Difference between Personnel Management and HRM
Dimensions Personnel Management Human Resource Management
Employment contract Careful delineation of written Aim to go beyond contract
contracts
Rules Importance of devising clear Can do, outlook, impatience with rule
rules
Guide to management Procedures Business need
action
Behavior referent Norms/customs and practices Values/mission
Managerial task vis-a vis Monitoring Nurturing
labor
Key relations Labor management Customer
Initiatives Piecemeal Integrated
Speed of decision Slow Fast
Management role Transactional Transformational leadership
Communication Indirect Direct
Prized management skills Negotiation Facilitation
Selection Separate, marginal task Integrated, key task
Pay Job evaluation (fixed grades) Performance related
Conditions Separately negotiated Harmonization
Labor management Collective-bargaining contracts Individual contracts
Job categories and grades Many Few
Job design Division of labor Team work
Conflict handling Reach temporary truce Manage climate and culture
Training and development Controlled access to courses Learning companies
Focus of attention for Personnel procedures Wide-ranging cultural, structural and
interventions personnel strategies
Respect for employees Labor is treated as a tool People are treated as assets to be used
which is expendable and for the benefit of an organization, its
replaceable employees and the society as a whole
Shared interests Interests of the organization are Mutuality of Interest
upper most
Evolution Precedes HRM Latest in the evolution of the
subject