Scribd
Upload
31 views6 pages

Keybrd Interface Class

The document describes interfacing a 4x4 keyboard with an 8086 microprocessor using an 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It involves using Port A to select keyboard rows, polling Port B to detect key presses, and calling a DEBOUNCE routine to software debounce keys. When a key press is detected, the AL register returns the key code based on the row and column.

Uploaded by

Vishnu Shashank
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views6 pages

Keybrd Interface Class

The document describes interfacing a 4x4 keyboard with an 8086 microprocessor using an 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It involves using Port A to select keyboard rows, polling Port B to detect key presses, and calling a DEBOUNCE routine to software debounce keys. When a key press is detected, the AL register returns the key code based on the row and column.

Uploaded by

Vishnu Shashank
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Interfacing Keyboard with 8086

Interface a 4 * 4 keyboard with 8086 using 8255 an write


an ALP for detecting a key closure and return the key code
in AL. The debounce period for a key is 10ms. Use software
debouncing technique. DEBOUNCE is an available 10ms
delay routine.
Solution: Port A is used as output port for selecting a row of keys
while Port B is used as an input port for sensing a
closed key. Thus the keyboard lines are selected one by
one through port A and the port B lines are polled
continuously till a key closure is sensed. The routine
DEBOUNCE is called for key debouncing. The key
code is depending upon the selected row and a low
sensed column.

Interfacing 4*4 Keyboard

Interfacing 4*4 Keyboard


The higher order lines of port A and port B are left unused.
The address of port A and port B will respectively 8000H and
8002H while address of CWR will be 8006H. The flow chart
of the complete program is as given. The control word for this
problem will be 82H. Code segment CS is used for storing the
program code.
Key Debounce : Whenever a mechanical push-button is
pressed or released once, the mechanical components of the
key do not change the position smoothly, rather it generates a
transient response .

Interfacing 4*4 Keyboard

ASSUME CS:CODE
CODE SEGMENT

MOVAL,82H
OUT CWR,AL
MOV BL,00h ; key value
XOR AX,AX ; clear all
flags
OUT PA,AL
Wait: IN AL,PB
AND AL,0F
CMP AL,0F
JZ
Wait
CALL Debounce
MOV AL,7FH
MOV BH,04 ; Rowcount

Nextrow: ROL AL,01


MOV CH,AL
OUT PA,AL
IN AL,PB
AND AL,0F
MOV CL,04
;Colcount
Nextcol: RCR AL,01
JNC Key
INC BL
DEC CL
JNZ Nextcol
MOV AL,CH
DEC BH
JNZ Nextrow
JMP Wait
Key: MOV AL,BL
INT 3H

Debounce PROC NEAR


MOV CL,0FFH
Back:
NOP
DEC CL
JNZ Back
Debounce ENDP
CODE ENDS

You might also like