ 5
79

Diagram 1-5

E.Kogan Foster
Boston 1937

The white pieces are very active. But to mate

his opponent White will have to get rid of some
defenders and open up the castled position
1.xf6 xf6
Or 1...gxf6 2.h5 (also good is 2.h6 followed by
3.h5) 2...xe5 (if 2...fxe5, then 3.f5+) 3.xh7
g6 4.h6+.
2.xh7!! xh7 3.h5 g8 4.g6!+
10
Diagram 1-6

G.Stahlberg P.Keres
Bad Nauheim 1936

Attack your opponent!

1...f3! 2.gxf3
If 2.g3, then 2...d2+.
2...d2+
01

Diagram 1-7

D.Harrwitz J.Szen
London 1851

Dont give your opponent a chance to consolidate

his position! Look for the forcing way to decide
matters!
1.e1
Or 1.g3 h8 2.e1+.
1...d8 2.g3 h8 3.h6 g8 4.e8!! xe8
5.f6 g7 6.xg7#

10

Diagram 1-8
1222222223
T T +l+5
O + +oOo5
Wo+ + +5
+ + Pv+ 5
+ V P +5
+pP +n+ 5
p+ Bq+pP5
+ Kr+ +r5
79

Diagram 1-9
r
1222222223
t+ +t+ +5
Or+ +oL 5
w+ +v+ O5
+ +o+ + 5
+ P +oP5
+ N + P 5
p+pQ + K5
+ + +r+ 5
79

Diagram 1-10
r
1222222223
t+l+t+ +5
OoO Mo+o5
+ + N +5
+ + + + 5
+bQ +vW5
+ +p+ + 5
pPp+ + +5
+ + +rK 5
79

J.Rosanes A.Anderssen
Breslau 1862

The black bishop on f5 is a giant, but it cannot mate

White on its own!
1...xb3!!
1...c5 also wins. For example, 2.b2 d3 3.e1
f2! 4.e3 xe3+.
2.axb3 xb3
Threatening b1#.
3.e1 e3!!
And then b1#.
Diagram 1-9

J.Blackburne N.N.
Great Britain simultaneous 1871

Blacks castled position is too open. The white major

pieces can decide the game
1.f6!! xb7
1...h8 2.bxf7 xf7 3.xa6+; or 1...xf6
2.xh6 f5 3.g5#.
2.xh6 g8 3.g5 f8 4.h6
Black resigned, on account of 4.... f6 5.xf6 f7
6.h8#.

Diagram 1-10

M.Chigorin M.Davidov
St Petersburg 1874

The white king is too exposed. Only forcing moves

should be considered!
1.e6!! b8
If 1...fxe6, then 2.d7+. But 1...xe6 would
be somewhat more stubborn, although 2.xh4 gives
White a decisive material advantage.
2.d7 c8 3.c5 b8
Again 3...xe6 4.xh4+ would be the lesser evil.
Now Black is mated.
4.a6!! bxa6 5.b4#
11

Diagram 1-8

chapter

Mating combinations

1
chapter

Tactics 1

Diagram 1-11
r
1222222223
+m+ Tl+5
T +v+oOo5
oW + + +5
+ +bO + 5
+ Op+ +5
+ + + Q 5
pP B +pP5
+ R R K 5
79
Diagram 1-12
r
1222222223
t+ + +tL5
+oO M Oo5
o+m+v+w+5
+ +o+o+ 5
+ + + R5
+ Qb+n+ 5
pB + PpP5
+ + R K 5
79

Diagram 1-11

Mueller Botew
Correspondence 1989

The white queen and the bishop pair are a strong

attacking force. The black king is rather isolated, with
only the queen still in a position to be brought into
the defence
1.c6!! xc6
1...b8 2.h6 g6 3.xg6!+
2.h6 g6
2...d3 3.h1+
3.xe5+
And then g7#.
Diagram 1-12

Atkinson N.N.
Manchester 1929

The position is ripe for the decisive sacrifice

1.xe6!! xe6 2.g5!
2.xh7 xh7 3.g5 g6 4.xe6+ is also
good, but the game move is even better.
2...g6 3.xh7!! xh7 4.f7#

12

r
Ex. 1-4
1222222223
+t+ L T5
+ O +oO 5
q+ +vW O5
+ +mN + 5
bO P + +5
+p+ + + 5
+ + PpP5
R + R K 5
79

q
Ex. 1-2
1222222223
+lT + T5
Ov+m+o+ 5
+w+oP +5
+oV + + 5
+o+ B +5
+ N +b+ 5
pPq+ PpP5
R + +rK 5
79

r
Ex. 1-5
1222222223
+ + Ml+5
+ V W O 5
+o+ + +5
+ +oP Oq5
T P +p+5
+ +b+r+ 5
+ + Pp+5
+ + + K 5
79

q
Ex. 1-3
1222222223
t+v+ + +5
Oo+ +qOl5
+ + + +5
+ +oO +m5
+ + + +5
+ + +p+ 5
pP + W P5
R B + Rk5
79

r
Ex. 1-6
1222222223
+ + +l+5
O O +oO 5
+o+m+w+5
+t+ P + 5
+ +n+pQ5
+ + +p+ 5
p+ + + P5
+ +r+ +k5
79
13

r
Ex. 1-1
1222222223
+ +t+l+5
+ + V M 5
W + Tp+5
O +o+o+ 5
O + B +5
+ + +nN 5
pPpQ P +5
+k+ + +r5
79

chapter

Exercises

1
chapter

Exercises
r
Ex. 1-7
1222222223
+tW Tl+5
Oo+ +oOo5
V O M +5
+ +o+ Q 5
+m+p+ +5
+ +b+p+ 5
pB +nP P5
R + +r+k5
79

q
Ex. 1-10
1222222223
tM +t+l+5
OoO W +o5
+ V Mo+5
+q+o+ N 5
+ + +v+5
+ N + + 5
pPpB PpP5
+ K Rb+r5
79

q
Ex. 1-8
1222222223
+ +t+ +5
O + +oLo5
w+ + + +5
+ +bVv+ 5
p+ P OoP5
+ N + M 5
Pp+ KpR5
R Bq+ + 5
79

r
Ex. 1-11
1222222223
t+v+t+l+5
Oo+mWo+ 5
+o+o+oO5
+ + + + 5
+ +n+ +5
P Q P + 5
P + PpP5
+bRr+ K 5
79

r
Ex. 1-9
1222222223
+t+ V +5
O +w+p+o5
+ O +l+5
+ + OnP 5
+ +p+rQ5
+ + + +k5
+oT + +5
+ + +r+ 5
79

r
Ex. 1-12
1222222223
+ + + +5
+ Rr+ + 5
T + + +5
+l+ + + 5
O O MbO5
+k+ V + 5
+ + + +5
+ + + + 5
79
14

Ex. 1-6

M.Tal R.Mascarinas

Kovacs Beni

Lvov 1981

Vienna 1950

1.c7!! xc7 2.h8!!

1.d8!

(1 point)
Black resigned, in view of 2...xh8 3.h6
g8 4.h7 f8 5.h8#.

(1 point)
1...xd8
After 1...f8 there follows 2.xf8!! xf8
3.d8#.
2.xd8 h7 3.g5 h6 4.xf7!!
(1 point)
White must continue playing energetically.
After a quiet move such as 4.h4? Black can
seize the initiative and mount his own attack:
4...b1 then 5...b2+ etc.
4...xf7
4...h7 5.h8#
5.h4! g6 6.h5#

Ex. 1-2

Johansson Ekenberg
Sweden 1974

1...xf3!! 2.gxf3 dg8 3.g3

3.h1 xf3#
3...xg3 4.hxg3 xf3
Followed by h1#.

(1 point)

Ex. 1-3

Ex. 1-7

D.Pirrot G.Hertneck

A.Anderssen B.Suhle

Bundesliga 1990

Breslau 1859

1...g4!! (xf3)
White resigned, on account of 2.xg4 f1
3.g1 g3! 4.hxg3 h3#.
(1 point)

1.d7! xd7 2.xc8!! xc8 3.e8#

(1 point)

1.g1!
You can also start with 1.xc4 (1 point) and
then play the same combination. But it is less
precise, since Black then has an intermediate
move 1...h6.
1...e8 2.xg7!!
(1 point)
2...xg7 3.xg7 h8 4.g8!
(1 point)
4...xg8 5.g1 g5 6.xg5#

Ex. 1-5

Ex. 1-8

E.Geller N.Novotelnov

J.Rosanes A.Anderssen

Ex. 1-4

Fridrich Bantleon
Hanover 1967

USSR Ch, Moscow 1951

Breslau 1863

1.xf8!+ xf8
1...xf8 2.h7+
2.h8 f7 3.g6!
Black resigned. After 3...xg6 there comes
4.h5#; while if 3...e6, then 4.g8 (or
4.c8 d7 5.f5+) 4...d7 5.f5+.
(1 point)

1...f1!!
1...xd4?? would be wrong, due to
2.xd4.
2.xf1 xd4 3.e3 xe3
And mate on the move cannot be avoided.
4.g1 e1#
(2 points)
15

Ex. 1-1

chapter

Solutions

1
chapter

Solutions
Ex. 1-9

Ex. 1-11

A.Anderssen N.N.

A.Rubinstein Hirschbein

Berlin simultaneous 1866

Lodz 1927

1.xh7!!
But not 1. e7? xe7 2.f6, because of
2...g7!+.
1...xh7 2.g6 h8 3.h4 h6
4.xh6#
(2 points)

1.xd7!! xd7 2.f6 f8 3.d5!+

(1 point)
As a consequence of the double threat h8#
and xe7, Black has to give up his queen.
Ex. 1-12

E.Bogoljubow Sultan Khan

Ex. 1-10

Prague 1931

C.Gring E.Schallopp

1.d5!! xd5
Or 1...a6 2.c8 b7 3.d6 b5
4.d7 a5 5.c5 then mate.
2.e2 a5 3.a7 a6 4.xa6#
(1 point)

Leipzig 1877

1...xe1!! 2.xe1 f4! 3.d2 e1

4.d1 xd1#
(1 point)

Scoring
Maximum number of points is 16

14 points and above

12 points and above
9 points

Excellent
Good
Pass mark

If you scored less than 9 points, we recommend that you read the
chapter again and repeat the exercises which you got wrong.
16